使用Docker搭建本地Nexus私有仓库

Java应用编译构建的一种主流方式就是通过Maven, Maven可以很方便的管理Java应用的各种依赖包。但是在默认情况下，maven在进行java应用编译的时候，会从maven远程仓库下载相应的依赖包。Maven公共仓库是在国外的，网络不好的情况下，依赖包的下载会相当的耗时，这时私有库就派上了用场。

txzq

5896人浏览 · 2024-04-17 19:36:02

txzq · 2024-04-17 19:36:02 发布

0-1开始Java语言编程之路
一、Ubuntu下Java语言环境搭建
二、Ubuntu下Docker环境安装
三、使用Docker搭建本地Nexus Maven私有仓库
四、Ubuntu下使用VisualStudioCode进行Java开发

你需要Nexus

通过Docker 快速搭建Nexus私有仓库

Nexus是一款开源的私有仓库，他们也提供了官方的docker镜像，使用docker部署起来非常的方便，不过也有一些小细节需要我们注意，下面我们一步一步来搭建这个本地私用库吧。

拉取最新Nexus镜像

docker pull sonatype/nexus3

docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG            IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
prom/prometheus-linux-amd64   latest         051cb67876a6   6 days ago      262MB
apache/apisix                 3.9.0-debian   5e90db4294cd   2 weeks ago     326MB
sonatype/nexus3               latest         b630de26992b   4 months ago    570MB
hello-world                   latest         d2c94e258dcb   11 months ago   13.3kB
bitnami/etcd                  3.5.7          985a23c47893   12 months ago   146MB

我们可以看到 sonatype/nexus3这个镜像，570MB大小，所以下载的时候，需要一些时间，请大家耐心等待。

创建nexus数据卷

Nexus需要从远程仓库同步依赖库，所以需要持久化存储这些依赖库到本地，因此我们需要选创建一个数据卷。

另外，在Nexus第一次启动时，会在数据卷中创建初始密码文件，我们需要查看该文件，获得初始密码我们才能进行进一步的Nexus初始化工作。

#创建一个名为 nexus-data的数据卷
docker volume create --name nexus3

#查看数据卷信息
docker volume inspect nexus3
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2024-04-17T16:32:30+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data",
        "Name": "nexus3",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

root@txzq1899-ubuntu: cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data
root@txzq1899-ubuntu:/var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data# pwd
/var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data
root@txzq1899-ubuntu:/var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data# ll
总计 80
drwxr-xr-x  14  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:34 ./
drwx-----x   3 root root  4096  4月 17 16:32 ../
-rw-r--r--   1  200  200    36  4月 17 16:33 admin.password
drwxr-xr-x   3  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:34 blobs/
drwxr-xr-x 336  200  200 12288  4月 17 16:33 cache/
drwxr-xr-x   7  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 db/
drwxr-xr-x   3  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:34 elasticsearch/
drwxr-xr-x   3  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 etc/
drwxr-xr-x   2  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 generated-bundles/
drwxr-xr-x   2  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 instances/
-rw-r--r--   1  200  200     1  4月 17 16:33 karaf.pid
drwxr-xr-x   3  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 keystores/
-rw-r--r--   1  200  200    14  4月 17 16:33 lock
drwxr-xr-x   3  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:34 log/
drwxr-xr-x   2  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 orient/
-rw-r--r--   1  200  200     5  4月 17 16:33 port
drwxr-xr-x   2  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:33 restore-from-backup/
drwxr-xr-x   7  200  200  4096  4月 17 16:34 tmp/
root@txzq1899-ubuntu:/var/lib/docker/volumes/nexus3/_data#

这里要注意docker默认将数据卷存放在
/var/lib/docker/volumes 目录，而这个目录需要root权限才能访问。

创建并运行Nexus容器

–name nexus3
- 指定容器名称为 nexus3
-e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus
- 指定访问上下文，即通过http://localhost:8081/nexus访问
INSTALL4J_ADD_VM_PARAMS
- 调整JVM参数
-v nexus3:/nexus-data
- 映射数据卷

docker run -d -p 8081:8081 \
			--name nexus3 -e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus \
			-e INSTALL4J_ADD_VM_PARAMS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=1024m" \
			-v nexus3:/nexus-data \
			sonatype/nexus3

