sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://docker.1panel.live",
    "https://hub.littlediary.cn",
    "https://docker.kejilion.pro",
    "https://docker.1ms.run",
    "https://lispy.org",
    "https://docker.xiaogenban1993.com",
    "https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
    "https://docker.mybacc.com",
    "https://docker-0.unsee.tech",
    "https://dockerpull.cn",
    "https://docker.hpcloud.cloud",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
    "https://docker.unsee.tech",
    "http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "https://docker.chenby.cn",
    "http://mirror.azure.cn",
    "https://dockerpull.org",
    "https://dockerhub.icu",
    "https://hub.rat.dev",
    "https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
    "https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com",
    "https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
    "https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi"
  ]
}

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

完成