1. 场景：

[lettuce-nioEventLoop-4-1] ERROR i.n.u.ResourceLeakDetector - [reportTracedLeak,320] - LEAK: ByteBuf.release() was not called before it’s garbage-collected

高并发场景下（一秒内5000次请求），springcloud gateway出现内存泄露
最开始给了1个G的堆内存，居然跑满了，提示 direct memery out
初步怀疑存在内存泄露，但是这个问题，项目已经运行很久了，一直没有出现过

2. 验证：

2.1 测试

在Idea中用JProfiler启动API网关
马上本地跑了个5000次的请求，然后手动触发GC，发现新增的内存，多次触发GC后仍然无法回收
并且请求次数越多，占用内存越高（并且无法通过手动GC回收）
在这里插入图片描述
1、基本可以断定存在内存泄露了
2、没有发现项目中开发人员自建的类在递增并无法回收（上一次遇到内存泄露，是可以直接定位到全限定类名的）

2.2 分析

gateway是底层是netty实现的，根据控制台提示，添加了启动参数

-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=advanced -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=detail -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=100M

再次触发内存泄露场景，得到日志：

14:11:11.300 [lettuce-nioEventLoop-4-1] ERROR i.n.u.ResourceLeakDetector - [reportTracedLeak,320] - LEAK: ByteBuf.release() was not called before it's garbage-collected. See https://netty.io/wiki/reference-counted-objects.html for more information.
Recent access records: 
#1:
	io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:285)
	io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
#2:
	io.netty.buffer.AdvancedLeakAwareByteBuf.readRetainedSlice(AdvancedLeakAwareByteBuf.java:106)
	io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectDecoder.decode(HttpObjectDecoder.java:376)
	io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec$Decoder.decode(HttpClientCodec.java:225)
	io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501)
	io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:440)
	io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
	io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
#3:
	Hint: 'reactor.left.httpCodec' will handle the message from this point.
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
#4:
	Hint: 'DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext#0' will handle the message from this point.
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.touch(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:116)
	io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
#5:
	io.netty.buffer.AdvancedLeakAwareByteBuf.writeBytes(AdvancedLeakAwareByteBuf.java:634)
	io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:350)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:151)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Created at:
	io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:385)
	io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:187)
	io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:178)
	io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.ioBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:139)
	io.netty.channel.DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator$MaxMessageHandle.allocate(DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator.java:114)
	io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:150)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
	io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

好，这12345，完全看不出个撒…
遂进行了百度、stackoverflow，发现很多人都遇到过这个问题，但是没有得到答案
那就直接github咯，只能感慨还好自己没有走在时代的前沿…
这个BUG在去年10月已经得到了解决，升级版本到 Hoxton.SR9就OK了
在这里插入图片描述

总结

总觉得最新的不一定是最好的，要是去年遇到这个问题那就非常尴尬了…
我自认还没有能力去改人家框架的底层代码…
这个问题还好没耽误多久，直接搜到了

# spring cloud # gateway
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