效果图：

官方文档：https://lbs.amap.com/api/jsapi-v2/summary/

代码实现：
（1）先在官网获取key值
（2）在vue中引入高德地图

代码：

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.4.4&key=df94d2c5a2f2bbxxxxdc97bbeaad97&plugin=AMap.DistrictSearch"></script>

（3）实现地图：
主页面： 引入地图组件 ScottMap ：mapData 是标记点位的经纬度数据

<ScottMap :mapData="mapData" :style="{ width: '100%', height: '100%' }" />

主页面完整代码：

<template>
  <div>
    <ScottMap :mapData="mapData" :style="{ width: '800px', height: '600px' }" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ScottMap from "./ScottMap.vue";
export default {
  name: "myIndex",
  components: {
    ScottMap,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      // 地图经纬度点集合（示例）
      mapData: [
        { name: "广东省", longitude: 113.26641, latitude: 23.132324 },
        { name: "天河", longitude: 113.28641, latitude: 23.142324 },
      ],
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

地图组件 ScottMap 的完整代码：

<template>
  <div>
    <div :id="mapId" class="myt-map"></div>
    <!-- 点位筛选 -->
    <div class="lenged_new">
      <el-popover placement="top-end" width="100" trigger="manual" popper-class="map_lenged" :visible-arrow="false" v-model="visible">
        <div slot="reference" class="len_but">
          <div class="lenContent">
            <div class="len_item" @click="changePoint(1)" :class="{ active_air: lengeData.lev1_show }">
              <span class="len_icon" :style="{ backgroundColor: back_Color(1) }"></span>
              <span>正常</span>
            </div>
            <div class="len_item margin-top-10" @click="changePoint(2)" :class="{ active_air: lengeData.lev2_show }">
              <span class="len_icon" :style="{ backgroundColor: back_Color(2) }"></span>
              <span>异常</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </el-popover>
    </div>
    <!-- 加载窗体 -->
    <InfoWindow v-show="showInfoWindow" ref="infoWindow" :info-window="infoWindow"></InfoWindow>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import InfoWindow from './components/InfoWindow'

export default {
  name: 'MytMap',
  props: {
    mapData: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => [
        // { name: "广东省", longitude: 113.26641, latitude: 23.132324 },
        // { name: "天河", longitude: 113.28641, latitude: 23.142324 },
      ],
    },
  },
  components: {
    InfoWindow,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      mapInst: '',
      centerMarker: '',
      drawCircles: [],
      iconFullMacker: true,
      mapId: 'myt-map',
      visible: false,

      lengeData: {
        lev1_show: true,
        lev2_show: true,
      },
      mapDataCopy: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.mapData)),

      // 组件加载后隐藏
      showInfoWindow: false,
      infoWindow: {},
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 颜色
    back_Color: function () {
      return function (val) {
        switch (val) {
          case 1:
            return '#3AB236'
          case 2:
            return '#EC4646'
        }
      }
    },
  },
  created() {},
  mounted() {
    var _this = this
    this.mapInst = new AMap.Map(this.mapId, {
      // center: this.center, //中心点坐标
      zoom: 8.42, //zooms: [7.7, 20],
    })

    this.getStationsPoint()

    // // 查位置
    // new AMap.DistrictSearch({
    //   extensions: 'all',
    //   subdistrict: 0,
    // }).search('广东省', function (status, result) {
    //   console.log('guangdong', status, result)
    // })
  },
  methods: {
    //更改站点标记的样式
    changeMarkerStyle(location) {
      console.log('location', location)
      //  1正常 2异常
      if (location.status === 1) {
        return `<div style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background: #3AB236;border-radius: 50%;"></div>`
      }
      return `<div style="width: 14px;height: 14px;background: #EC4646;border-radius: 50%;"></div>`
    },
    // 给站点添加标记
    getStationsPoint() {
      this.mapDataCopy.forEach((item) => {
        //标记点
        var marker = new AMap.Marker({
          position: [item.longitude, item.latitude],
          content: this.changeMarkerStyle(item),
          offset: new AMap.Pixel(-13, -30),
        })
        marker.setMap(this.mapInst)

        // 标记上绑定上点击事件
        marker.on('click', (e) => {
          // 点击后创建自定义信息窗口
          this.setInfoWindows(e)
        })
      })
    },
    setInfoWindows(e) {
      // 此时需要把组件的样式设置为可见
      this.showInfoWindow = true
      // 设置marker头部的标题信息窗口
      const infoWindow = new AMap.InfoWindow({
        isCustom: true, // 使用自定义窗体
        content: this.$refs['infoWindow'].$el, // 只有当组件渲染完毕后，通过$el才能拿到原生的dom对象
        offset: new AMap.Pixel(-9, -60), // 设置定位偏移量
      })
      this.infoWindow = infoWindow
      // 信息窗口打开
      this.infoWindow.open(this.mapInst, e.target.getPosition()) //后面的参数指的是经纬度，在此显示窗口
    },

