参考：https://github.com/samhv/RFID-proxmark3-HID-device/wiki/Linux-(Ubuntu)

Driver

No drivers are required to use the Proxmark within Linux. You will however need to do a couple of things as root:

Add yourself to the dialout group:

$ sudo adduser <username> dialout

(You will need to logoff before the changes will take effect.)

Configure modem-manager to ignore the proxmark (this is important as it will block flashing):

$ sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-device-blacklist.rules

Create this file if it doesn't already exist, and add the following:

# proxmark3 - http://www.proxmark.org/
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2d2d" ATTRS{idProduct}=="504d", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"

restart udev hotplug control:

$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules