spring初始化、销毁容器时指定执行的方法
关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作通过 在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口 1、@PostCon
关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:
- 通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作
- 通过 在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法
- 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口
1、@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法:
1)实现类:
public classPersonService {
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
}
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
System.out.println("I'm init method using @PostConstrut...."+message);
}
@PreDestroy
public void dostory(){
System.out.println("I'm destory method using @PreDestroy....."+message);
}
}
2)配置:
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<beanid="personService"class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
<property name="message"value="123"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3)测试:
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
personService.dostory();
}
输出:
I'm init method using @PostConstrut....123
I'm destory method using @PreDestroy.....123
2、在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法:
1)实现类:
public classPersonService {
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
}
public void init(){
System.out.println("init");
}
public void cleanUp(){
System.out.println("cleanUp");
}
}
2)配置:
<beanid="personService"class="com.myapp.core.beanscope.PersonService"scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="cleanUp"> </bean>
3)测试:
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
PersonService person =(PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
person.setMessage("hello spring");
PersonService person_new =(PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
System.out.println(person.getMessage());
System.out.println(person_new.getMessage());
context.registerShutdownHook();
}
输出:
init
hello spring
hello spring
cleanUp
注:context.registerShutdownHook();是一个钩子方法,当jvm关闭退出的时候会调用这个钩子方法,在设计模式之模板模式中 通过在抽象类中定义这样的钩子方法由实现类进行实现,这里的实现类是AbstractApplicationContext,这是spring 容器优雅关闭的方法。
3、实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口:
1)定义相应类实现InitializingBean ,DisposableBean接口:
public classPersonService implementsInitializingBean,DisposableBean{
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message){
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("I'm init method using implementsInitializingBean interface...."+message);
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throwsException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("I'm init method using implementsDisposableBean interface...."+message);
}
}
2)配置:
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<beanid="personService"class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
<property name="message"value="123"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3)测试:
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
context.registerShutdownHook();
}
输出:
I'm init method using implementsDisposableBean interface....123
三月 16, 2013 5:06:34下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closingorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@205756:startup date [Sat Mar 16 17:06:30 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
I'm init method using implementsInitializingBean interface....123
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