SpringMVC与Easyui(实现了JSON的展示)、FreeMarker的整合
最近项目一直在用SpringMVC+ Easyui +FreeMarker,最近比较有时间,重新复习一下,整个的搭建的过程,以及使用。FreeMarker是模板引擎,是一种基于模板的、用来生成输出文本的通用工具,是基于Java的开发包和类库的。FreeMarker被设计用来生成HTML Web页面,特别是基于MVC(Model View Controller)模式的应用程序,FreeMarker与
一.简介
最近项目一直在用SpringMVC+ Easyui +FreeMarker,最近比较有时间,重新复习一下,整个的搭建的过程,以及使用。
FreeMarker是模板引擎,是一种基于模板的、用来生成输出文本的通用工具,是基于Java的开发包和类库的。FreeMarker被设计用来生成HTML Web页面,特别是基于MVC(Model View Controller)模式的应用程序,FreeMarker与Web容器无关,即在Web运行时,它并不知道Servlet或HTTP,使用Servlet提供的数据动态地生成 HTML。
FreeMarker跟JSP相比,JSP运行时,需要在被执行的时候编译成Servlet, FreeMarker模板技术不存在编译,所以效率上FreeMarker会比较好,而且Freemarker内置了很多web编程中很常用的方法(日期转换、数字格式化等)方便开发人员操作。
Easyui是一种基于jQuery的用户界面插件集合,提供了大多数UI控件的使用,如:accordion,combobox,menu,dialog,tabs,validatebox,datagrid,window,tree等。
我们先看一下实现的列表,这样我们在整合时,就是接下来我们要分析的,这样思路会比较清晰,如图所示:
二.FreeMarker、Easyui在SpringMVC整合
1.SpringMVC配置Easyui的配置文件(spring-mvc.xml)
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<!-- 解决JSON中文乱码问题 -->
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 该类只有org.springframework.web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar及以上版本才有 使用该配置后,才可以使用JSON相关的一些注解-->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="objectMapper">
<!-- jackson-databind-2.2.2.jar -->
<bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper">
<property name="dateFormat">
<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 请求映射-->
<property name="webBindingInitializer">
<bean class="cn.social.card.util.DateBinding" />
</property>
</bean>
说明:
AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter类,通过注解,把一个URL映射到Controller类的方法上。这个类有很多个属性,如源代码图所示:
2)messageConverters是一个列表,列表中有StringHttpMessageConverter、MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter等都指定了supportedMediaTypes所支持的类型,如果请求头Accept与某个messageConverter的supportedMediaTypes匹配,那么将使用此messageConverter向响应体输出内容。
(1)MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter:使用 Jackson 的ObjectMapper 读取/编写 JSON 数据。它转换媒体类型为 application/json 的数据。该类只有org.springframework.web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar及以上版本才有使用该配置后,才可以使用JSON相关的一些注解,并可以配置日期的格式需要引入jackson-databind-2.2.2.jar:如图所示:
2. webBindingInitializer属性配置
1)webBindingInitializer是全局的属性编辑器,我们配置了日期格式化,有可以配置电话等格式。我们自定义全局的属性编辑器时,需要实现了WebBindingInitializer接口中的initBinder方法,代码如下:
public class DateBinding implements WebBindingInitializer {
/**
* 表单数据(全部是字符串)通过WebDataBinder进行绑定到命令对象,内部通过PropertyEditor实现
*/
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder, WebRequest request) {
//使用spring自带的CustomDateEditor
//注册自定义的属性编辑器(日期)
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
}
}
日期格式化全局实现好了,我们把这个类
AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter属性配置对应的,就OK了
2)也可以定义为局部的属性编辑器,只在对应的controller类里有效的
@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder)
2.SpringMVC配置FreeMarker的配置文件(spring-mvc.xml)
<!-- 设置freeMarker的配置文件路径 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfiguration" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="location" value="classpath:freemarker.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="xmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
<!-- freeMarker的模板配置 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<!--视图解析器会在/WEB-INF/template/路径下查找-->
<property name="templateLoaderPath">
<value>/WEB-INF/template/</value>
</property>
<property name="freemarkerVariables">
<map>
<entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="xmlEscape" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="freemarkerSettings" ref="freemarkerConfiguration" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
<!--查找对应下所有以ftl结尾的文件-->
<property name="viewNames" value="*.ftl" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<property name="cache" value="true" />
<property name="prefix" value="" />
<property name="suffix" value="" />
<property name="order" value="1"></property>
<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" />
</bean>
tag_syntax=auto_detect
template_update_delay=2
default_encoding=UTF-8
output_encoding=UTF-8
locale=zh_CN
date_format=yyyy-MM-dd
time_format=HH:mm:ss
datetime_format=yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss
number_format=#
三.SpringMVC的Controller代码的实现
