头文件:
#include <termios.h>
函数原型:
int tcsetattr(int fd, int optional_actions, const struct termios *termios_p);//设置串口属性

int tcgetattr(int fd, struct termios *termios_p);//获得串口属性

int tcflush(int fd, int queue_selector);//刷新串口的缓冲区

speed_t cfgetispeed(struct termios *termios_p);//获得输入速度

speed_t cfgetospeed(struct termios *termios_p);//获得输出速度

int cfsetispeed(struct termios *termios_p, speed_t speed);

int cfsetospeed(struct termios *temios_p, speed_t speed);

参数:

int fd:是打开的串口终端的文件描述符。如:/dev/ttyS0

 

struct termios *termios_p:存放参数的结构体的指针。

具体参见:https://baike.baidu.com/item/Termios/1467529?fr=aladdin

 

int optional_actions:用于控制修改起作用的时间,可以使用如下的取值:

TCSANOW:不等数据传输完毕立即改变属性。

TCSADRAIN:等所有的数据传输完毕才改变属性。

TCSAFLUSH:等所有的数据传输完毕,并且清空输入输出的缓冲区才改变属性。

 

int queue_selector:代表刷新的具体的缓冲区,可以有如下的取值:

TCIFLUSH:刷新输入缓冲区。

TCOFLUSH:刷新输出缓冲区。

TCIOFLUSH:刷新输入输出缓冲区。


如下为,实例;

int Uart0_Init(void)
{
	const char *path_utf = "/dev/ttyS0";
	printf("Open Uart0Init!! \n");
	if (uart0_fd == -1)
	{
		uart0_fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK); 
		if(uart0_fd == -1)
		{
			printf("Failed to open serial port %s, %s\n", path_utf, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
		printf("Open Uart0 OK!! \n");
	}

	/* Configure device */
	
	struct termios newtio, oldtio;
    if ( tcgetattr(uart0_fd, &oldtio ) != 0) {  
        perror("tcgetattr error");
        return -1;
    }

    //tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    bzero( &newtio, sizeof(newtio) );
    newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
    newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

	newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
	newtio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
	newtio.c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR | INLCR);
	newtio.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL | INLCR);
	newtio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
    //newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | IEXTEN);
    //newtio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    //newtio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY | ICRNL | BRKINT | INPCK | ISTRIP);
    //newtio.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
	

    newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
    newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
 //   cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);
 //   cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);

    cfsetispeed(&newtio, B230400);
    cfsetospeed(&newtio, B230400);	
	
    newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
    newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

	tcflush(uart0_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    if ((tcsetattr(uart0_fd, TCSANOW, &newtio)) != 0) {
        perror("set opt error");
        return -1;
    }

	return uart0_fd;
}
int Uart1Init(void)
{
	const char *path_utf = "/dev/ttyS1";
	int fd = -1;
//	speed_t speed = B115200;
	//speed_t speed = B230400;

	//fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
	fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);

	if(fd == -1)
	{
		printf("Failed to open serial --1-- port %s,\n", path_utf);
		return -1;
	}

	printf("Open Uart1 OK!! \n");
	/* Configure device */

	struct termios newtio, oldtio;
    if ( tcgetattr( fd, &oldtio ) != 0) {
        perror("tcgetattr error");
        return -1;
    }

    //tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    bzero( &newtio, sizeof(newtio) );
    newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
    newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

	newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
	newtio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
	newtio.c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR | INLCR);
	newtio.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL | INLCR);
	newtio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
    //newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | IEXTEN);
    //newtio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    //newtio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY | ICRNL | BRKINT | INPCK | ISTRIP);
    //newtio.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;

    newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
    newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
  //  cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);
  //  cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);

    cfsetispeed(&newtio, B230400);
    cfsetospeed(&newtio, B230400);

    newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
    newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

	tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    if ((tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &newtio)) != 0) {
        perror("set opt error");
        return -1;
    }

	uart_fd = fd;
	printf("fd-open=%d\n",fd);
	// InitSocket();

	/**************************************************************************/
	return fd;
}

 

 

 

 

 

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