首先在项目里用了拦截器的,由于拦截器会将传递的参数转成对象,所以你i提交的时候会发现multipart/form-data或转变成application/json
其次关于input的文件上传是需要一个非常纯净的axios的,于是我就在main.js里重新挂载了一个axios
//main.js
//自定义
var instance = axios.create({
baseURL:'',
timeout:5000,
headers:{"Content-Type":"multipart/form-data"}
});
Vue.prototype.axios = axios;
Vue.prototype.instance=instance;
在组件中上传代码
var img_file = this.$refs.inputs;
var formData = new FormData(img_file);
var fileObj = img_file.files[0];
console.log(formData)
formData.append("dsc","dsc");
formData.append("file",fileObj);
console.log(fileObj)
this.instance.post(url,formData).then((res)=>{
this.getInit()
})
就这样就可以正常上传文件
在这里顺便也记一下下载后端返回的文件资源
axios.get(url, {
responseType: 'blob', //重要
}).then(response => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
const link = document.createElement('a');
let fname = 'report.pdf';
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download', fname);
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
})
url为后台返回的资源地址,这里会报跨域的错,找后台设置一下就好了
注:测试的时候发现在火狐浏览器上会报错 Argument 1 of FormData.constructor does not implement interface HTMLFormEle
自需要做如下更改就好
//var img_file = this.$refs.inputs; //var evt=window.event || el; //console.log(evt) var img_file = evt.target.files[0]; console.log(img_file) var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById('uploadForm')[0]); //var fileObj = img_file.files[0]; var fileObj = img_file console.log(formData) formData.append("dsc","dsc"); formData.append("file",fileObj); console.log(fileObj) this.instance.post(url,formData).then((res)=>{ this.getInit() })
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