思路

首先是扫描本地所有的音频文件,然后全部装进集合当中,接下来就是用ListView展示在屏幕上,大概就是这几个步骤了,接下来细讲

创建一个容器

  进行过数据解析的朋友都应该知道JavaBean吧,用来装载解析出来的数据,我们这里同样也要创建一个JavaBean,用来装载扫描到的音频文件,具体的代码是:
<pre name="code" class="html">package com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.bean;

/**
 * Created by user on 2016/6/24.
 * 放置音乐
 */
public class Song {
    /**
     * 歌手
     */
    public String singer;
    /**
     * 歌曲名
     */
    public String song;
    /**
     * 歌曲的地址
     */
    public String path;
    /**
     * 歌曲长度
     */
    public int duration;
    /**
     * 歌曲的大小
     */
    public long size;
}

创建一个用来扫描本地音频的工具类

类里面定义一个扫描本地音频的方法,其返回值是一个list集合,集合里面装的泛型就是上一步创建的JavaBean,具体代码如下:
package com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.utils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.bean.Song;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 音乐工具类,
 */
public class MusicUtils {
    /**
     * 扫描系统里面的音频文件,返回一个list集合
     */
    public static List<Song> getMusicData(Context context) {
        List<Song> list = new ArrayList<Song>();
        // 媒体库查询语句(写一个工具类MusicUtils)
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null,
                null, MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.IS_MUSIC);
        if (cursor != null) {
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                Song song = new Song();
                song.song = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
                song.singer = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
                song.path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
                song.duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
                song.size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
                if (song.size > 1000 * 800) {
                    // 注释部分是切割标题,分离出歌曲名和歌手 (本地媒体库读取的歌曲信息不规范)
                    if (song.song.contains("-")) {
                        String[] str = song.song.split("-");
                        song.singer = str[0];
                        song.song = str[1];
                    }
                    list.add(song);
                }
            }
            // 释放资源
            cursor.close();
        }

        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个方法用来格式化获取到的时间
     */
    public static String formatTime(int time) {
        if (time / 1000 % 60 < 10) {
            return time / 1000 / 60 + ":0" + time / 1000 % 60;

        } else {
            return time / 1000 / 60 + ":" + time / 1000 % 60;
        }

    }
}
好了,当我们调用这个类的这个扫描的方法,就可以得到一个里面装有本地音频的的list集合了,但是在这之前还得添加一个权限:让这个程序可以读取手机本地的文件,在AndroidManifest.xlm里面添加权限,具体如下:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

数据展示

ListView展示数据需要配合Adapter一起使用,而Adapter里面需要传一个上下文,一个数据源,上下文直接能拿到,数据源上面我们已经拿到了,接下来是写ListView和Adapter的编写,先看看MainActivity的布局文件,非常简单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/main_textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我的音乐" />
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/main_listview"
        android:layout_below="@+id/main_textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

接下来就是MainActivity里面的编写,具体代码:
package com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.adapter.MyAdapter;
import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.bean.Song;
import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.utils.MusicUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Song> list;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化view
     */
    private void initView() {
         mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_listview);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        //把扫描到的音乐赋值给list
         list = MusicUtils.getMusicData(this);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this,list);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

是不是很简单,就定义一个ListView并且绑定Adapter,接下来就Adapter得编写:
package com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.MainActivity;
import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.R;
import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.bean.Song;
import com.duanlian.mymusicplayerdemo.utils.MusicUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Song> list;
    public MyAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, List<Song> list) {
        this.context = mainActivity;
        this.list = list;

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (view == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            //引入布局
            view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_music_listview, null);
            //实例化对象
            holder.song = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_mymusic_song);
            holder.singer = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_mymusic_singer);
            holder.duration = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_mymusic_duration);
            holder.position = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_mymusic_postion);
            view.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        //给控件赋值
        holder.song.setText(list.get(i).song.toString());
        holder.singer.setText(list.get(i).singer.toString());
        //时间需要转换一下
        int duration = list.get(i).duration;
       String time = MusicUtils.formatTime(duration);
        holder.duration.setText(time);
        holder.position.setText(i+1+"");

        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView song;//歌曲名
        TextView singer;//歌手
        TextView duration;//时长
        TextView position;//序号

    }

}

ListView都需要一个item,具体代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="110dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_mymusic_postion"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:text="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#0d0c0c"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_mymusic_song"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="歌曲名"
            android:textColor="#0d0c0c"
            android:textSize="20dp" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_mymusic_singer"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/item_mymusic_song"
            android:text="歌手"
            android:textColor="#0d0c0c"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_mymusic_duration"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/item_mymusic_song"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:textColor="#0d0c0c"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/item_mymusic_singer"
            android:text="时间"
            android:textSize="15sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

运行效果




demo下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/dl10210950/9607682



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