redis 简单官方脚本安装方法(linux)

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redis 简单官方脚本安装方法(linux), 其实也是非常简单的，安装的时候，我用一台刚刚安装好的虚拟机来模拟环境。现在我安装官方网站的最新版本

1.下载redis,现在最新版本是2.6.16

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.6.16.tar.gz

2.解压到当前目录

tar -zxvf redis-2.6.16.tar.gz 

3.安装

make PREFIX=/opt/module/redis/release/redis-2.6.16 install
cd redis-2.6.16/utils
ln -s /opt/module/redis/release/redis-2.6.16/bin/redis-* /usr/local/bin/  #添加到环境变量中
./install_server.sh  #执行这个文件他会默认生成一些redis的配置文件
######如果执行这脚本的时候发生下面的错误###########################
[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server


Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] 
s#^port [0-9]{4}$#port 6379#;s#^logfile .+$#logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log#;s#^dir .+$#dir /var/lib/redis/6379#;s#^pidfile .+$#pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid#;s#^daemonize no$#daemonize yes#;
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
./install_server.sh: line 178: update-rc.d: command not found
 exists, process is already running or crashed

解析

Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]     #redis 配置的端口
Selecting default: 6379  #默认为6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]  #redis默认文件存放路径
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf 
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] #redis 日志文件路径
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/opt/bin/redis-server] 

注意，你安装的时候，有可能出现的bug

#######因为install_server.sh这个安装脚本有bug#####################################
vim install_server.sh

##第一个点
###修改前
-if [ !`which chkconfig` ] ; then 
###修改后
+if [ ! `which chkconfig` ] ; then 
   #combine the header and the template (which is actually a static footer)
   echo $REDIS_INIT_HEADER > $TMP_FILE && cat $INIT_TPL_FILE >> $TMP_FILE || die "Could not write init script to $TMP_FILE"
 else

##第二个点
###修改前
-if [ !`which chkconfig` ] ; then 
###修改后
+if [ ! `which chkconfig` ] ; then 
   #if we're not a chkconfig box assume we're able to use update-rc.d
   update-rc.d redis_$REDIS_PORT defaults && echo "Success!"
 else

###修改完成后，再次执行，应该没问题的了

4.启动redis

/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start

5.测试

redis-cli

6.结果：

[root@localhost utils]# redis-cli 
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set name oyhk
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"oyhk"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> 

安装完成！