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/admin/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 用户信息首页
* @param session
* @param request
* @param map
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/index")
public String showRootLayer(HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
User user=(User) session.getAttribute("user");
map.put("contextPath", contextPath);
map.put("user", user);
return "/user/index.ftl";
}
/**
* 获取用户信息列表
* @param session
* @param page
* @param rows
* @return
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/listData", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public EUDGPagination detailDataList(HttpSession session, @RequestParam(value="page") int page, @RequestParam(value="rows") int rows, @RequestParam(value="yhm",required=false) String yhm, @RequestParam(value="rymc",required=false) String rymc, @RequestParam(value="rybh",required=false) String rybh) {
if(page<=0) page=1;
if(yhm!=null){yhm=yhm.trim();}
if(rymc!=null){rymc=rymc.trim();}
if(rybh!=null){rybh=rybh.trim();}
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("yhm", yhm);
params.put("rymc", rymc);
params.put("rybh", rybh);
User user=(User) session.getAttribute("user");
params.put("user",user);
EUDGPagination pagination = userService.findUserPagination(page, rows, params);
return pagination;
}
/**
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * 详情页面
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param session
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param id
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param request
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param map
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */
@RequestMapping(value="/detail")
public String detail(HttpSession session,@RequestParam(value="id") Long id, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
User user=userService.findUserById(id);
map.put("contextPath", contextPath);
User userSession=(User) session.getAttribute("user");
map.put("user", user);
map.put("userSession", userSession);
return "/user/detail.ftl";
}
}
四.Easyui列表的实现
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-/W3C/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional/EN" "http:/www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http:/www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>请假管理</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${contextPath}/css/main_new.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${contextPath}/css/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${contextPath}/css/icon.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${contextPath}/css/demo.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${contextPath}/js/formatDate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${contextPath}/js/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${contextPath}/js/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${contextPath}/js/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="easyui-layout">
<div id="careRoadContentDiv" region="center" title=" 请假管理" border="false" style="overflow:hidden;">
<table id="list"></table>
</div>
<div id="jqueryToolbar" style="padding:5px;height:auto">
<div style="margin-top:5px; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">
人员名称:<input type="text" id="rymc" style="width:120px" />
人员编号:<input type="text" id="rybh" style="width:120px" />
<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-search" οnclick="searchData()">查询</a>
<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-reload" οnclick="resetCondition()">重置</a>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:5px;">
<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-add" plain="true" οnclick="create()">新增</a>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#list').datagrid({
width:600,
height:600,
nowrap: false,
striped: true,
fit: true,
idField:'id',
url:'${contextPath}/admin/user/listData.json',
columns:[[
{field:'id',title:'',hidden:true},
{field:'rybh',title:'人员编号', align:'center',width:150},
{field:'rymc',title:'人员名称', align:'center',width:100},
{field:'rylx',title:'人员类型', align:'center',width:100},
