最近使用zookeeper发现, 首次启动zookeeper时, 都会遇到一个错误:

$ bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/nauhcud/workspace/zookeeper/zookeeper/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper … bin/zkServer.sh: 162: cannot create /tmp/zookeeper/zookeeper_server.pid: Directory nonexistent
FAILED TO WRITE PID

查看进程发现zookeeper进程存在, 并可以正常使用. dataDir “/tmp/zookeeper/” 也在.

kill掉zookeeper进程重新启动, 一切正常.

删掉dataDir, 问题依旧.

查看启动脚本, 发现start逻辑如下:
start)
…
nohup $JAVA"-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" “-Dzookeeper.root.logger=KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 19: …O_LOG4J_PROP}" \̲ ̲ -cp "CLASSPATH” $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN"$ZOOCFG" > “$_ZOO_DAEMON_OUT” 2>&1 < /dev/null &
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
if /bin/echo -n $!>"$ZOOPIDFILE"
then
sleep 1
echo STARTED
else
echo FAILED TO WRITE PID #这句说明写入Pid出现了问题
exit 1
fi
…

纵观整个脚本, dataDir没有出现, 因此, dataDir应该是zookeeper进程内部建立的, 并且有一定延迟, 因此将zookeeper进程id写入到dataDir下的pidfile时, dataDir还没有建立好, 因此就出现了上述情况.

解决办法很简单, 在写入pid之前先判断一下datadir是否存在, 让zookeeper有时间做完初始化, 然后再将pid写入即可.

start)
…
nohup $JAVA"-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" “-Dzookeeper.root.logger=KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 19: …O_LOG4J_PROP}" \̲ ̲ -cp "CLASSPATH” $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN"$ZOOCFG" > “KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 20: …_DAEMON_OUT" 2>&̲1 < /dev/null &…!;
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
while [ ! -d dirname $ZOOPIDFILE ]
do
sleep 1;
done
if /bin/echo -n $zkpid>"$ZOOPIDFILE”
then
sleep 1
echo STARTED
else
echo FAILED TO WRITE PID
exit 1
fi
…