查看容器日志

#Nexus 初次启动会比较慢，我们可以查看nexus3的容器日志。
#当我们看到 Started Sonatype Nexus OSS 3.63.0-01 
#就表示Nexus 已经启动成功了。
docker logs -f nexus3

2024-04-17 08:34:21,619+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.siesta.SiestaServlet - JAX-RS RuntimeDelegate: org.sonatype.nexus.siesta.internal.resteasy.SisuResteasyProviderFactory@2cba0cc4
2024-04-17 08:34:21,663+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.validation.i18n - RESTEASY008550: Unable to find CDI supporting ValidatorFactory. Using default ValidatorFactory
2024-04-17 08:34:23,205+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.siesta.SiestaServlet - Initialized
2024-04-17 08:34:23,215+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.repository.httpbridge.internal.ViewServlet - Initialized
2024-04-17 08:34:23,240+0000 INFO  [FelixStartLevel] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.extender.NexusLifecycleManager - Start TASKS
2024-04-17 08:34:23,279+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler - Started o.e.j.w.WebAppContext@1705e4a6{Sonatype Nexus,/nexus,file:///opt/sonatype/nexus/public/,AVAILABLE}
2024-04-17 08:34:23,404+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started ServerConnector@195ab70a{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8081}
2024-04-17 08:34:23,405+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - Started @81852ms
2024-04-17 08:34:23,407+0000 INFO  [jetty-main-1] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.jetty.JettyServer - 
-------------------------------------------------

Started Sonatype Nexus OSS 3.63.0-01

-------------------------------------------------
2024-04-17 08:34:23,413+0000 INFO  [FelixStartLevel] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.quartz.internal.task.QuartzTaskInfo - Task 'Metric aggregation' [content.usage.aggregation] : state=WAITING
2024-04-17 08:34:23,498+0000 INFO  [FelixStartLevel] *SYSTEM org.sonatype.nexus.scheduling.TaskSchedulerImpl - Task 'Metric aggregation' [content.usage.aggregation] scheduled: cron

访问Nexus

先打开admin.password文件，复制初始密码

打开本地Nexus:
Local Nexus3

第一次登录Nexus
第一次登录后，会提示修改管理员密码

配置阿里云代理

进到Repository设置页面，点Create Rrepository, Repository 管理

这里我们选择《maven2 proxy》选择maven2 proxy

输入Name : aliyun
Proxy 设置，输入Remote storage :
- http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public

保存配置
在这里插入图片描述

配置maven-public(group)

回到Repository管理页面，找到maven-public，并点击 maven-public进入编辑页面

在Member repositories 左则 Available List中的aliyun 添加右则的 Members中，并将aliyun 上移至第一的位置。
点Save进行保存

测试验证

到这里本地的Nexus 私有库就已经基本上搭建好了。
在使用之前，首先要在maven的配置文件中使用我们本地的私有仓库

通常在~/.m2/目录下，有一个 setting.xml 文件，如果没有，请创建。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">

  <localRepository>/home/vian/Dev_Environment/maven_repository</localRepository>
  <servers>
    <server>
      <id>maven-releases</id>
      <username>nexus-user</username>
      <password>hello-world</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>maven-snapshots</id>
      <username>nexus-user</username>
      <password>hello-world</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <username>nexus-user</username>
      <password>hello-world</password>
    </server>
    <server>
      <id>maven-central</id>
      <username>nexus-user</username>
      <password>hello-world</password>
    </server>
  </servers>


  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <name>本地Nexus私有仓库镜像</name>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>*,!spring-milestones</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>


  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>txzq-dev</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <name>Public Repositories</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>maven-central</id>
          <name>Central Repositories</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-central/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>maven-releases</id>
          <name>Release Repositories</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-releases/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>maven-snapshots</id>
          <name>Snapshot Repositories</name>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
          <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>txzq-dev</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

我们通过Visual Studio Code 创建一个SpringBoot 项目，并找开该项目。
在这里插入图片描述
打开一个终端，通过Maven进行一次编译

mvn clean install

查看编译过程，我们可以看到在repackage阶段，已经从本地nexus下载依赖包了。


vian@txzq1899-ubuntu:/media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world$ mvn clean install

