在对数据进行排序时,对于任意选取的某一元素,大于该元素的在其前面,小于该元素的则在其后面。常用的vector容器没有这个功能。C++中deque可以对容器进行双向操作,使用push_front()与push_back(),示例如下:

(1)非结构体的操作:

#include<deque>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	deque<double> arr;
	arr.push_front(1);
	arr.push_front(2);
	arr.push_front(3);
	arr.push_back(0);
	arr.push_back(-1);
	arr.push_front(4);
	arr.push_front(5);
	arr.push_back(-2);
	arr.push_back(-3);

	for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << "\t";
	}
	cout << endl << "finish" << endl;
	system("pause");
}

可以看到经过排序后,数组元素是按照降序输出。

(2)结构体的操作:

#include<deque>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	struct point
	{
		double x;
		double y;
		double z;

		point(double a, double b, double c)
		{
			this->x = a;
			this->y = b;
			this->z = c;		
		}

	};
	point p1(1, 1, 1), p2(2, 2, 2), p3(3, 3, 3), p4(0, 0, 0), p5(-1, -1, -1), p6(4, 4, 4), p7(5, 5, 5), p8(-2, -2, -2), p9(-3, -3, -3);

	deque<point> arr;
	arr.push_front(p1);
	arr.push_front(p2);
	arr.push_front(p3);
	arr.push_back(p4);
	arr.push_back(p5);
	arr.push_front(p6);
	arr.push_front(p7);
	arr.push_back(p8);
	arr.push_back(p9);

	for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i].x << "\t" << arr[i].y << "\t" << arr[i].z << endl;
	}
	cout << endl << "finish" << endl;
	system("pause"); 
}


仍是按照降序的方式输出

 

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