在我博客中经常使用的“apue.h”和“err_msg.h”
在我的Linux/Unix的博客中,经常会时候用“apue.h”和“err_msg.h”,这两个文件的内容如下:apue.h/**Our own hander, to be included before all*standard system head
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在我的Linux/Unix的博客中,经常会时候用“apue.h”和“err_msg.h”,这两个文件的内容如下:
apue.h
/*
* Our own hander, to be included before all
* standard system headers.
*/
#ifndef __APUE_H
#define __APUE_H
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* some system still require this */
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/termios.h> /* for winsize*/
#ifndef TIOCGWINSZ
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h> /* for convenience */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for convenience */
#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
#include <string.h> /* for convenience */
#include <unistd.h> /* for convenience */
#include <signal.h> /* for SIG_ERR */
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */
/*
* Default file access permissions for new files.
*/
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/*
* Default permissions for new directories.
*/
#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
typedef void Sigfunc(int); /* for signal handlers*/
#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1)
#endif
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
* Prototypes for our own functions.
*/
char * path_alloc(int *);
long open_max(void);
void clr_fl(int, int);
void set_fl(int, int);
void pr_exit(int);
void pr_mask(const char *);
Sigfunc * signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);
int tty_cbreak(int);
int tty_raw(int);
int tty_reset(int);
int tty_atexit(void);
#ifdef ECHO /* only if <termios.h> has been included */
struct termios * tty_termios(void);
#endif
void sleep_us(unsigned int);
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t);
ssize_t writen(int ,const void * size_t);
void daemonize(const char *);
int s_pipe(int *);
int recv_fd
(
int,
ssize_t (*func) (int, const void *, size_t)
);
int send_fd(int, int);
int send_err(int, int, const char *);
int serv_listen(const char *);
int serv_accept(int, uid_t *);
int cli_conn(const char *);
int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int, char **));
int ptym_open(char *, int);
int ptys_open(char *);
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
pid_t pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *, const struct winsize *);
#endif
int lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t);
#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETWLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t);
#define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \
(lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
#define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \
(lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
void err_dump(const char *, ...);
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_exit(const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);
void log_msg(const char *, ...);
void log_open(const char *, ...);
void log_quit(const char *, ...);
void log_ret(const char *, ...);
void log_sys(const char *, ...);
void TELL_WAIT(void);
void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void TELL_CHILD(pid_t);
void WAIT_PARENT(void);
void WAIT_CHILD(void);
#endif /* __APUE_H */
err_msg.h
#include "apue.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
static void err_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char * fmt, va_list ap);
void err_ret(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void err_sys(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
void err_exit(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
void err_dump(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
abort();
exit(1);
}
void err_msg(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void err_quit(const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static void err_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char * fmt, va_list ap)
{
char buf[MAXLINE];
vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);
if (errnoflag)
{
snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), MAXLINE - strlen(buf), ": %s", strerror(error));
}
strcat(buf, "\n");
fflush(stdout);
fputs(buf, stderr);
fflush(NULL);
}
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