Docker-07-Docker-compose搭建lnmp环境

说明Docker-compose搭建lnmp（NGINX+MySQL+PHP+Redis）环境Docker-compose搭建lnmp（NGINX+PHP+Redis）环境Docker-compose网络操作步骤》lnmp环境（NGINX+MySQL+PHP+Redis）搭建创建目录和文件[admin@192 lnmp]$ tree.├── docker-compose.yml├── mysql5

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6714人浏览 · 2022-02-25 12:53:34

csdn_yasin · 2022-02-25 12:53:34 发布

说明

Docker-compose搭建lnmp（NGINX+MySQL+PHP+Redis）环境
Docker-compose搭建lnmp（NGINX+PHP+Redis）环境
Docker-compose网络

操作步骤

》lnmp环境（NGINX+MySQL+PHP+Redis）搭建

创建目录和文件

[admin@192 lnmp]$ tree
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── mysql57
│   └── Dockerfile
├── nginx
│   ├── conf
│   │   ├── default.conf
│   │   └── test.local.conf
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── www
│       ├── default
│       │   └── index.php
│       ├── html
│       └── test.local
│           └── index.php
├── php74
│   └── Dockerfile
└── redis
    ├── conf
    │   └── redis.conf
    └── Dockerfile

10 directories, 10 files

配置docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx:
    build: ./nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    links:
      - "php74"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
  php74:
    build: ./php74
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    links:
      - "mysql57"
      - "redis"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
  mysql57:
    build: ./mysql57
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/mysql57/data/:/var/lib/mysql/
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
  redis:
    build: ./redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
      - /data/lnmp/redis/data:/data

配置NGINX

Dockerfile

FROM nginx:1.20.2
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>

conf/default.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        root /var/www/default;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /var/www/default;
        fastcgi_pass php74:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

conf/test.local.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name test.local;

    location / {
        root /var/www/test.local;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /var/www/test.local;
        fastcgi_pass php74:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

www/default/index.php

<?php
//连接 MySQL 服务
$dbms='mysql';     //数据库类型
$host='mysql57';   //数据库主机名
$dbName='mysql';   //使用的数据库
$user='root';      //数据库连接用户名
$pass='123456';    //对应的密码
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName";
try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); //初始化一个PDO对象
    echo "MySQL连接成功<br/>";
    /*你还可以进行一次搜索操作
    foreach ($dbh->query('SELECT * from FOO') as $row) {
        print_r($row); //你可以用 echo($GLOBAL); 来看到这些值
    }
    */
    $dbh = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    die ("Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>");
}
//默认这个不是长连接，如果需要数据库长连接，需要最后加一个参数：array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) 变成这样：
//$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));

echo "————————————————————\n";

//连接 Redis 服务
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('redis', 6379);
echo "Connection to Redis server successfully";
//查看服务是否运行
echo "Server is running: " . $redis->ping();

www/test.local/index.php
```
<?php
echo "test.local...";
```

配置PHP

Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-fpm
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libpng-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd pdo_mysql \
    && pecl install redis-5.1.1 \
    && pecl install xdebug-2.8.1 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug

配置MySQL

Dockerfile

FROM mysql:5.7
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>

配置Redis

Dockerfile

FROM redis:6.2.6
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>

conf/redis.conf
```
port 6379 
bind 0.0.0.0
```

创建并启动服务

sudo docker-compose up    # 前台启动
sudo docker-compose up -d # 先前台启动没报错的话，可以后台启动

sudo docker-compose ps    # 查看运行中的服务

》lnmp环境（NGINX+PHP+Redis）搭建

创建目录和文件

[admin@192 lnmp]$ tree
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── nginx
│   ├── conf
│   │   ├── default.conf
│   │   └── test.local.conf
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── www
│       ├── default
│       │   └── index.php
│       ├── html
│       └── test.local
│           └── index.php
├── php74
│   └── Dockerfile
└── redis
    ├── conf
    │   └── redis.conf
    └── Dockerfile

9 directories, 9 files

配置docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx:
    build: ./nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    links:
      - "php74"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
  php74:
    build: ./php74
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    links:
      - "redis"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
  redis:
    build: ./redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
      - /data/lnmp/redis/data:/data

配置NGINX

Dockerfile

FROM nginx:1.20.2
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>

conf/default.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        root /var/www/default;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /var/www/default;
        fastcgi_pass php74:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

conf/test.local.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name test.local;

    location / {
        root /var/www/test.local;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /var/www/test.local;
        fastcgi_pass php74:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

www/default/index.php

<?php
//连接 MySQL 服务
$dbms='mysql';       //数据库类型
$host='192.168.3.1'; //数据库主机名
$dbName='test';      //使用的数据库
$user='root';        //数据库连接用户名
$pass='123456';      //对应的密码
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName";
try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); //初始化一个PDO对象
    echo "MySQL连接成功<br/>";
    /*你还可以进行一次搜索操作
    foreach ($dbh->query('SELECT * from FOO') as $row) {
        print_r($row); //你可以用 echo($GLOBAL); 来看到这些值
    }
    */
    $dbh = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    die ("Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>");
}
//默认这个不是长连接，如果需要数据库长连接，需要最后加一个参数：array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) 变成这样：
//$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));

echo "————————————————————\n";

//连接 Redis 服务
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('redis', 6379);
echo "Connection to Redis server successfully";
//查看服务是否运行
echo "Server is running: " . $redis->ping();

www/test.local/index.php
```
<?php
echo "test.local...";
```

配置PHP

Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-fpm
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libpng-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd pdo_mysql \
    && pecl install redis-5.1.1 \
    && pecl install xdebug-2.8.1 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug

配置Redis

Dockerfile

FROM redis:6.2.6
MAINTAINER yasin<cn.yasinyang@gmail.com>

conf/redis.conf
```
port 6379 
bind 0.0.0.0
```

创建并启动服务

sudo docker-compose up    # 前台启动
sudo docker-compose up -d # 先前台启动没报错的话，可以后台启动

sudo docker-compose ps    # 查看运行中的服务

》docker-compose网络推荐用法

--link标志是 Docker 的遗留功能。它最终可能会被删除。除非您绝对需要继续使用它，否则我们建议您使用用户定义的网络来促进两个容器之间的通信，而不是使用--link.

docker-compose.yml升级版01

version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx:
    build: ./nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
    networks:
      - net01
  php74:
    build: ./php74
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
    networks:
      - net01
  redis:
    build: ./redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
      - /data/lnmp/redis/data:/data
    networks:
      - net01
networks:
  net01:

docker-compose.yml升级版02

version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx:
    build: ./nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
    networks:
      net01:
        ipv4_address: 172.16.1.101
  php74:
    build: ./php74
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www
    networks:
      net01:
        ipv4_address: 172.16.1.102
  redis:
    build: ./redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - /data/lnmp/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
      - /data/lnmp/redis/data:/data
    networks:
      net01:
        ipv4_address: 172.16.1.103
networks:
  net01:
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: "172.16.1.0/24"

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