electron-vue编译
electron打包在官网给了三种方式,分别是electron-packager、electron-builder、electron-forge1. electron-packager主要打包成可执行文件2. electron-builder主要是是打包成安装文件(推荐这种方式比较友好)3. electron-forge笔者用的较少一、首先先上一个官方文档地址1...
electron打包在官网给了三种方式,分别是electron-packager、electron-builder、electron-forge
1. electron-packager主要打包成可执行文件
2. electron-builder主要是是打包成安装文件(推荐这种方式比较友好)
3. electron-forge笔者用的较少
一、首先先上一个官方文档地址
1. electron 文档 http://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/application-packaging
2. electron-builder文档 https://www.electron.build/configuration/configuration
二、流程介绍
1. electron-vue的好处,让我们可以使用webpack来开发,webpack加vue开发是多么舒服,大家都是很清楚的。
2. electron-builder本身是把electron-vue打包的后文件再次编译。所以会存在两次构建过程。这时候,对一些路径的问题,要着重注意,很多时候在开发环境中运行OK,生成环境bug的一般都是二次编译的后的路径不一致问题。
三、配置文件解释
1. electron-builder编译通过指定(package.json / yml-or-json5-or-toml-or-js)来指定编译的参数和过程
2. 在这里我主要讲一下几个核心的配置
最基本的必须要指定的参数,productName(产品名称),appId(产品ID),directories(输出目录),files(编译的文件),打包的系统win or mac linux等等
3. Hooks
1)afterPack 要在pack之后运行的函数(或文件或模块id的路径)(但在打包成可分发格式和符号之前)。
(context: AfterPackContext): Promise<any> | any
afterPack: async (context) => {
// your code
}
在打包之后执行的脚本,通过配置这个脚本,你可以很灵活执行一些配置,package.json只需要指定如下即可:
"build": {
"afterPack": "./myAfterPackHook.js"
}
2) afterAllArtifactBuild
构建完所有工件后要运行的函数(或文件或模块id的路径)
同afterPack配置类似,这个主要的作用是安装完成之后执行一些列操作(无限的想象)
(buildResult: BuildResult): Promise<Array<string>> | Array<string>
exports.default = function () {
// you can return additional files to publish
return ["/path/to/additional/result/file"]
}
3)onNodeModuleFile
要在每个节点模块文件上运行的函数(或文件或模块id的路径)。
配置和前两项的配置类似
(file: string) => void
4)AfterPackContext
interface AfterPackContext {
outDir: string
appOutDir: string
packager: PlatformPackager<any>
electronPlatformName: string
arch: Arch
targets: Array<Target>
}
5) BuildResult
interface BuildResult {
outDir: string
artifactPaths: Array<string>
platformToTargets: Map<Platform, Map<string, Target>>
configuration: Configuration
}
4. Artifact File Name Template(宏)
[
//匹配所有文件
“** / *” ,
//除了foo /目录中的js文件
“!foo / * .js”之外,
//除非它是foo / bar.js
“foo / bar.js” ,
]
5. asar
electron 工作原理是通过一系列的dll来运行JavaScript和html代码动态生成各平台程序,可以理解为模拟器。
1) 在编译的时候如果我们将asar设为true的时候,那我们的js和html会被编译到到程序安装完成后resources下面的asar文件,相当于一个压缩文件,里面的代码用户是无法直接看到的。
2) 在编译的时候如果我们将asar设为false的时候,那我们的js和html也是会被编译到到程序安装完成后resources下面,但打开之后,可以直接在里面看到我们的所有代码。所以一般情况下,建议设为true
四、总结
关于electron-builder其他配置,如安装时候的指定路径和logo,这些其实也要注意下这些相对比较简单一些,后面我会详细介绍这些配置!
五、package.json配置实例
{
"name": "sdpwclient",
"version": "0.0.1",
"author": "Falways <1914783590@qq.com>",
"description": "An electron-vue project",
"license": null,
"main": "./dist/electron/main.js",
"scripts": {
"build": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder --platform=win32 --arch=x64",
"win32": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder --platform=win32 --arch=x64",
"mac": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder --platform=drwin ",
"build:dir": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder --dir",
"build:clean": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js",
"build:web": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=web node .electron-vue/build.js",
"dev": "node .electron-vue/dev-runner.js",
"e2e": "npm run pack && mocha test/e2e",
"lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue -f ./node_modules/eslint-friendly-formatter src test",
"lint:fix": "eslint --ext .js,.vue -f ./node_modules/eslint-friendly-formatter --fix src test",
"pack": "npm run pack:main && npm run pack:renderer",
"pack:main": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --colors --config .electron-vue/webpack.main.config.js",
"pack:renderer": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --colors --config .electron-vue/webpack.renderer.config.js",
"test": "npm run unit && npm run e2e",
"unit": "karma start test/unit/karma.conf.js",
"postinstall": "npm run lint:fix",
"generate":"electron-builder --platform=win32 --arch=x64"
},
"build": {
"productName": "SDP",
"appId": "com.example.yourapp",
"directories": {
"output": "build"
},
"files": [
"dist/electron/**/*"
],
"dmg": {
"contents": [
{
"x": 410,
"y": 150,
"type": "link",
"path": "/Applications"
},
{
"x": 130,
"y": 150,
"type": "file"
}
]
},
"mac": {
"icon": "build/icons/icon.icns"
},
"win": {
"asar": false,
"icon": "build/icons/log1.png"
},
"linux": {
"icon": "build/icons"
}
},
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.18.0",
"element-ui": "^2.4.11",
"iconv-lite": "^0.4.24",
"ini": "^1.3.5",
"vue": "^2.5.16",
"vue-electron": "^1.0.6",
"vue-router": "^3.0.1",
"vuex": "^3.0.1",
"vuex-electron": "^1.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"ajv": "^6.5.0",
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.4",
"babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.23.0",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
"babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.24.1",
"babel-register": "^6.26.0",
"babili-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.2",
"cfonts": "^2.1.2",
"chalk": "^2.4.1",
"child_process": "^1.0.2",
"copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.1",
"cross-env": "^5.1.6",
"css-loader": "^0.28.11",
"del": "^3.0.0",
"devtron": "^1.4.0",
"electron": "^2.0.4",
"electron-builder": "^20.19.2",
"electron-debug": "^1.5.0",
"electron-devtools-installer": "^2.2.4",
"eslint": "^5.15.2",
"file-loader": "^1.1.11",
"fs": "0.0.1-security",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
"less": "^3.9.0",
"less-loader": "^4.1.0",
"mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.4.0",
"multispinner": "^0.2.1",
"node-loader": "^0.6.0",
"node-sass": "^4.9.2",
"sass-loader": "^7.0.3",
"style-loader": "^0.21.0",
"url-loader": "^1.0.1",
"vue-html-loader": "^1.2.4",
"vue-loader": "^15.2.4",
"vue-style-loader": "^4.1.0",
"vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.16",
"webpack": "^4.15.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.0.8",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.4",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.22.2",
"webpack-merge": "^4.1.3"
},
"__npminstall_done": false
}
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