前文：其实element ui有提供this.$mesage和this.$notify弹框组件可供使用，但是我们的ui设计的样式以及布局还是不完全一样的，为了达到100%的呈现效果，所以自己写了一个全局组件，然后在页面上直接this.$popupMessage()调用

首先，需要创建一个vue文件来写我们的弹框样式，新建PopupMessage.vue

<template>
  <div class="popup-message warning">
    <div class="pop-view">
      <span class="pop-title">标头</span>
      <p class="pop-content">内容</p>
      <div class="pop-btn">
        <el-button type="primary" class="save" @click="closeMessage">确定</el-button>
      </div>
      <i class="delete" @click="closeMessage"></i>
    </div>
    
  </div>
</template>

methods: {

    getParams(options) {

              this.callBack = options.callBack;

               // options就是调用this.$popupMessage传过来的参数和方法

     }

}

需要我们在main.js里面给Vue添加$popupMessage方法，使用$mount()给组件手动挂载参数，然后将组件插入页面中

提示：$mount()里面如果没有参数，说明组件只是渲染了但是还没挂载到页面

import PopupMessage from "@/components/PopupMessage.vue" // 将组件引入

let popupMessage = null

let init = () => {

        // 用Vue.extend 创建组件的模板（构造函数）

        let messageConstructor = Vue.extend(PopupMessage);

        // 实例化组件,构造函数可以传参 data, method

        popupMessage = new messageConstructor({});

        // 挂载组件到页面上

        popupMessage.$mount();

        document.body.appendChild(popupMessage.$el)

}

let caller = (options) => {

        init(options);

        // getParams是在组件里定义的方法，获取传过来的参数和方法

        popupMessage.getParams(options);

}

Vue.prototype.$popupMessage = caller;

然后我们就可以在想要调用的地方直接使用this.$popupMessage()用啦

以下是我实际项目的代码和运行结果效果图，有需要的可以参考

popupMessage.vue

<template>
  <div class="popup-message warning" :class="type">
    <div class="pop-view">
      <span class="pop-title">{{ this.tips || ''}}</span>
      <p class="pop-content" v-if="this.msg">{{ this.msg }}</p>
      <div class="pop-btn" v-if="button">
        <el-button type="primary" class="save" @click="closeMessage">确定</el-button>
      </div>
      <i class="delete" @click="closeMessage"></i>
    </div>
    
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'PopupMessage',
  // props: ["timeVisible", "cfgData", "timeTitle"],
  data() {
    return {
      // 
      callback: null,
      tips: '',
      type: '',
      msg: '',
      button: false,
      duration: 0,
    };
  },
  computed: {
    //
  },
  methods: {
    getParams(options) {
      this.callBack = options.callBack;
      this.type = options.type || ''
      this.tips = options.tips || ''
      this.msg = options.msg || ''
      this.button = options.button || false
      this.duration = options.duration || 0

      this.changePosition()
      if(this.duration > 0){
        window.setTimeout(() => {

          this.$destroy(true)
          if(this.$el.parentNode){ // 当前节点是否已经被手动移除
            this.$el.parentNode.removeChild(this.$el)
          }

          this.changePosition()
        }, this.duration)
      }
    },
    changePosition() {
      let doc = document.body.getElementsByClassName('popup-message')
      let sum = 0;
      for(let i=0; i< doc.length; i++){
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          if(i>0){
            sum = sum + document.body.getElementsByClassName('popup-message')[i-1].clientHeight + 5
            document.body.getElementsByClassName('popup-message')[i].style = `top: ${sum}px`
          }else{
            document.body.getElementsByClassName('popup-message')[i].style = `top: 0`
          }
        })
         
      }
    },
    closeMessage(){
      this.$destroy(true)
      this.$el.parentNode.removeChild(this.$el)
      this.changePosition()
    }
    
  },
  mounted() {
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>

.popup-message {
  font-family: "Source Han Sans Regular";
  color: #333333;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 500px;
  height: fit-content;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #C2C2C2;
  z-index: 9999;
  .pop-view{
    position: relative;
    min-height: 120px;
    height: auto;
    padding-bottom: 13px;
    .pop-title{
      display: block;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 500;
      padding: 13px 52px 9px 52px;
      position: relative;
      &::before{
        position: absolute;
        content: '';
        background-image: url('~@/assets/popup/warning.png');
        width: 22px;
        height: 22px;
        left: 20px;
      }
    }
    .pop-content{
      font-weight: 400;
      font-size: 14px;
      padding: 0 52px 5px 52px;
    }
    .pop-btn{
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      .save{
        margin-right: 20px;
      }
    }
    .delete{
      position: absolute;
      content: '';
      background-image: url('~@/assets/popup/delete.png');
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      top: 18px;
      right: 23px;
    }
  }
}
.success{
  background: #F6FFED;
  border: 1px solid #73D13D;
  color: #73D13D;
  .pop-view{
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
  }
  
  .pop-view>.pop-title{
    &::before{
      background-image: url('~@/assets/popup/success.png');
    }
  }
}
.error{
  background: #FFF1F0;
  border: 1px solid #FF7875;
  // color: #FF7875;
  .pop-view>.pop-title{
    &::before{
      background-image: url('~@/assets/popup/error.png');
    }
  }
}
</style>

main.js

import PopupMessage from '@/components/PopupMessage.vue';
let popupMessage = null;
let init = () => {
  let messageConstructor = Vue.extend(PopupMessage);
  // 构造函数可以传参，data，method
  popupMessage = new messageConstructor({});
  popupMessage.$mount();
  document.body.appendChild(popupMessage.$el);
}
let caller = (options) => {
  init(options);
  // PopupMessage.vue 中使用getParams接收调用时传入的参数。 type: image等
  popupMessage.getParams(options);
}

页面使用

this.$popupMessage({
    tips: "title", // 标题
    msg: 'content', // 内容
    type: 'type', // 弹框类型
    button: true, // 确定按钮
    duration: 3000, // 延迟时间
    callBack: (data) => {
       // ...
    }
})

效果图