echarts使用中的常见的问题

  • 1.给折线图画一条水准线
  • 2.图表自适应容器
  • 3.x轴文字过长显示不全的问题
  • 4.echarts的点击事件
  • 5.数据中如果有空值时 如何实现连接空值或者显示断开
  • 6.关于echarts地图js文件制作问题
  • 7.echarts引入地图文件 绘制地图
  • 8.使用echarts绘制x轴可以自由伸缩的图表

1.给折线图画一条水准线

通常用echarts 我们会绘制折线图 需要一条水准线来明显区分数据echarts有一个属性 markLine
这里写图片描述

加水准线 我们只需要在series下 的 对象加入下面代码 具体设置样式 可以上echarts.baidu.com 查看配置项手册

 markLine:{
        lineStyle:{
            //color:'#fdfd30',
            color:'#ff0a0a',
            width:1,
            type:'dashed',
            opacity:1
        },
        itemStyle: {
             normal: {
                 label:{
                    color:'#00deff'
                 }
             }
       }, 
      data:[{name:'基准线',yAxis: baseLineNum}]

} 

这里的baseLineNum就是基准线 相对y轴的数值 lineStyle可以设置基准线的类型(-type)宽度 透明度

2.echarts图表自适应容器

在图标对像设置完配置项后 监听 window resize事件 然后调用echarts自带的resize()函数即可

    mychartObj.setOption(option);
    window.addEventListener("resize",function(){
                mychartObj.resize();
          });   

3.x轴文字过长显示不全的问题

这个问题应该比较常见 当我们遇到那种 x轴是日期 又特别多的时候 就可以用这个方法 把x轴的文本 label 倾斜一下就好啦
就像这样的 这里的角度范围是 (90–90度 支持number类型)
这里写图片描述

设置xAxis 下面的axisLabel 的rotate属性
这里写图片描述
例如

axisLabel: {  
   interval:0,  
   rotate:45  
} 

然后你会看到 倾斜了是可以看全了 但是图表右边超出了 这个时候我们可以设置grid属性 的left值大一点 或者 让旋转角度大一点如 这里 我们把角度设置为-90 即可
这里写图片描述

4.echarts点击事件

其实跟我们平常写的点击时间一样 echarts的点击事件

echartsObj.on("click",function(para){
    //事件执行代码
})

5.数据中如果有空值时 如何实现连接空值或者显示断开

这个应该不常用到 但是一旦用到的话 很少有人 我也是 一次一个同事问我 这个 中间又一个值为空 怎么让她不断开显示 废了一些功夫 查到了 connectNulls这个属性 echarts2 好像还没有
这里写图片描述
connectNulls:true;
如果不给这个属性的话 默认是断开的
不设置如图
这里写图片描述
设置如图
这里写图片描述

6.关于echarts地图js文件制作问题

我们使用echarts绘制地图的时候 是需要引入 相应的地图js文件的 这些js文件也就是地图的经纬度数据 之前我们是直接可以在echarts官网下载这些js或者json文件的 但是现在却找不到了
这里写图片描述
而我之前的一个项目刚好需要 苦寻无果 于是问了问前辈 说可以自己制作这个js文件的 然后把方法分享给大家
其实很简单 我们找一个地图js文件案例 分析一下 然后 通过百度地图 或者高德地图把行政区域的轮廓的经纬度获取到 然后放到相应的位置即可
https://github.com/kidddfu/echarts-map/tree/master/js
这个网址里面是有map.js 以及各个省份的js 如果需要省份一下的地图js就需要我们自己获取经纬度然后制作了
以北京zhengzhou.js为例

(function (root, factory) {
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(['exports', 'echarts'], factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof exports.nodeName !== 'string') {
        // CommonJS
        factory(exports, require('echarts'));
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        factory({}, root.echarts);
    }
}(this, function (exports, echarts) {
    var log = function (msg) {
        if (typeof console !== 'undefined') { console && console.error && console.error(msg); }
    }
    if (!echarts) {
        log('ECharts is not Loaded');
        return;
    }
    if (!echarts.registerMap) {
        log('ECharts Map is not loaded')
        return;
    }
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}));

