一、下载安装

OpenCV：https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/

OpenCVcontrib：https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/releases

cmake-gui：http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
下载并安装，其中cmake-gui的可执行文件在其bin目录中

二、使用cmake生成OpenCV.sln

打开cmake-gui
在where is the source code选择opencv的安装目录，我的是D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\sources
在where to build the binaries里面选择要将opencv编译到的目录下面，我的是：D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild
点击configure，在弹出的对话框内选择 Visual Studio 2015和default参数，点击finish。
建议打开vpn，因为过程中会下载一些文件，不翻墙无法下载且会报错。

这个时候cmake会开始编译，然后会在窗口中间出现一些键值对，在其中找到Name为OPENCVEXTRAMODULESPATH的参数，然后把它的Value设置为opencvcontrib的路径，我的是D:/Files/Codes/Tracking/Exp/opencvcontrib-master/opencvcontrib-master/modules
然后点击Generate，等待。中间报错根据具体错误处理。

三、用VS编译生成debug和release库

打开D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild目录下的OpenCV.sln
编译debug版本库：在“解决方案’OpenCV’”上面点击右键–>重新生成解决方案。
找到CMakeTargets中的INSTALL，然后右键选择“仅限于项目”–>“仅生成INSTALL”，然后就在D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild\install中发现了许多东东。

四、重新配置自己的项目

VC++目录–>包含目录，添加：
D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild\install\include
VC++目录–>库目录，添加：
D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild\install\x86\vc12\lib
D:\opencv3.2.0\opencv\mybuild\install\x86\vc12\staticlib
链接器–>输入–>附加依赖项，添加：
opencv_bgsegm300d.lib
opencv_bioinspired300d.lib
opencv_calib3d300d.lib
opencv_ccalib300d.lib
opencv_core300d.lib
opencv_datasets300d.lib
opencv_face300d.lib
opencv_features2d300d.lib
opencv_flann300d.lib
opencv_hal300d.lib
opencv_highgui300d.lib
opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib
opencv_imgproc300d.lib
opencv_latentsvm300d.lib
opencvlinedescriptor300d.lib
opencv_ml300d.lib
opencv_objdetect300d.lib
opencv_optflow300d.lib
opencv_photo300d.lib
opencv_reg300d.lib
opencv_rgbd300d.lib
opencv_saliency300d.lib
opencv_shape300d.lib
opencv_stereo300d.lib
opencv_stitching300d.lib
opencv_superres300d.lib
opencvsurfacematching300d.lib
opencv_text300d.lib
opencv_tracking300d.lib
opencv_ts300d.lib
opencv_video300d.lib
opencv_videoio300d.lib
opencv_videostab300d.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d300d.lib
opencv_ximgproc300d.lib
opencv_xobjdetect300d.lib
opencv_xphoto300d.lib
ippicvmt.lib

五、参考文献

http://blog.csdn.net/zhounanzhaode/article/details/50302385