分组并计算每个不同值的百分比
问题:分组并计算每个不同值的百分比 Postgresql 9.6 有两个表: id | name | -------+-------+ 1 | Mars | 2 | Pluto | 3 | Moon | 4 | Venus | id | p_id | action | -------+-------+-----+ 1 | 1 | LANDED | 2 | 1 | UNSEEN | 3 | 1 |
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问题:分组并计算每个不同值的百分比
Postgresql 9.6 有两个表:
id | name |
-------+-------+
1 | Mars |
2 | Pluto |
3 | Moon |
4 | Venus |
id | p_id | action |
-------+-------+-----+
1 | 1 | LANDED |
2 | 1 | UNSEEN |
3 | 1 | SEEN |
4 | 1 | SEEN |
5 | 2 | LANDED |
6 | 3 | SEEN |
7 | 3 | SEEN |
8 | 3 | UNSEEN |
9 | 3 | LANDED |
10 | 3 | LANDED |
11 | 3 | LANDED |
我无法找出一个查询来获取一个显示每个操作百分比的表格,
例如:
p_id | name | SEEN | UNSEEN | LANDED |
--------+-------+------+--------+--------+
1 | Mars | 10% | 30% | 60% |
2 | Pluto | 0% | 0% | 100% |
3 | Moon | 25% | 35% | 30% |
4 | Venus | 0% | 0% | 0% |
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
谢谢,
佩雷斯
解答
您可以使用带有过滤器的count(*)
计算每个类别的实例数:
select
n.id, name,
count(*) filter (where action = 'SEEN') as seen,
count(*) filter (where action = 'UNSEEN') as unseen,
count(*) filter (where action = 'LANDED') as landed,
count(*)::dec as total
from names n
left join actions a on a.p_id = n.id
group by n.id
order by n.id;
id | name | seen | unseen | landed | total
----+-------+------+--------+--------+-------
1 | Mars | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4
2 | Pluto | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
3 | Moon | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6
4 | Venus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
(4 rows)
Venus
的Total
不正确 (1),因为左连接。事实上,这没关系,因为我们可以避免在下一步中除以 0。
在派生表(或 CTE)中使用上述查询来计算百分比:
select
id, name,
round(seen/ total* 100, 0) as seen,
round(unseen/ total* 100, 0) as unseen,
round(landed/ total* 100, 0) as landed
from (
select
n.id, name,
count(*) filter (where action = 'SEEN') as seen,
count(*) filter (where action = 'UNSEEN') as unseen,
count(*) filter (where action = 'LANDED') as landed,
count(*)::dec as total
from names n
left join actions a on a.p_id = n.id
group by n.id
) s
order by id;
id | name | seen | unseen | landed
----+-------+------+--------+--------
1 | Mars | 50 | 25 | 25
2 | Pluto | 0 | 0 | 100
3 | Moon | 33 | 17 | 50
4 | Venus | 0 | 0 | 0
(4 rows)
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