我们需要注意的就是echarts.registerMap(“郑州”,{“type”:”FeatureCollection”,”features”:[{“type”:”Feature”,”id”:”410104”,”properties”:{}]})这个函数
这里写图片描述
我们需要注意的就是红色标出来的
这里的zhegnzhou 就是我们要使用地图的时候要要配置的名字 这两者要保持一致
name 是这个区的名字 你这里写的什么地图上就会显示什么
cp是这个区的中心点经纬度 通常 我们会在地图上的某个区放一个气泡 或者数据显示的框框什么的就是这个来控制位置的
coordinates这个里面放的是这个区的经纬度信息 下面会给出怎么获取
怎么获取区 县的经纬度信息呢
1.通过百度地图的Boundary()函数 可以获取到行政区域的经纬度信息 然后用正则转为我们需要的格式即可
这是我写的一个demo 其实也很简单 需要的同学可以用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>百度离线版DEMO</title>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=V6RjjChFXrifV2z41z0sYQEO"></script> 
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:800px;height:620px;border:1px solid gray" id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var container=document.getElementById('container')
var map = new BMap.Map("container",{minZoom:5,maxZoom:18});
var point = new BMap.Point(113.682327,34.753759);    // 创建点坐标
map.centerAndZoom(point,11);                     // 初始化地图,设置中心点坐标和地图级别。

map.addControl(new BMap.NavigationControl());
map.enableScrollWheelZoom();                  // 启用滚轮放大缩小。
map.enableKeyboard();                         // 启用键盘操作。  


var marker = new BMap.Marker(point);
map.addOverlay(marker); 
marker.enableDragging();    
marker.addEventListener("dragend", function(e){ 
 console.log('lng:'+e.point.lng+','+'lat:'+e.point.lat)
})


var a='中原区 二七区 管城回族区 金水区 上街区 惠济区 中牟县 巩义市 荥阳市 新密市 新郑市 登封市';
var lyCity=a.split(" "); 
for(var i=0;i<lyCity.length;i++){
    getBoundary(lyCity[i]);
}
function getBoundary(name){   

    var bdary = new BMap.Boundary();
    bdary.get(name, function(rs){    //获取行政区域
        var count = rs.boundaries.length; //行政区域的点有多少个
        var pointArray = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {


            //console.log(name,'{"lng":'+rs.boundaries[i].replace(/,/g,',"lat":').replace(/;/g,'},{"lng":')+"}");
            console.log(name,'['+rs.boundaries[i].replace(/;/g,'],[')+']');

            var ply = new BMap.Polygon(rs.boundaries[i], {strokeWeight: 2, strokeColor: "#ff0000",fillColor:'transparent'}); //建立多边形覆盖物
            map.addOverlay(ply);  //添加覆盖物
            pointArray = pointArray.concat(ply.getPath());


        }
        map.setViewport(pointArray);
    }); 
}
这里打印出来的就是我们需要的信息 然后在js文件的"features"数组里复制一个对象
</script>

2.同理高德地图也有一个 getBoundry() 你传入一个 城市或者区县名字 他就可以把轮廓画出来 并可以给出经纬度信息 与方法1 原理是一样的 也很简单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>高德地图demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.4.3&key=fb000f0d2955080016e651b876b14181"></script> 