{field:'sszhmc',title:'所属部门名称', align:'center',width:200},
{field:'sqrybh',title:'授权人员编号', align:'center',width:150},
{field:'czry',title:'操作人员', align:'center',width:120},
{field:'czsj',title:'操作时间', align:'center',width:130},
{field:'opt', title:'操作', width:160, align:'center', formatter:function(value, rec, index){
var e ='';
var d ='';
e='<a href="###" οnclick="editRow('+rec.id+')">编辑</a>';
e += ' | ';
d='<a href="###" οnclick="deleteRow('+rec.id+')">删除</a>';
d += ' | ';
var f = '<a href="###" οnclick="showRow('+ rec.id +')">详情</a>';
return e+d+f;
}},
]],
toolbar:'#jqueryToolbar',
pagination:true,
queryParams:{},
onLoadSuccess:function(data){
$('#list').datagrid('clearSelections'); //清除掉列表选中记录
if(data.total==0){
$('.datagrid-body-inner').eq(0).addClass("l_elist");
$('.datagrid-body').eq(1).append('<div class="r_elist">无数据</div>');
}else{
$('.datagrid-body-inner').eq(0).removeClass("l_elist");
}
}
});
//设置分页控件
var p = $('#list').datagrid('getPager');
$(p).pagination({
pageSize: 10,//每页显示的记录条数,默认为
pageList: [10,20,30,40,50],//可以设置每页记录条数的列表
beforePageText: '第',//页数文本框前显示的汉字
afterPageText: '页 共 {pages} 页',
displayMsg: '当前显示第 {from} 到 {to} 条记录 共 {total} 条记录'/*,
onBeforeRefresh:function(){
$(this).pagination('loading');
alert('before refresh');
$(this).pagination('loaded');
}*/
});
})
function searchData() {
var a = new Array();
var yhm = $("#yhm").val();
if(yhm!=null && yhm!="") a["yhm"]=yhm;
var rymc = $("#rymc").val();
if(rymc!=null && rymc!="") a["rymc"]=rymc;
var rybh = $("#rybh").val();
if(rybh!=null && rybh!="") a["rybh"]=rybh;
doSearch(a);
}
function doSearch(queryParams){
$('#list').datagrid('clearSelections');
$("#list").datagrid('options').queryParams=queryParams;
$("#list").datagrid('load');
}
function resetCondition(){
$("#yhm").val("");
$("#rymc").val("");
$("#rybh").val("");
}
function create() {
var url = '${contextPath}/admin/user/create.jhtml';
showMaxJqueryWindow("新增用户信息", url);
}
function editRow(id) {
var url = '${contextPath}/admin/user/edit.jhtml?id='+id;
showMaxJqueryWindow("编辑用户信息", url);
}
function showRow(id) {
var url = '${contextPath}/admin/user/detail.jhtml?id='+id;
showMaxJqueryWindow("用户详情", url);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
{"total":4,"rows":[{"id":6,"sszhmc":"5301d","mm":"1","rybh":"test3","sqrybh":"1","rymc":"1 ","rylx":"1","czry":"admin","czsj":"2014-12-27 14:02:31","role":null},{"id":5,"sszhmc":"52k ","mm":"1","rybh":"test2","sqrybh":"1","rymc":"1","rylx":"1 ","czry":"admin","czsj":"2014-12-27 14:02:14","role":null},{"id":4,"sszhmc":"51h","mm":"1","rybh":"test","sqrybh":"1","rymc":"1 ","rylx":"1","czry":"admin ","czsj":"2014-12-27 13:39:25 ","role":null},{"id":3,"sszhmc":"50郑 ","mm":"123456","rybh":"admin","sqrybh":"","rymc":"","rylx":"","czry":"","czsj":"","role":null}],"footer":null}
五.FreeMarker的实现
<body>
<div id="infoTabs" class="easyui-tabs" fit="true" border="false" style="margin: 0; height:530px;">
<div title="用户信息" id="editInfo" style="margin:0">
<form id="tableForm" name="tableForm" action="${contextPath}/admin/base/report.jhtml" method="post">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="border-t">
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 人员编号</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.rybh!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 密码</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.mm!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 授权人员编号</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.sqrybh!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 人员名称</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.rymc!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 人员类型</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.rylx!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 所属部门名称</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.sszhmc!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 操作人员</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.czry!''}
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td class="itemtit"> 操作人员</td>
<td class="border_b" colspan="3">
${user.czsj!''}
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</div>
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