Android Camera预览过程数据流浅析
硬件平台:Atmel SAMA5D3 SoC + OV2640 Camera Sensor Android版本:4.2.2 mediaserver进程是Camera Service的容器进程,它会动态加载Camera HAL和Gralloc HAL。 视频数据帧首先必须从Camera驱动程序到达Camera硬件抽象层。 在Camera硬件抽象层,视频数据帧被从video capture buf
·
硬件平台:Atmel SAMA5D3 SoC + OV2640 Camera Sensor
Android
版本:4.2.2
mediaserver进程是Camera Service的容器进程,它会动态加载Camera HAL和Gralloc HAL。 视频数据帧首先必须从Camera驱动程序到达Camera硬件抽象层。 在Camera硬件抽象层,视频数据帧被从video capture buffer拷贝到gralloc buffer。
surfaceflinger进程作为显示服务器会动态加载HWComposer HAL和Gralloc HAL。 在HWComposer硬件抽象层,会把数据帧从gralloc buffer拷贝到video output buffer。
经过上述过程,Camera Sensor采集的图像最终通过LCDC HEO显示在显示屏上。
图中红色实线为视频数据帧流向,不带箭头的红线连接的两端为同一块内存。
涉及三块内存,分别如下: video capture buffer /dev/video1 gralloc buffer 匿名共享内存 mediaserver进程和surfacelinger进程都可以访问这块内存 video output buffer /dev/video0
进行了两次数据拷贝操作,如下: media server进程 Camera HAL video capture buffer -> gralloc buffer
surfaceflinger进程 HWCompser HAL gralloc buffer -> video output buffer
video capture buffer的分配与内存映射 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/camera/CameraHardwareSam.cpp https://github.com/Android4SAM喎�"/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcGxhdGZvcm1faGFyZHdhcmVfYXRtZWwvYmxvYi9hbmRyb2lkNHNhbV92NC4wL2NhbWVyYS9WNEwyQ2FtZXJhLmNwcAo8YnI+CgoKyerH63ZpZGVvIGNhcHR1cmUgYnVmZmVyCjxicj4KCkNhbWVyYUhhcmR3YXJlU2FtPHN0cm9uZz46Ojwvc3Ryb25nPnN0YXJ0UHJldmlld0ludGVybmFsCiAtPiBWNEwyQ2FtZXJhPHN0cm9uZz46Ojwvc3Ryb25nPnN0YXJ0UHJldmlldwogLT4gaXNpX3Y0bDJfcmVxYnVmcwo8YnI+Cgo8cHJlIGNsYXNzPQ=="brush:java;"> ret = ioctl(fp, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req);
内存映射 CameraHardwareSam :: startPreviewInternal
获得gralloc buffer以及视频数据帧从video capture buffer到gralloc buffer的拷贝 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/camera/CameraHardwareSam.cpp
CameraHardwareSam :: previewThread
video output buffer的分配与内存映射 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/hwcomposer/hwcomposer.cpp https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/hwcomposer/v4l2_utils.cpp
申请video ouput buffer hwc_prepare -> assign_heo_overlay_window -> v4l2_overlay_req_buf
内存映射 hwc_prepare -> assign_heo_overlay_window -> v4l2_overlay_map_buf
视频数据帧从gralloc buffer到video output buffer的拷贝
hwc_set -> copy_heo_src_content
mediaserver进程是Camera Service的容器进程,它会动态加载Camera HAL和Gralloc HAL。 视频数据帧首先必须从Camera驱动程序到达Camera硬件抽象层。 在Camera硬件抽象层,视频数据帧被从video capture buffer拷贝到gralloc buffer。
surfaceflinger进程作为显示服务器会动态加载HWComposer HAL和Gralloc HAL。 在HWComposer硬件抽象层,会把数据帧从gralloc buffer拷贝到video output buffer。
经过上述过程,Camera Sensor采集的图像最终通过LCDC HEO显示在显示屏上。
图中红色实线为视频数据帧流向,不带箭头的红线连接的两端为同一块内存。
涉及三块内存,分别如下: video capture buffer /dev/video1 gralloc buffer 匿名共享内存 mediaserver进程和surfacelinger进程都可以访问这块内存 video output buffer /dev/video0
进行了两次数据拷贝操作,如下: media server进程 Camera HAL video capture buffer -> gralloc buffer
surfaceflinger进程 HWCompser HAL gralloc buffer -> video output buffer