    //点击切换颜色
    changePoint(val) {
      if (val == 1) {
        this.lengeData.lev1_show = !this.lengeData.lev1_show
      }
      if (val == 2) {
        this.lengeData.lev2_show = !this.lengeData.lev2_show
      }
      //清除地图信息
      this.mapInst.clearMap()

      // 点位筛选切换
      let newArr = []
      this.mapData.forEach((item) => {
        if (this.lengeData.lev1_show === true && this.lengeData.lev2_show === true) {
          newArr.push(item)
        } else if (this.lengeData.lev1_show === true && this.lengeData.lev2_show === false) {
          if (item.status === 1) {
            newArr.push(item)
          }
        } else if (this.lengeData.lev1_show === false && this.lengeData.lev2_show === false) {
          newArr = []
        } else if (this.lengeData.lev1_show === false && this.lengeData.lev2_show === true) {
          if (item.status === 2) {
            newArr.push(item)
          }
        }
      })
      this.mapDataCopy = newArr
      // 更新打点点位
      this.getStationsPoint()
    },
  },
  watch: {
    mapData: {
      deep: true,
      immediate: true,
      handler(newValue) {
        if (newValue) {
          this.mapDataCopy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.mapData))
          this.getStationsPoint()
        }
      },
    },
  },
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.myt-map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

// 正常/异常的popover
.lenged_new {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 40px !important;
  right: 60px;
}

.lenContent {
  width: 78px;
  height: 78px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-radius: 4px;

  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto;

  div {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }
  div.active_air {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .len_item {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;

    .len_icon {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      margin-right: 5px;
    }
    .red {
      background: #ec4646;
    }
    .green {
      background: #3ab236;
    }
  }
}
</style>

弹窗组件 InfoWindow：

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="box-card">
      <div class="content_box">
        <div class="title">
          <span>xxxx</span>
          <span>第一站</span>
          <span class="el-icon-close close_icon" @click="close()"></span>
        </div>
        <div class="mark_name margin-top-20 margin-bottom-20">
          <div class="mark">
            <span>异常</span>
          </div>
          <div class="name">xxxxx(2021/06/05)</div>
        </div>
        <div class="site_con margin-bottom-20">
          <div class="site_left">
            <p>站点信息</p>
            <div class="item">
              <span class="label">城市：</span>
              <span class="value">广州市</span>
            </div>
            <div class="item">
              <span class="label">经度：</span>
              <span class="value">113.127951</span>
            </div>
            <div class="item">
              <span class="label">纬度：</span>
              <span class="value">22.976474</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="site_right">
            <img :src="imgPic" alt="" />
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="bottom_btn">
          <div class="btn_big margin-right-10">
            <span>编辑</span>
          </div>
          <div class="btn_big">
            <span>查看</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- </el-card> -->
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: {
    infoWindow: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {},
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      imgPic: require('@/assets/site_pic.png'),
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 关闭
    close() {
      // 高德地图信息窗关闭的api
      this.infoWindow.close()
    },
    edit() {
      console.log('编辑按钮测试')
    },
    del() {
      console.log('删除按钮测试')
    },
  },
}
</script>
 
<style lang="scss" scoped>
#del-div {
  position: absolute;
  right: 20;
  top: 20;
  transform: scale(1.2);
}

.box-card {
  width: 324px;
  height: 273px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  opacity: 1;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 15px;
}

.content_box {
  .title {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #666666;
    line-height: 16px;
    :first-child {
      font-weight: bold;
      margin-right: 10px;
      color: #333333;
    }
    .close_icon {
      float: right;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #333333;
      font-size: 20px;
      font-weight: bold;
      &:hover {
        color: #5393e7;
      }
    }
  }
  .mark_name {
    display: flex;
    .mark {
      width: 40px;
      height: 20px;
      background: #ec4646;
      opacity: 1;
      border-radius: 4px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 20px;
      margin-right: 4px;
      span {
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #fff;
      }
    }
    .name {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #333333;
    }
  }
  .site_con {
    display: flex;
    .site_left {
      width: 142px;
      margin-right: 10px;
      p {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #333333;
        font-weight: bold;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
      }
      .item {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        line-height: 14px;
        .label {
          color: #999999;
        }
        .value {
          color: #333333;
        }
      }
    }
    .site_right {
      width: 142px;
      height: 106px;
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    }
  }
  .bottom_btn {
    display: flex;

    .btn_big {
      width: 142px;
      height: 36px;
      background: #5393e7;
      opacity: 1;
      border-radius: 4px;
      color: #fff;
      line-height: 36px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 14px;
      cursor: pointer;
      &:hover {
        background: #67a9ff;
        border-color: #67a9ff;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

引申：高德地图绘制区域边界线：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2a74dc759462?ivk_sa=1024320u