• 使用国内镜像

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

• 更新apt-get指令

apt-get update

• 安装yum命令

apt-get install vim

• 添加ls命令

vim ~/.bashrc

• 在最后一行添加

alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'

• 使之生效

source ~/.bashrc

 

安装ping指令为            apt-get install iputils-ping；

安装ifconfig指令为      apt-get install net-tools，

以此类推，安装你需要的工具。