video capture buffer的分配与内存映射 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/camera/CameraHardwareSam.cpp https://github.com/Android4SAM喎�"/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcGxhdGZvcm1faGFyZHdhcmVfYXRtZWwvYmxvYi9hbmRyb2lkNHNhbV92NC4wL2NhbWVyYS9WNEwyQ2FtZXJhLmNwcAo8YnI+CgoKyerH63ZpZGVvIGNhcHR1cmUgYnVmZmVyCjxicj4KCkNhbWVyYUhhcmR3YXJlU2FtPHN0cm9uZz46Ojwvc3Ryb25nPnN0YXJ0UHJldmlld0ludGVybmFsCiAtPiBWNEwyQ2FtZXJhPHN0cm9uZz46Ojwvc3Ryb25nPnN0YXJ0UHJldmlldwogLT4gaXNpX3Y0bDJfcmVxYnVmcwo8YnI+Cgo8cHJlIGNsYXNzPQ=="brush:java;"> ret = ioctl(fp, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req);
内存映射 CameraHardwareSam :: startPreviewInternal
1
2
3
4
|
mPreviewHeap = mGetMemoryCb((
int
)mV4L2Camera->getCameraFd(),
aligned_buffer_size,
kBufferCount,
0
);
|
获得gralloc buffer以及视频数据帧从video capture buffer到gralloc buffer的拷贝 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/camera/CameraHardwareSam.cpp
CameraHardwareSam :: previewThread
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
|
if
(mPreviewWindow && mGrallocHal) {
buffer_handle_t *buf_handle;
int
stride;
if
(
0
!= mPreviewWindow->dequeue_buffer(mPreviewWindow, &buf_handle, &stride)) {
ALOGE(
"Could not dequeue gralloc buffer!\n"
);
goto
callbacks;
}
void
*vaddr;
if
(!mGrallocHal->lock(mGrallocHal,
*buf_handle,
GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
0
,
0
, width, height, &vaddr)) {
char
*frame = ((
char
*)mPreviewHeap->data) + offset;
// the code below assumes YUV, not RGB
{
int
h;
char
*src = frame;
char
*ptr = (
char
*)vaddr;
memcpy(ptr, src, frame_size);
//YUY2toYV12(frame, vaddr, width, height);
}
mGrallocHal->unlock(mGrallocHal, *buf_handle);
}
else
ALOGE(
"%s: could not obtain gralloc buffer"
, __func__);
if
(
0
!= mPreviewWindow->enqueue_buffer(mPreviewWindow, buf_handle)) {
ALOGE(
"Could not enqueue gralloc buffer!\n"
);
goto
callbacks;
}
}
|
video output buffer的分配与内存映射 https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/hwcomposer/hwcomposer.cpp https://github.com/Android4SAM/platform_hardware_atmel/blob/android4sam_v4.0/hwcomposer/v4l2_utils.cpp
申请video ouput buffer hwc_prepare -> assign_heo_overlay_window -> v4l2_overlay_req_buf
1
|
ret = ioctl(win->fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &reqbuf);
|
内存映射 hwc_prepare -> assign_heo_overlay_window -> v4l2_overlay_map_buf
1
2
3
|
*len = buf.length;
*start = mmap(NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
fd, buf.m.offset);
|
视频数据帧从gralloc buffer到video output buffer的拷贝
hwc_set -> copy_heo_src_content
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
for
(unsigned
int
i =
0
; i < cur_layer->visibleRegionScreen.numRects; i++) {
uint8_t *cur_dst_addr = dst_addr;
uint8_t *cur_src_addr = src_addr;
for
(
int
j =
0
; j < h ; j++) {
memcpy(cur_dst_addr, cur_src_addr, cpy_size);
cur_dst_addr = &cur_dst_addr[cpy_size];
cur_src_addr = &cur_src_addr[(cur_layer->displayFrame.right - cur_layer->displayFrame.left) * (prev_handle->uiBpp /
8
)];
}
cur_rect++;
}
|
更多推荐
已为社区贡献1条内容
所有评论(0)