问题背景

在做SpringBoot工程时，特别时微服务架构的应用，常常许多模块种需要引入相同的依赖，为了在不同的模块中达到统一的依赖版本的管理，可以在父工程模块的pom.xml中使用properties标签做整个工程的版本配置。统一配置好属性后，在其他模块的pom.xml文件中通过**占位符${X}**的形式直接取用，来配置依赖的版本属性。

实操

• 具体的做法如下：父模块pom.xml中的版本属性配置

<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.0.5</mybatis-plus.version>
        <velocity.version>2.0</velocity.version>
        <swagger.version>2.7.0</swagger.version>
        <aliyun.oss.version>2.8.3</aliyun.oss.version>
        <jodatime.version>2.10.1</jodatime.version>
        <poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.6</commons-io.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.5.1</httpclient.version>
        <jwt.version>0.7.0</jwt.version>
        <aliyun-java-sdk-core.version>4.3.3</aliyun-java-sdk-core.version>
        <aliyun-sdk-oss.version>3.1.0</aliyun-sdk-oss.version>
        <aliyun-java-sdk-vod.version>2.15.2</aliyun-java-sdk-vod.version>
        <aliyun-java-vod-upload.version>1.4.11</aliyun-java-vod-upload.version>
        <aliyun-sdk-vod-upload.version>1.4.11</aliyun-sdk-vod-upload.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.28</fastjson.version>
        <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
        <json.version>20170516</json.version>
        <commons-dbutils.version>1.7</commons-dbutils.version>
        <canal.client.version>1.1.0</canal.client.version>
        <docker.image.prefix>zx</docker.image.prefix>
        <cloud-alibaba.version>0.2.2.RELEASE</cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

父模块的依赖管理

• 在全局的父工程中常常用dependencyManagement标签来做依赖的版本管理
• 但是要知道，这里并没有实质上引入依赖。
• 这边的目的是为了让子项目在继承父项目的时候继承到父项目对依赖的版本统一管理，进而保证在不同的子项目使用的依赖是相同的版本。再次强调这里dependencyManagement并没有实质上引入依赖。
• 这样子做之后，在父工程下的子项目，在pom文件引入相关依赖的时候，如果这个依赖在父工程的dependencymanagement管理下，则不需要在子项目的pom引入依赖时声明版本号。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring Cloud-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Hoxton.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-plus 持久层-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- velocity 模板引擎, Mybatis Plus 代码生成器需要 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>${velocity.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger ui-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--aliyunOSS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun.oss.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日期时间工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>${jodatime.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--xls-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>${poi.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--xlsx-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>${poi.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>${gson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JWT -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>${jwt.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--aliyun-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun-java-sdk-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun-sdk-oss.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun-java-sdk-vod.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-vod-upload</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun-java-vod-upload.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-vod-upload</artifactId>
            <version>${aliyun-sdk-vod-upload.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-dbutils.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
            <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
            <version>${canal.client.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>