vue token过期后自动刷新token
在系统登录后,后端返回一个token,和refreshToken。每次接口请求的时候都会携带这个token,但是这个token一般是有过期时间的,假设过期时间为半小时,你半小时内没有调接口。半小时后你再调接口,会报401错误,代表token过期,这个时候前端有两种解决方案,第一种也就是退出登录,让用户重新登录,这种比较简单。但是我们的经理不希望用户再次登录,而是希望这个token能自动更新,我就稍
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在系统登录后,后端返回一个token,和refreshToken。每次接口请求的时候都会携带这个token,但是这个token一般是有过期时间的,假设过期时间为半小时,你半小时内没有调接口。半小时后你再调接口,会报401错误,代表token过期,这个时候前端有两种解决方案,第一种也就是退出登录,让用户重新登录,这种比较简单。但是我们的经理不希望用户再次登录,而是希望这个token能自动更新,我就稍微的研究了一下,发现可行,所以记录到此,方便日后查看
自动刷新token的原理就是:
在axios响应拦截器中判断http状态是否是401,如果是,则拿着refreshToken去调接口,接口会返回新的token和refreshToken,将新token和refreshToken在vuex中从新赋值。然后继续调刚才报401的那个接口,这时候携带新token去请求就可以了
request.js
import axios from 'axios'
import store from '@/store'
import storage from 'store'
import notification from 'ant-design-vue/es/notification'
import { message } from 'ant-design-vue'
import { VueAxios } from './axios'
import { ACCESS_TOKEN } from '@/store/mutation-types'
// 创建 axios 实例
const request = axios.create({
// API 请求的默认前缀
baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_API_BASE_URL,
timeout: 6000 // 请求超时时间
})
const mytoken = `Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJJRCI6IjI5MTYzOTA1NzgyNzc1MTkzNjAiLCJOQU1FIjoiZHVhbnJvbmd5YW8iLCJuYmYiOjE2NDE5NzkwNzcsImV4cCI6MTY0MTk4MDg3NywiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovLzM5LjEwMy4yMTUuNTE6MzAwMDQiLCJhdWQiOiJLYXlUdW5lIn0.b6Ps4BqI4BH6qDYbxTVGo72ctoUxL-9G_woXx_askrA`
// 异常拦截处理器
const errorHandler = (error) => {
// console.log(error.response);
if(error.message == 'Network Error') {
message.error('系统异常')
}
if (error.response) {
const data = error.response.data
// 从 localstorage 获取 token
const token = storage.get(ACCESS_TOKEN)
if (error.response.status === 403) {
notification.error({
message: 'Forbidden',
description: data.message
})
}
// 判断http状态是否是401
if (error.response.status === 401) {
// 调接口,刷新token
store.dispatch('RefreshToken').then(() => {
// 再发请求
return request(error.config)
}).catch((err)=>{
message.error('系统异常')
})
}
}
return Promise.reject(error)
}
// request interceptor
request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
const accessToken = store.getters.token
const token = storage.get(ACCESS_TOKEN)
// 如果 token 存在
// 让每个请求携带自定义 token 请根据实际情况自行修改
if (token) {
config.headers['Access-Token'] = token
}
config.headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${accessToken}`
return config
}, errorHandler)
// response interceptor
request.interceptors.response.use((response) => {
if(response.data instanceof Blob) {
return response
}
return response.data
}, errorHandler)
const installer = {
vm: {},
install (Vue) {
Vue.use(VueAxios, request)
}
}
export default request
export {
installer as VueAxios,
request as axios
}
user.js
import storage from 'store'
// import { login, getInfo, logout } from '@/api/login'
import { getInfo, logout, refreshTokenFn } from '@/api/login'
import { ACCESS_TOKEN, REFRESH_TOKIN } from '@/store/mutation-types'
import { welcome } from '@/utils/util'
const user = {
state: {
token: '',
refreshToken: '',
name: '',
welcome: '',
avatar: '',
roles: [],
info: {},
systemId: ''
},
mutations: {
SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
state.token = token
},
SET_RETOKEN: (state, refreshToken) => {
state.refreshToken = refreshToken
},
SET_NAME: (state, { name, welcome }) => {
state.name = name
state.welcome = welcome
},
SET_AVATAR: (state, avatar) => {
state.avatar = avatar
},
SET_ROLES: (state, roles) => {
state.roles = roles
},
SET_INFO: (state, info) => {
state.info = info
},
SET_SYSTEMID: (state, data) => {
state.systemId = data
}
},
actions: {
// 登录
Login ({ commit }, userInfo) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (!userInfo.accessToken) {
reject(new Error('403'))
}
storage.set(ACCESS_TOKEN, userInfo.accessToken, 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
storage.set(REFRESH_TOKIN, userInfo.refreshToken, 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
commit('SET_TOKEN', userInfo.accessToken)
commit('SET_RETOKEN', userInfo.refreshToken)
resolve()
// login(userInfo).then(response => {
// const result = response.result
// storage.set(ACCESS_TOKEN, result.token, 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
// commit('SET_TOKEN', result.token)
// resolve()
// }).catch(error => {
// reject(error)
// })
})
},
// 获取用户信息
GetInfo ({ commit }) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
getInfo().then(response => {
const result = response.result
console.log('result', result)
if (result.role && result.role.permissions.length > 0) {
const role = result.role
role.permissions = result.role.permissions
role.permissions.map(per => {
if (per.actionEntitySet != null && per.actionEntitySet.length > 0) {
const action = per.actionEntitySet.map(action => { return action.action })
per.actionList = action
}
})
role.permissionList = role.permissions.map(permission => { return permission.permissionId })
commit('SET_ROLES', result.role)
commit('SET_INFO', result)
} else {
reject(new Error('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array !'))
}
commit('SET_NAME', { name: result.name, welcome: welcome() })
commit('SET_AVATAR', result.avatar)
resolve(response)
}).catch(error => {
reject(error)
})
})
},
// 登出
Logout ({ commit, state }) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
logout(state.token).then(() => {
commit('SET_TOKEN', '')
commit('SET_ROLES', [])
storage.remove(ACCESS_TOKEN)
resolve()
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('logout fail:', err)
// resolve()
}).finally(() => {
})
})
},
// 刷新token
RefreshToken({commit, state}) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
const refreshToken = `${state.refreshToken}`
refreshTokenFn({refreshToken}).then((res)=>{
if(res.code == 1) {
commit('SET_TOKEN', res.data.accessToken)
commit('SET_RETOKEN', res.data.refreshToken)
resolve()
}else {
reject()
}
}).catch((err) => {
reject(err)
}).finally(() => {
})
})
}
}
}
export default user
refreshTokenFn函数
/**
* 刷新token
* @param {*} parameter
* @returns
*/
export function refreshTokenFn (parameter) {
return request({
// url: `${userApi.RefreshToken}?refreshToken=${parameter.refreshToken}`,
url: `${userApi.RefreshToken}`,
method: 'post',
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: qs.stringify(parameter),
})
}
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