docker启动es报错；详情如下：

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[2021-02-22T09:32:47,214][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [unknown] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:299) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:692) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:799) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:785) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:273) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:206) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:270) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:296) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    ... 6 more
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[2021-02-22T09:32:50,519][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [unknown] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to create node environment
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:299) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:692) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:799) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:785) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:273) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:206) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:270) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:296) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:266) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:212) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.2.jar:6.8.2]
    ... 6 more
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.

解决：

将宿主机映射目录权限改成启动的用户权限