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题记

前面我们已经将Windows Server 2016的容器组件安装完毕，这一篇我们将在Windows环境一下实践一下如何操作，不过如果各位对Linux 的容器命令比较熟悉的话，基本可以无缝对接。

在Windows部署完容器组件之后，我们需要在Powershell中直接执行即可

1、查看一下Docker命令都支持那些功能

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
       docker daemon [ --help | ... ]
       docker [ --help | -v | --version ]

A self-sufficient runtime for containers.

Options:

  -b, --bridge                                Attach containers to a virtual switch
  --config=%USERPROFILE%\.docker              Location of client config files
  -D, --debug                                 Enable debug mode
  --disable-legacy-registry                   Do not contact legacy registries
  -H, --host=[]                               Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -h, --help                                  Print usage
  -l, --log-level=info                        Set the logging level
  --tls                                       Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert=%USERPROFILE%\.docker\ca.pem    Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert=%USERPROFILE%\.docker\cert.pem    Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey=%USERPROFILE%\.docker\key.pem      Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                                 Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version                               Print version information and quit

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
    cp        Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
    create    Create a new container
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
    events    Get real time events from the server
    exec      Run a command in a running container
    export    Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
    history   Show the history of an image
    images    List images
    import    Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
    info      Display system-wide information
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container or image
    kill      Kill a running container
    load      Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
    login     Register or log in to a Docker registry
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container
    network   Manage Docker networks
    pause     Pause all processes within a container
    port      List port mappings or a specific mapping for the CONTAINER
    ps        List containers
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from a registry
    push      Push an image or a repository to a registry
    rename    Rename a container
    restart   Restart a container
    rm        Remove one or more containers
    rmi       Remove one or more images
    run       Run a command in a new container
    save      Save an image(s) to a tar archive
    search    Search the Docker Hub for images
    start     Start one or more stopped containers
    stats     Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
    stop      Stop a running container
    tag       Tag an image into a repository
    top       Display the running processes of a container
    unpause   Unpause all processes within a container
    version   Show the Docker version information
    volume    Manage Docker volumes
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

2、查看一下Docker的版本

PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.10.0-dev
 API version:  1.22
 Go version:   go1.5.1
 Git commit:   18c9fe0
 Built:        Mon Nov 23 22:32:50 UTC 2015
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Server:
 Version:      1.10.0-dev
 API version:  1.22
 Go version:   go1.5.1
 Git commit:   18c9fe0
 Built:        Mon Nov 23 22:32:50 UTC 2015
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

3、查看一下Docker的系统信息

PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker info
Containers: 3
Images: 4
Server Version: 1.10.0-dev
Storage Driver: windowsfilter
 Windows:
Execution Driver:
 Name: Windows 1854
 Build: 1.10.0-dev 18c9fe0
 Default Isolation: process
Logging Driver: json-file
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network:
Kernel Version: 10.0 10586 (10586.0.amd64fre.th2_release.151029-1700)
Operating System: Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 4
OSType: windows
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 8 GiB
Name: WIN-UQSRVAL8FFF
ID: JZVI:Y3M2:N6IH:26BR:M5T4:5SRA:OCCY:VTVX:7SPB:4HJH:7M5O:KDE5
Debug mode (server): true
 File Descriptors: -1
 Goroutines: 22
 System Time: 2016-02-07T11:34:29.5513985+08:00
 EventsListeners: 0
 Init SHA1:
 Init Path: C:\Windows\System32\docker.exe
 Docker Root Dir: C:\ProgramData\docker

4、使用镜像查询命令

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker search micorosoft
NAME                    DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
microsoft/aspnet        ASP.NET 5 framework installed in a Windows...   1         [OK]       [OK]
microsoft/django        Django installed in a Windows Server Core ...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/dotnet35      .NET 3.5 Runtime installed in a Windows Se...   1         [OK]       [OK]
microsoft/golang        Go Programming Language installed in a Win...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/httpd         Apache httpd installed in a Windows Server...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/iis           Internet Information Services (IIS) instal...   1         [OK]       [OK]
microsoft/mongodb       MongoDB installed in a Windows Server Core...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/mysql         MySQL installed in a Windows Server Core b...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nginx         Nginx installed in a Windows Server Core b...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/node          Node installed in a Windows Server Core ba...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/php           PHP running on Internet Information Servic...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/python        Python installed in a Windows Server Core ...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/rails         Ruby on Rails installed in a Windows Serve...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/redis         Redis installed in a Windows Server Core b...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/ruby          Ruby installed in a Windows Server Core ba...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/sqlite        SQLite installed in a Windows Server Core ...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-golang   Go Programming Language installed in a Nan...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-httpd    Apache httpd installed in a Nano Server ba...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-iis      Internet Information Services (IIS) instal...   1         [OK]       [OK]
microsoft/nano-mysql    MySQL installed in a Nano Server based con...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-nginx    Nginx installed in a Nano Server based con...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-node     Node installed in a Nano Server based cont...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-python   Python installed in a Nano Server based co...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-rails    Ruby on Rails installed in a Nano Server b...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-redis    Redis installed in a Nano Server based con...   1                    [OK]
microsoft/nano-ruby     Ruby installed in a Nano Server based cont...   1                    [OK]

