磁盘预留空间的实验:

1、首先在要预留空间的分区上使用dd命令生成一个指定大小的文件:

      创建一个10M的文件,名字是foobar:
       # dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/foobar bs=1K count=10000
      In Unix-like operating systems, /dev/zero is a special file that provides as many null characters (ASCII NULL, 0x00; not ASCII character "digit zero", "0", 0x30) as are read from it. One of the typical uses is to provide a character stream for overwriting information. Another might be to generate a clean file of a certain size. Using mmap to map /dev/zero to RAM is the BSD way of implementing shared memory.

2、将这个文件格式化:

      # mke2fs -vFm0 /home/foobar 100000000 //(1K * 10000)
3、将这个文件mount,之后就可以向这个文件中写内容了,就好比向一个目录中写内容一样:

      # mount -o loop home/foobar /mnt/mountpoint

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