kthread_run
头文件include/linux/Kthread.h创建并启动/*** kthread_run - create and wake a thread.* @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).* @data: data ptr for @threadfn.* @namefmt: printf-st
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头文件
include/linux/kthread.h
创建并启动
/**
* kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
* @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
* @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
* @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
*
* Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
* wake_up_process(). Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
*/
#define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...) \
({ \
struct task_struct *__k \
= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
if (!IS_ERR(__k)) \
wake_up_process(__k); \
__k; \
})
创建
/**
* kthread_create - create a kthread.
* @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
* @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
* @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
*
* Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
* thread. The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
* it. See also kthread_run(), kthread_create_on_cpu().
*
* When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
* argument. @threadfn can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
* standalone thread for which noone will call kthread_stop(), or
* return when 'kthread_should_stop()' is true (which means
* kthread_stop() has been called). The return value should be zero
* or a negative error number; it will be passed to kthread_stop().
*
* Returns a task_struct or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
*/
struct task_struct *kthread_create(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
void *data,
const char namefmt[],
...)
{
struct kthread_create_info create;
DECLARE_WORK(work, keventd_create_kthread, &create);
create.threadfn = threadfn;
create.data = data;
init_completion(&create.started);
init_completion(&create.done);
/*
* The workqueue needs to start up first:
*/
if (!helper_wq)
work.func(work.data);
else {
queue_work(helper_wq, &work);
wait_for_completion(&create.done);
}
if (!IS_ERR(create.result)) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, namefmt);
vsnprintf(create.result->comm, sizeof(create.result->comm),
namefmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
return create.result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create);
结束
int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
检测
int kthread_should_stop(void);
返回should_stop标志。它用于创建的线程检查结束标志,并决定是否退出
举例
static int hello_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Hello, world!\n");
tsk = kthread_run(thread_function, NULL, "mythread%d", 1);
if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "create kthread failed!\n");
}
else {
printk(KERN_INFO "create ktrhead ok!\n");
}
return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Hello, exit!\n");
if (!IS_ERR(tsk)){
int ret = kthread_stop(tsk);
printk(KERN_INFO "thread function has run %ds\n", ret);
}
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
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