减小linux内核大小的配置选项
<br /> <br />linux内核现在是越来越大,以前kernel+rootfs一张软盘都能放下,现在光放内核都不行了,<br />要减小linux内核的大小,可以通过Linux-tiny patches补丁来实现,当然还有一些其他的配置选项,<br /> CONFIG optionDescriptionDefaultSmallCONFIG_CORE_SMALLtune some kerne
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linux内核现在是越来越大,以前kernel+rootfs一张软盘都能放下,现在光放内核都不行了,
要减小linux内核的大小,可以通过Linux-tiny patches 补丁来实现,当然还有一些其他的配置选项,
CONFIG option | Description | Default | Small |
---|---|---|---|
CONFIG_CORE_SMALL | tune some kernel data sizes | N | Y |
CONFIG_NET_SMALL | tune some net-related data sizes | N | Y |
CONFIG_KMALLOC_ACCOUNTING | turn on kmalloc accounting | N | Y * |
CONFIG_AUDIT_BOOTMEM | print out all bootmem allocations | N | Y * |
CONFIG_DEPRECATE_INLINES | cause compiler to emit info about inlines | N | Y * |
CONFIG_PRINTK | allow disable of printk code and message data | Y | N |
CONFIG_BUG | allow elimination of BUG (and BUG_ON??) code | Y | N |
CONFIG_ELF_CORE | allow disabling of ELF core dumps | Y | N |
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE | allow disabling of /proc/kcore | Y | N |
CONFIG_AIO | allow disabling of async IO syscalls | Y | N |
CONFIG_XATTR | allow disabling of xattr syscalls | Y | N |
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING | allow disabling of file locking syscalls | Y | N |
CONFIG_DIRECTIO | allow disabling of direct IO support | Y | N |
CONFIG_MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT | number of swapfiles | 5 | 0 |
CONFIG_NR_LDISCS | number of tty line disciplines | 16 | 2 |
CONFIG_MAX_USER_RT_PRIO | number of RT priority levels (schedule slots) | 100 | 5 |
Other config options | These are not in Linux-tiny, but help with size | default | small |
CONFIG_KALLSYMS | load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops | Y | N |
CONFIG_SHMEM | allow disabling of shmem filesystem | Y | N + |
CONFIG_SWAP | allow disabling of support for a swap segment (virtual memory) | Y | N |
CONFIG_SYSV_IPC | allow disabling of support for System V IPC | Y | N + |
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE | allow disabling of POSIX message queue support | Y | N + |
CONFIG_SYSCTL | allow disabling of sysctl support | Y | N + |
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT | control size of kernel printk buffer | 14 | 11 |
CONFIG_UID16 | allow support for 16-bit uids | Y | ?? |
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE | Use gcc -os to optimize for size | Y | Y |
CONFIG_MODULES | allow support for kernel loadable modules | Y | N + |
CONFIG_KMOD | allow support for automatic kernel module loading | Y | N |
CONFIG_PCI | allow support for PCI bus and devices | Y | Y - |
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL | allow support for kernel Execute-in-Place | N | N |
CONFIG_MAX_RESERVE_AREA | ?? | ?? | ?? |
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP | support for loopback block device | Y | Y - |
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM | support for block devices for RAM filesystems | Y | Y - |
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT | Number of block devices for RAM filesystems | 16 | 2? |
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE | Size of block device struct for RAM filesystems | 4096 | ?? |
CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS | Include Anticipatory IO scheduler | Y | Y |
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE | Include Deadline IO scheduler | Y | N + |
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ | Include CFQ IO scheduler | Y | N + |
CONFIG_IP_PNP | support for IP autoconfiguration | Y | N + |
CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP | support for IP autoconfiguration via DHCP | Y | N + |
CONFIG_IDE | support for IDE devices | Y | N + |
CONFIG_SCSI | support for SCSI devices | Y | N + |
Legend:
- "Y *" - Set to 'Y' for measurement during development, and set to 'N' for deployment.
- "N +" - Whether you can set this to 'N' depends on whether this feaure is needed by your applications.
- "Y -" - You probably need this, but it might we worth checking to see if you don't.
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