html代码

<template>
  <div class="box" id="bigimg" @mousewheel="bagimg($event)">
    <img id="img" border="0" src="../../static/img/bg.jpg">
  </div>
</template>

css代码

  .box {
    border: 1px solid red;
    position: relative;
    width: 500px;
    height: 600px;
    margin: 30px auto;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  img {
    position: absolute;
    height: 100%;
    width: auto;
    cursor: move;
  }

js代码

  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        params: {
          zoomVal: 1,
          left: 0,
          top: 0,
          currentX: 0,
          currentY: 0,
          flag: false
        },
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.startDrag(document.getElementById("img"), document.getElementById("img"))
    },
    methods: {
      bagimg(e) {
        var e = document.getElementById('img')
        this.params.zoomVal += event.wheelDelta / 1200;
        if (this.params.zoomVal >= 0.2) {
          e.style.transform = "scale(" + this.params.zoomVal + ")";
        } else {
          this.params.zoomVal = 0.2;
          e.style.transform = "scale(" + this.params.zoomVal + ")";
          return false;
        }
      },
      getImgCss(e, key) {
        return e.currentStyle ? e.currentStyle[key] : document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(e, false)[key];
      },
      startDrag(bar, target, callback) {
        let that = this
        if (that.getImgCss(target, "left") !== "auto") {
          that.params.left = that.getImgCss(target, "left");
        }
        if (that.getImgCss(target, "top") !== "auto") {
          that.params.top = that.getImgCss(target, "top");
        }
        bar.onmousedown = function(event) {
          that.params.flag = true;
          if (!event) {
            event = window.event;
            bar.onselectstart = function() {
              return false;
            }
          }
          let e = event;
          that.params.currentX = e.clientX;
          that.params.currentY = e.clientY;
        };
        document.onmouseup = function() {
          that.params.flag = false;
          if (that.getImgCss(target, "left") !== "auto") {
            that.params.left = that.getImgCss(target, "left");
          }
          if (that.getImgCss(target, "top") !== "auto") {
            that.params.top = that.getImgCss(target, "top");
          }
        };
        document.onmousemove = function(event) {
          let e = event ? event : window.event;
          if (that.params.flag) {
            let nowX = e.clientX,
              nowY = e.clientY;
            let disX = nowX - that.params.currentX,
              disY = nowY - that.params.currentY;
            target.style.left = parseInt(that.params.left) + disX + "px";
            target.style.top = parseInt(that.params.top) + disY + "px";
            if (typeof callback == "function") {
              callback((parseInt(that.params.left) || 0) + disX, (parseInt(that.params.top) || 0) + disY);
            }
            if (event.preventDefault) {
              event.preventDefault();
            }
            return false;
          }
        }
      },
    }
  }