docker容器中解决java使用ffmpeg解析视频文字内容报错java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:libxcb.so.1

综合下来，推荐第三种，做一个私有加过包的镜像，虽然前面麻烦点，但一次搞定，也不影响后续的发布。之后，CTRL+P+Q退出容器，使用命令docker ps -a 找到刚才的容器ID，将dockerfile第一句的from改成from jdklibxcb就好了，这个方法每次重新发布，重新生成了新的容器后，就需要去容器中执行一次，比较麻烦。jdklibxcb.tar为包含已经有了libxcb1的镜像包文

学编程的司马光

3946人浏览 · 2023-02-03 17:49:43

学编程的司马光 · 2023-02-03 17:49:43 发布

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:libxcb.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报错内容如下：

2022-12-22 11:10:56.884 DEBUG 6 --- [http-nio-9078-exec-1] o.s.b.w.s.f.OrderedRequestContextFilter  : Cleared thread-bound request context: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@79634772
2022-12-22 11:10:56.889 ERROR 6 --- [http-nio-9078-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jniavdevice in java.library.path] with root cause

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /root/.javacpp/cache/ffmpeg-4.2.2-1.5.3-linux-x86_64.jar/org/bytedeco/ffmpeg/linux-x86_64/libjniavdevice.so: libxcb.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1934) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1817) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:810) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1088) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.loadLibrary(Loader.java:1581) ~[javacpp-1.5.3.jar!/:1.5.3]
    at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:1265) ~[javacpp-1.5.3.jar!/:1.5.3]
    at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:1109) ~[javacpp-1.5.3.jar!/:1.5.3]
    at org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avdevice.<clinit>(avdevice.java:28) ~[ffmpeg-4.2.2-1.5.3.jar!/:4.2.2-1.5.3]
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:1176) ~[javacpp-1.5.3.jar!/:1.5.3]
    at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:1125) ~[javacpp-1.5.3.jar!/:1.5.3]
    at com.everestfortune.cf.utils.VideoToAudio.convertMP4toPCM(VideoToAudio.java:57) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at com.everestfortune.cf.service.impl.BaiDu_OCR_ServiceImpl.videoCheck(BaiDu_OCR_ServiceImpl.java:532) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at com.everestfortune.cf.controller.VideoCheckController.videoCheck(VideoCheckController.java:58) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_265]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:158) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:126) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:111) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) ~[druid-1.0.29.jar!/:1.0.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:84) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_265]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_265]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_265]

解决方法：有三种

1：在dockerfile的第一句from的镜像文件的容器中执行命令：

apt-get update && apt-get install libxcb1

这个方法每次重新发布，重新生成了新的容器后，就需要去容器中执行一次，比较麻烦

2：在构造镜像的dockerfile文件中增加命令：

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libxcb1

这种方法每次构造镜像的时候会久一点，因为多了一步安装libxcb1

3：在容器中执行命令：

apt-get update && apt-get install libxcb1

之后，CTRL+P+Q退出容器，使用命令docker ps -a 找到刚才的容器ID，

执行命令：

docker export 容器ID > jdklibxcb.tar

jdklibxcb.tar为包含已经有了libxcb1的镜像包文件，

再执行命令，从镜像文件加载生成新镜像：

docker import - jdklibxcb < jdklibxcb.tar

使用命令docker images就可以看到有一个新的jdklibxcb镜像了。

将dockerfile第一句的from改成from jdklibxcb就好了，

比如原来dockerfile是

FROM openjdk:8

ADD accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

#容器启动后执行的操作
CMD java -jar accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

#更改容器时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/ /etc/localtime && echo  > /etc/timezone

修改后dockerfile变成了

FROM jdklibxcb

ADD accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

#容器启动后执行的操作
CMD java -jar accounting_auth-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

#更改容器时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/ /etc/localtime && echo  > /etc/timezone

综合下来，推荐第三种，做一个私有加过包的镜像，虽然前面麻烦点，但一次搞定，也不影响后续的发布

结束

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