1、报错：The Ingress "ingress-http" is invalid: spec.rules[0].host: Invalid value: "10.1.0.1:9009": a lowercase RFC 1123 subdomain must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.', and must start and end with an alphanumeric character (e.g. 'example.com', regex used for validation is 'a-z0-9?(.a-z0-9?)*')

是由于host配置的有问题，检查下host

2、The Ingress "ingress-erp" is invalid: spec.rules[0].host: Invalid value: "10.1.0.115": must be a DNS name, not an IP address

说的是host必须是一个域名。而不能是一个ip

修改/etc/host 添加一个域名

3、k8s的completed状态说明

你列的这两个就是job运行起来的容器，正常执行完了。就是这个情况。 这两个容器就是在集群起来时自动检查创建某些资源的，运行一次即可，不需要长久运行。所以就是job，其pod运行一次完成后退出就是completed状态

4、下载ingress-nginx文件，我这里直接复制别人的

需要修改的一个点是 hostNetwork: true 不加这项，ingress的端口不会映射到宿主机上

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

name: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: v1

automountServiceAccountToken: true

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: Role

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx

namespace: ingress-nginx

rules:

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- namespaces

verbs:

- get

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- configmaps

- pods

- secrets

- endpoints

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- services

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingresses

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingresses/status

verbs:

- update

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingressclasses

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- ""

resourceNames:

- ingress-controller-leader

resources:

- configmaps

verbs:

- get

- update

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- configmaps

verbs:

- create

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- events

verbs:

- create

- patch

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: Role

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

rules:

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- secrets

verbs:

- get

- create

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRole

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx

rules:

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- configmaps

- endpoints

- nodes

- pods

- secrets

- namespaces

verbs:

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- nodes

verbs:

- get

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- services

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingresses

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

- apiGroups:

- ""

resources:

- events

verbs:

- create

- patch

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingresses/status

verbs:

- update

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

resources:

- ingressclasses

verbs:

- get

- list

- watch

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRole

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

rules:

- apiGroups:

- admissionregistration.k8s.io

resources:

- validatingwebhookconfigurations

verbs:

- get

- update

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: RoleBinding

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx

namespace: ingress-nginx

roleRef:

apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

kind: Role

name: ingress-nginx

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

name: ingress-nginx

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: RoleBinding

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

roleRef:

apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

kind: Role

name: ingress-nginx-admission

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

name: ingress-nginx-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx

roleRef:

apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

kind: ClusterRole

name: ingress-nginx

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

name: ingress-nginx

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

roleRef:

apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

kind: ClusterRole

name: ingress-nginx-admission

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

name: ingress-nginx-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: v1

data:

allow-snippet-annotations: "true"

kind: ConfigMap

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-controller

namespace: ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-controller

namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

externalTrafficPolicy: Local

ports:

- appProtocol: http

name: http

port: 80

protocol: TCP

targetPort: http

- appProtocol: https

name: https

port: 443

protocol: TCP

targetPort: https

selector:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

type: LoadBalancer

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

ports:

- appProtocol: https

name: https-webhook

port: 443

targetPort: webhook

selector:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

type: ClusterIP

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: DaemonSet

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-controller

namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

minReadySeconds: 0

revisionHistoryLimit: 10

selector:

matchLabels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

template:

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

spec:

hostNetwork: true

containers:

- args:

- /nginx-ingress-controller

- --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller

- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader

- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx

- --ingress-class=nginx

- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller

- --validating-webhook=:8443

- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert

- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key

env:

- name: POD_NAME

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: metadata.name

- name: POD_NAMESPACE

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: metadata.namespace

- name: LD_PRELOAD

value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so

# 修改为阿里云的镜像

#image: k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.2.0@sha256:d8196e3bc1e72547c5dec66d6556c0ff92a23f6d0919b206be170bc90d5f9185

image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.2.0@sha256:d8196e3bc1e72547c5dec66d6556c0ff92a23f6d0919b206be170bc90d5f9185

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

lifecycle:

preStop:

exec:

command:

- /wait-shutdown

livenessProbe:

failureThreshold: 5

httpGet:

path: /healthz

port: 10254

scheme: HTTP

initialDelaySeconds: 10

periodSeconds: 10

successThreshold: 1

timeoutSeconds: 1

name: controller

ports:

- containerPort: 80

name: http

protocol: TCP

- containerPort: 443

name: https

protocol: TCP

- containerPort: 8443

name: webhook

protocol: TCP

readinessProbe:

failureThreshold: 3

httpGet:

path: /healthz

port: 10254

scheme: HTTP

initialDelaySeconds: 10

periodSeconds: 10

successThreshold: 1

timeoutSeconds: 1

resources:

requests:

cpu: 100m

memory: 90Mi

securityContext:

allowPrivilegeEscalation: true

capabilities:

add:

- NET_BIND_SERVICE

drop:

- ALL

runAsUser: 101

volumeMounts:

- mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/

name: webhook-cert

readOnly: true

dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst

nodeSelector:

kubernetes.io/os: linux

serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx

terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300

volumes:

