Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP
Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP,完整的C++源码如下:#include //for in_addr#include //for rtnetlink海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP#include//for I
·
Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP,完整的C++源码如下:
#include <arpa/inet.h> //for in_addr
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h> //for rtnetlink
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
#include <net/if.h> //for IF_NAMESIZ, route_info
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //for malloc(), free()
#include <string.h> //for strstr(), memset()
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define BUFSIZE 8192
struct route_info
{
u_int dstAddr;
u_int srcAddr;
u_int gateWay;
char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
};
int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;
do{
//收到内核的应答
if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("SOCK READ: ");
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
return -1;
}
nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;
//检查header是否有效
if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
{
perror("Error in recieved packet");
return -1;
}
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
{
break;
}
else
{
bufPtr += readLen;
msgLen += readLen;
}
if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
{
break;
}
} while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
return msgLen;
}
//分析返回的路由信息
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway, char *ifName)
{
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct rtattr *rtAttr;
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
int rtLen;
char *tempBuf = NULL;
struct in_addr dst;
struct in_addr gate;
tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);
// If the route is not for AF_INET or does not belong to main routing table
//then return.
if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
return;
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){
switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {
case RTA_OIF:
if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
break;
case RTA_GATEWAY:
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_PREFSRC:
rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_DST:
rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
}
}
dst.s_addr = rtInfo->dstAddr;
if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(dst), "0.0.0.0"))
{
sprintf(ifName, "%s", rtInfo->ifName);
//printf("oif:%s",rtInfo->ifName);
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->gateWay;
sprintf(gateway, "%s", (char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
//printf("%sn",gateway);
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->srcAddr;
//printf("src:%sn",(char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->dstAddr;
//printf("dst:%sn",(char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
}
free(tempBuf);
return;
}
int get_gateway(char *gateway, char *ifName)
海姹网(网址:http://www.seacha.com),标签:Linux系统 C++ 获取网络接口,以及主机网关IP, 网络,网关,IP
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct route_info *rtInfo;
char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];
int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)
{
perror("Socket Creation: ");
return -1;
}
memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);
nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.
nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .
nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.
nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.
nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.
if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){
printf("Write To Socket Failed…n");
return -1;
}
if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {
printf("Read From Socket Failed…n");
return -1;
}
rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));
for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len)){
memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo, gateway, ifName);
}
free(rtInfo);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char buff[256], ifName[12];
get_gateway(buff, ifName);
printf("interface:%sngetway: %sn",ifName, buff);
return 0;
}
更多推荐
已为社区贡献4条内容
所有评论(0)