Kali 是从debian 分支出来的发行版，所以安装Kali的Docker,添加debian的Docker源即可

apt-get purge docker.io

apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

apt-key adv--keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D

echo 'deb  https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo debian-jessie main' > /etc/apt/sources.listd/docker.list

apt-get update

apt-get install docker-engine

sudo docker version

Client:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:39:14 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64


Server:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:39:14 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64