</head>
<body>
<div style="width:800px;height:620px;border:1px solid gray" id="container"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //初始化地图对象,加载地图
    var district, map = new AMap.Map("container", {
        resizeEnable: true,
        center: [116.397428, 39.90923],//地图中心点
        zoom: 10 //地图显示的缩放级别
    });
    addBeiJing();
    function addBeiJing() {
        //加载行政区划插件
        AMap.service('AMap.DistrictSearch', function() {
            var opts = {
                subdistrict: 1,   //返回下一级行政区
                extensions: 'all',  //返回行政区边界坐标组等具体信息
                //level: 'country'  //查询行政级别为 市
            };
            //实例化DistrictSearch
            district = new AMap.DistrictSearch(opts);
            district.setLevel('country');
          var a='老城区 西工区 瀍河回族区 涧西区 吉利区 洛龙区 孟津县 新安县 栾川县 嵩县 汝阳县 宜阳县 洛宁县 伊川县 偃师市';
          var lyCity=a.split(" "); 
        for(var i=0;i<lyCity.length;i++){
            getBoundary(lyCity[i]);
        }
        function getBoundary(name){
            //行政区查询
            district.search(name, function(status, result) {
//              for(var i=0;i<result.length;i++){
//                  
//              }
                var bounds = result.districtList[0].boundaries;
                var polygons = [];
                if (bounds) {
                    for (var i = 0, l = bounds.length; i < l; i++) {
                        //生成行政区划polygon
                        var polygon = new AMap.Polygon({
                            map: map,
                            strokeWeight: 1,
                            path: bounds[i],
                            fillOpacity: 0.7,
                            fillColor: '#CCF3FF',
                            strokeColor: '#CC66CC'
                        });

                        //console.log(name,bounds[i]);
                        //console.log(name,"{lng:"+bounds[i].lng+",lat:"+bounds[i].lat+"}");
                        var str=""; 
                        for(var j=0;j<bounds[i].length;j++){
                        str+='['+bounds[i][j].lng+',lat:'+bounds[i][j].lat+'],'

                        }
                        console.log(name,str);
                        polygons.push(polygon);
                    }
                    map.setFitView();//地图自适应
                }
            });
        }

        });
    }
</script>
</html>
这个打印出来末尾会多一个逗号  也可以通过字符串截取去掉 

7.echarts引入地图文件 绘制地图

完成我们上一部的制作后 比如我们要绘制郑州各个区域的echarts地图 怎么做呢
1.引入echarts.js
2.引入地图js文件
具体代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <script src="jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="echarts.js"></script>
        <script src="zhengzhou.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="map" style="width:70%;height:500px;"></div>
        <script>
    var chart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("map"));
    var option={
        title : {
            text : ''
        },
        tooltip : {
            trigger: 'item'
        },
        legend:{
            show:false,
        },
        series: [   
            {
                type: 'map',
                name:"退服占比",
                map: '郑州',
                roam: true,
                zoom: 1.1,//设置缩放比例
                scaleLimit: {
                    min: 1,
                    max: 3
                },//滚轮放大缩小的极限
                //center:[114.026063,34.022956],//地图中心点
                itemStyle: {
                    //normal 是图形在默认状态下的样式;
                    normal: {
                        show: true,
                        areaColor:"#CECECE",
                        borderColor:"#03001a",
                        borderWidth:1
                    },
                    //emphasis 是图形在高亮状态下的样式,比如在鼠标悬浮或者图例联动高亮时。
                    emphasis: {
                        show: true
                    }
                },
                showLegendSymbol:false,
                label: {
                    normal: {
                        show: true,
                        textStyle:{
                            color:'#000',
                            fontSize:12,
                            fontWeight:'bold'
                        }
                    },
                    emphasis: {
                        show: true,
                        textStyle:{
                             color: "#fff" 
                        }
                    }
                },
                data:[]
            }
        ]
    };
    chart.setOption(option);            
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

8.使用echarts绘制x轴可以自由伸缩的图表(通过滚轮或者手势触发)

效果如下
这里写图片描述

这里其关键作用的就是dataZoom属性
这里写图片描述

demo示例echarts官网上也有 这里就不放我的代码了
官网demo传送门:http://www.echartsjs.com/gallery/editor.html?c=doc-example/scatter-dataZoom-all

这篇文章主要是讲我前一个项目用到的 以及当时出现的比较常用而又不好找的属性设置 放出来 也是对前一个项目的总结
希望能帮到大家 ,当然项目中遇到的问题 远不止这些 以后会有慢慢补充 。

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权威|前沿|技术|干货|国内首个API全生命周期开发者社区

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