- name: webhook-cert

secret:

secretName: ingress-nginx-admission

---

apiVersion: batch/v1

kind: Job

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission-create

namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

template:

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission-create

spec:

hostNetwork: true

containers:

- args:

- create

- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc

- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)

- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission

env:

- name: POD_NAMESPACE

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: metadata.namespace

# 修改为阿里云的镜像

# image: k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660

image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

name: create

securityContext:

allowPrivilegeEscalation: false

nodeSelector:

kubernetes.io/os: linux

restartPolicy: OnFailure

securityContext:

fsGroup: 2000

runAsNonRoot: true

runAsUser: 2000

serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission

---

apiVersion: batch/v1

kind: Job

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch

namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

template:

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch

spec:

hostNetwork: true

containers:

- args:

- patch

- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission

- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)

- --patch-mutating=false

- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission

- --patch-failure-policy=Fail

env:

- name: POD_NAMESPACE

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: metadata.namespace

# 修改为阿里云的镜像

#image: k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660

image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

name: patch

securityContext:

allowPrivilegeEscalation: false

nodeSelector:

kubernetes.io/os: linux

restartPolicy: OnFailure

securityContext:

fsGroup: 2000

runAsNonRoot: true

runAsUser: 2000

serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission

---

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1

kind: IngressClass

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: nginx

spec:

controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx

---

apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1

kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration

metadata:

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0

name: ingress-nginx-admission

webhooks:

- admissionReviewVersions:

- v1

clientConfig:

service:

name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission

namespace: ingress-nginx

path: /networking/v1/ingresses

failurePolicy: Fail

matchPolicy: Equivalent

name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io

rules:

- apiGroups:

- networking.k8s.io

apiVersions:

- v1

operations:

- CREATE

- UPDATE

resources:

- ingresses

sideEffects: None

​

5、通过查看ingress-controller-pod的的日志发现，not valid ingress calss

I033104:22:17.728731 7main.go:101] "successfully validated configuration, accepting"ingress="dmp/dmpweb-ingress"

​

I033104:23:53.130892 7admission.go:149] processedingressviaadmissioncontroller {testedIngressLength:1testedIngressTime:0.052srenderingIngressLength:1renderingIngressTime:0sadmissionTime:25.3kBstestedConfigurationSize:0.052}

除了可能会有多个不同类型的 Ingress Controller 之外，还可能存在多个相同类型的 Ingress Controller，比如部署了两个 NGINX Ingress Controller，一个负责处理外网访问，一个负责处理内网访问。

此时也可以通过上面的方式，为每个 Controller 设定唯一的一个 class。

当多个 controller 的 class 不唯一，或者 controller 和 Ingress 都没有指定 class 又没有默认的 class 时，会导致所有符合条件的 Ingress Controller 竞争满足 Ingress 配置，可能会导致不可预测的结果。

解决方法一：

查看已创建的ingressclass

[root@k8s]# kubectl get ingressclass

NAME CONTROLLER PARAMETERS AGE

nginx k8s.io/ingress-nginx <none> 64m

​

已创建ingress 添加 IngressClass属性

修改ingress资源 添加spec.ingressClassName: nginx

kubectl edit ingress dmpweb-ingress

kind: Ingress

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

name: dmpweb-ingress

namespace: dmp

annotations:

kubesphere.io/creator: admin

spec:

ingressClassName: nginx #加的是这段

rules:

- host: wuhan.idss.com

http:

paths:

- path: /

pathType: ImplementationSpecific

backend:

service:

name: dmpweb-svc

port:

number: 9999

​

解决方法二：

设置默认的 IngressClass 注意：修改后必须新创建的ingress才会默认使用

在集群中，我们可以设定一个默认的 Ingress Class，以便处理所有没有指定 Ingress Class 的 Ingress 资源。

在 IngressClass 资源上，我们可以通过将 ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class 注解的值设定为 true，来使没有设置 ingressClassName 的 Ingress 使用此默认的 IngressClass。

[root@k8s]# kubectl get ingressclass

NAME CONTROLLER PARAMETERS AGE

nginx k8s.io/ingress-nginx <none> 68m

[root@sjzt-wuhan-1 k8s-yaml]# kubectl edit ingressclass nginx

annotations里加上

ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"

# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,

# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be

# reopened with the relevant failures.

#

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1

kind: IngressClass

metadata:

annotations:

ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true" #添加这段

kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |

{"apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1","kind":"IngressClass","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"app.kubernetes.io/component":"controller","app.kubernetes.io/instance":"ingress-nginx","app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":"Helm","app.kubernetes.io/name":"ingress-nginx","app.kubernetes.io/version":"1.1.1","helm.sh/chart":"ingress-nginx-4.0.15"},"name":"nginx"},"spec":{"controller":"k8s.io/ingress-nginx"}}

creationTimestamp: "2022-03-31T03:39:24Z"

generation: 1

labels:

app.kubernetes.io/component: controller

app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm

app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx

app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1

helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15

name: nginx

resourceVersion: "20944816"

selfLink: /apis/networking.k8s.io/v1/ingressclasses/nginx

uid: e5a52f22-671e-4e82-87f3-0cee446ffa88

spec:

controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx

​