5、查看现有镜像信息

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
windowsservercore   10.0.10586.0        6801d964fda5        3 months ago        0 B
windowsservercore   latest              6801d964fda5        3 months ago        0 B

6、下载镜像（例如Python）

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker pull microsoft/python
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from microsoft/python
d40b25ec08b8: Pull complete
fc04823eb7c6: Pull complete
bbac9b6f89bd: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f26c4e6945d08032160e455d21a6bbb4c34ae4cb1bd7082b5e2eb8bbcd5c368d
Status: Downloaded newer image for microsoft/python:latest

PS C:\Windows\system32> docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
microsoft/python    latest              bbac9b6f89bd        11 weeks ago        205.8 MB
windowsservercore   10.0.10586.0        6801d964fda5        3 months ago        0 B
windowsservercore   latest              6801d964fda5        3 months ago        0 B

7、启动Python镜像

8、查看Python容器进程

PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
b4840f6f2413        microsoft/python    "cmd"               17 minutes ago      Up 17 minutes                           nostalgic_jang

9、查看Python容器详细信息

PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker inspect b4840f6f2413
[
{
    "Id": "b4840f6f2413a36d5168cdc852fd4632f1b56a3d6ae5be6c8e83e5e1739dfd15",
    "Created": "2016-02-07T03:14:02.282086Z",
    "Path": "cmd",
    "Args": [],
    "State": {
        "Status": "running",
        "Running": true,
        "Paused": false,
        "Restarting": false,
        "OOMKilled": false,
        "Dead": false,
        "Pid": 4536,
        "ExitCode": 0,
        "Error": "",
        "StartedAt": "2016-02-07T03:14:18.347807Z",
        "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    },
    "Image": "bbac9b6f89bdb98f146c7de3e85ea92b08bbcccfd232743c67ab42bbf805a470",
    "ResolvConfPath": "",
    "HostnamePath": "",
    "HostsPath": "",
    "LogPath": "C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\containers\\b4840f6f2413a36d5168cdc852fd4632f1b56a3d6ae5be6c8e83e5e1739dfd15\\b4840f6f2413a36d5168cdc852fd4632f1b56a3d6ae5be6c8e83e5e1739dfd15-json.log",
    "Name": "/nostalgic_jang",
    "RestartCount": 0,
    "Driver": "windowsfilter",
    "MountLabel": "",
    "ProcessLabel": "",
    "AppArmorProfile": "",
    "ExecIDs": null,
    "HostConfig": {
        "Binds": null,
        "ContainerIDFile": "",
        "LogConfig": {
            "Type": "json-file",
            "Config": {}
        },
        "NetworkMode": "default",
        "PortBindings": {},
        "RestartPolicy": {
            "Name": "no",
            "MaximumRetryCount": 0
        },
        "VolumeDriver": "",
        "VolumesFrom": null,
        "CapAdd": null,
        "CapDrop": null,
        "Dns": [],
        "DnsOptions": [],
        "DnsSearch": [],
        "ExtraHosts": null,
        "GroupAdd": null,
        "IpcMode": "",
        "Links": null,
        "OomKillDisable": false,
        "PidMode": "",
        "Privileged": false,
        "PublishAllPorts": false,
        "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
        "SecurityOpt": null,
        "UTSMode": "",
        "ShmSize": 67108864,
        "ConsoleSize": [
            39,
            125
        ],
        "Isolation": "",
        "CpuShares": 0,
        "CgroupParent": "",
        "BlkioWeight": 0,
        "BlkioWeightDevice": null,
        "CpuPeriod": 0,
        "CpuQuota": 0,
        "CpusetCpus": "",
        "CpusetMems": "",
        "Devices": [],
        "KernelMemory": 0,
        "Memory": 0,
        "MemoryReservation": 0,
        "MemorySwap": 0,
        "MemorySwappiness": -1,
        "Ulimits": null
    },
    "GraphDriver": {
        "Name": "windowsfilter",
        "Data": {
            "dir": "C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\b4840f6f2413a36d5168cdc852fd4632f1b56a3d6ae5be6c8e83e5e1739dfd15"
        }
    },
    "Mounts": [],
    "Config": {
        "Hostname": "b4840f6f2413",
        "Domainname": "",
        "User": "",
        "AttachStdin": true,
        "AttachStdout": true,
        "AttachStderr": true,
        "Tty": true,
        "OpenStdin": true,
        "StdinOnce": true,
        "Env": [],
        "Cmd": [
            "cmd"
        ],
        "Image": "microsoft/python",
        "Volumes": null,
        "WorkingDir": "",
        "Entrypoint": null,
        "OnBuild": null,
        "Labels": {
            "Description": "Python",
            "Vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
            "Version": "3.5.0"
        },
        "StopSignal": "15"
    },
    "NetworkSettings": {
        "Bridge": "",
        "SandboxID": "",
        "HairpinMode": false,
        "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
        "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "Ports": null,
        "SandboxKey": "",
        "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
        "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
        "EndpointID": "",
        "Gateway": "",
        "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
        "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
        "IPAddress": "",
        "IPPrefixLen": 0,
        "IPv6Gateway": "",
        "MacAddress": "",
        "Networks": null
    }
}
]
PS C:\Users\Administrator>

10、查看一下容器的文件存储信息