ubuntu 安装docker (详细版)
我的ubuntu版本是18.04.1 ,刚才安装好的,干净的系统,如有同学之前安装过,必须卸载后,才能重新安装具体安装步骤如下一、设置仓库为了设置仓库,需要有几个前置步骤,完成之后才是真正设置仓库,具体如下1、更新 apt 包索引。sudo apt-get update执行结果如下2、安装 apt 依赖包,用于...
我的ubuntu 版本是 18.04.1 ,刚才安装 好的,干净的系统,如有同学之前安装过,必须卸载后,才能重新安装
具体安装步骤如下
一、设置仓库
为了设置仓库,需要有几个前置步骤,完成之后才是真正设置仓库,具体如下
1、更新 apt 包索引。
sudo apt-get update
执行结果如下
2、安装 apt 依赖包,用于通过HTTPS来获取仓库:
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
执行结果如下
3、添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥:
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
执行结果如下
结果为ok,表示成功了
9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 这个官方密钥,可验证刚才设置的结果
具体如下
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 (注: sudo apt-key fingerprint 后面是官方密钥后面的8位)
执行结果如下
这个表示验证成功
4、设置稳定版仓库
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
执行结果如下
二、安装 Docker Engine-Community
1、更新 apt 包索引
sudo apt-get update
执行结果如下
2、安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd ,或者转到下一步安装特定版本:
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
执行结果如下
root@zs:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount libltdl7 pigz
The following NEW packages will be installed:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli libltdl7 pigz
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
Need to get 85.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 385 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.4-1 [57.4 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 aufs-tools amd64 1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1 [104 kB]
Get:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.2.13-1 [20.1 MB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 cgroupfs-mount all 1.4 [6,320 B]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-2 [38.8 kB]
Get:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic [42.6 MB]
Get:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic [22.9 MB]
Fetched 85.8 MB in 45s (1,890 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package pigz.
(Reading database ... 66987 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-pigz_2.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pigz (2.4-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../1-aufs-tools_1%3a4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking aufs-tools (1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
Preparing to unpack .../2-cgroupfs-mount_1.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
Preparing to unpack .../3-containerd.io_1.2.13-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.2.13-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../4-docker-ce-cli_5%3a19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
Preparing to unpack .../5-docker-ce_5%3a19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb ...
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Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
Setting up aufs-tools (1:4.9+20170918-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.2.13-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...
Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ...
Setting up pigz (2.4-1) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.38) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ...
3、列出可用版本(注:这里安装特定版本,所以安装前需要列出可用版本)
apt-cache madison docker-ce
执行结果如下:
4、安装
这里选择 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic 列表中第一个版本,这只是个人建议,这个版本不是最新也不是最旧,其实使用起来差距不大,
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic docker-ce-cli=5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic containerd.io
执行结果如下
5、测试是否成功
sudo docker run hello-world
执行结果如下,说明安装成功了
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