关于anaconda3中同时安装了pytorch及TensorFlow时的import错误

1、完整的错误及解决片段如下所示。(base) C:\Users\Administrator>pythonPython 3.7.6 (default, Jan8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "...

种子123

1956人浏览 · 2020-04-24 10:18:00

种子123 · 2020-04-24 10:18:00 发布

1、完整的错误及解决片段如下所示。


(base) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.7.6 (default, Jan  8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'
>>> exit()

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>activate pytorch

(pytorch) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.7.7 (default, Apr 15 2020, 05:09:04) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'
>>> exit()

(pytorch) C:\Users\Administrator>conda deactivate

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>activate tensorflow

(tensorflow) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.6.2 |Continuum Analytics, Inc.| (default, Jul 20 2017, 12:30:02) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
2020-04-24 09:54:06.843354: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_101.dll not found
2020-04-24 09:54:06.864583: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:29] Ignore above cudart dlerror if you do not have a GPU set up on your machine.
>>>
>>> import tensorflow
>>> import torch
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
>>>

2、下面对上述分开注释：
（1）错误展示：

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.7.6 (default, Jan  8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'

这是片段的第一部分，显示ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'及ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'是因为我在anaconda3中安装了TensorFlow和pytorch，故在import的时候需要激活！
（2）解决方法：
（i）pytorch部分：

>>> exit()

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>activate pytorch

(pytorch) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.7.7 (default, Apr 15 2020, 05:09:04) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'

先退出python环境，回到conda环境，在使用activate pytorch激活pytorch，下面就可以看见成功导入了torch了！
（ii）TensorFlow部分：

>>> exit()

(pytorch) C:\Users\Administrator>conda deactivate

(base) C:\Users\Administrator>activate tensorflow

(tensorflow) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.6.2 |Continuum Analytics, Inc.| (default, Jul 20 2017, 12:30:02) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
2020-04-24 09:54:06.843354: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_101.dll not found
2020-04-24 09:54:06.864583: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:29] Ignore above cudart dlerror if you do not have a GPU set up on your machine.
>>>
>>> import tensorflow
>>> import torch
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
>>>

同pytorch部分。。。。。。