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------< com.txzq:hello-world >------------------------
[INFO] Building hello-world 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- clean:3.3.2:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Copying 1 resource from src/main/resources to target/classes
[INFO] Copying 0 resource from src/main/resources to target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.11.0:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! :source
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file with javac [debug release 17] to target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.11.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! :dependency
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file with javac [debug release 17] to target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- surefire:3.1.2:test (default-test) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.txzq.helloworld.HelloWorldApplicationTests
19:28:21.256 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.txzq.helloworld.HelloWorldApplicationTests]: HelloWorldApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
19:28:21.413 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.txzq.helloworld.HelloWorldApplication for test class com.txzq.helloworld.HelloWorldApplicationTests

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.2.4)

2024-04-17T19:28:21.903+08:00  INFO 183809 --- [hello-world] [           main] c.t.h.HelloWorldApplicationTests         : Starting HelloWorldApplicationTests using Java 17.0.9 with PID 183809 (started by vian in /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world)
2024-04-17T19:28:21.905+08:00  INFO 183809 --- [hello-world] [           main] c.t.h.HelloWorldApplicationTests         : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2024-04-17T19:28:23.656+08:00  INFO 183809 --- [hello-world] [           main] c.t.h.HelloWorldApplicationTests         : Started HelloWorldApplicationTests in 2.067 seconds (process running for 3.35)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.697 s -- in com.txzq.helloworld.HelloWorldApplicationTests
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- jar:3.3.0:jar (default-jar) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Building jar: /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/target/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot:3.2.4:repackage (repackage) @ hello-world ---
Downloading from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-buildpack-platform/3.2.4/spring-boot-buildpack-platform-3.2.4.pom
Downloaded from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-buildpack-platform/3.2.4/spring-boot-buildpack-platform-3.2.4.pom (3.2 kB at 2.7 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-loader-tools/3.2.4/spring-boot-loader-tools-3.2.4.pom
Downloaded from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-loader-tools/3.2.4/spring-boot-loader-tools-3.2.4.pom (2.2 kB at 4.7 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-buildpack-platform/3.2.4/spring-boot-buildpack-platform-3.2.4.jar
Downloaded from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-buildpack-platform/3.2.4/spring-boot-buildpack-platform-3.2.4.jar (272 kB at 331 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-loader-tools/3.2.4/spring-boot-loader-tools-3.2.4.jar
Downloaded from nexus: http://localhost:8081/nexus/repository/maven-public/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-loader-tools/3.2.4/spring-boot-loader-tools-3.2.4.jar (434 kB at 732 kB/s)
[INFO] Replacing main artifact /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/target/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar with repackaged archive, adding nested dependencies in BOOT-INF/.
[INFO] The original artifact has been renamed to /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/target/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.original
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- install:3.1.1:install (default-install) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Installing /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/pom.xml to /home/vian/Dev_Environment/maven_repository/com/txzq/hello-world/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] Installing /media/vian/Work/Workspace/hello-world/target/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /home/vian/Dev_Environment/maven_repository/com/txzq/hello-world/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/hello-world-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  12.542 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-04-17T19:28:29+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

向您推荐>>Eolink开发者社区

权威｜前沿｜技术｜干货｜国内首个API全生命周期开发者社区

更多推荐

ELK实现containerd的容器日志采集展示【基于logging的全栈监测】

企业级ELK Stack构建介绍

云原生

深入理解 Mocha 测试框架：从零实现一个 Mocha

前言什么是自动化测试自动化测试在很多团队中都是Devops环节中很难执行起来的一个环节，主要原因在于测试代码的编写工作很难抽象，99%的场景都需要和业务强绑定，而且写测试代码的编写工作量往往比编写实际业务代码的工作量更多。在一些很多业务场景中投入产出比很低，适合写自动化测试的应该是那些中长期业务以及一些诸如组件一样的基础库。自动化测试是个比较大的概念，其中分类也比较多，比如单元测试，端对端测试，集

云原生

(20200916 Solved)docker-compose up创建容器自动退出

问题描述如题，创建容器后自动退出了。并且docker start container无效解决方案原因是缺失了控制终端的配置，需要在docker-compose.yml中增加tty:true ，有时候这样也不行，需要再增加一个command:/bin/bash，命令不一定是这个，需要是一个不会退出的命令，然后用-d后台启动容器。Referencesdocker-compose启动容器后自动退出...

云原生

所有评论(0)

查看更多评论

txzq

@u011278722

已为社区贡献2条内容