部署一套完整的企业级K8s集群
部署一套完整的企业级K8s集群2021-05-10阅读1520目录部署一套完整的企业级K8s集群一、准备环境二、部署Nginx+Keepalived高可用负载均衡器2.1安装软件包(主/备)2.2 Nginx配置文件(主/备一样)2.3 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Master)2.4 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Backup)2.5 启动并设置开机启动2.6 查看ke
部署一套完整的企业级K8s集群
2021-05-10阅读 1520
目录
2.3 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Master)
2.4 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Backup)
四、安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet【所有节点】
部署一套完整的企业级K8s集群
一、准备环境
服务器要求:
• 建议最小硬件配置:4核CPU、4G内存、50G硬盘
• 服务器最好可以访问外网,会有从网上拉取镜像需求,如果服务器不能上网,需要提前下载对应镜像并导入节点
软件环境:
软件 | 版本 |
操作系统 | CentOS7.8_x64 |
Docker | 19+ |
Kubernetes | 1.20 |
服务器整体规划:
角色 | IP | 其他单装组件 |
k8s-master1 | 192.168.1.1 | docker,etcd,nginx,keepalived |
k8s-master2 | 192.168.1.2 | docker,etcd,nginx,keepalived |
k8s-master3 | 192.168.1.3 | docker,etcd,nginx,keepalived |
k8s-node1 | 192.168.1.4 | docker |
负载均衡器对外IP | 192.168.1.88 (VIP) |
操作系统初始化配置:
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
setenforce 0 # 临时
# 关闭swap
swapoff -a # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab # 永久
# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF192.168.1.1 k8s-master1192.168.1.2 k8s-master2192.168.1.3 k8s-master3192.168.1.4 k8s-node1
EOF
# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system # 生效
# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com
二、部署Nginx+Keepalived高可用负载均衡器
架构图:
2.1安装软件包(主/备)
yum install epel-release -y
yum install nginx keepalived -y
2.2 Nginx配置文件(主/备一样)
cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << "EOF"
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# 四层负载均衡,为两台Master apiserver组件提供负载均衡
stream {
log_format main '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main;
upstream k8s-apiserver {
server 192.168.1.1:6443; # Master1 APISERVER IP:PORT
server 192.168.1.2:6443; # Master2 APISERVER IP:PORT
server 192.168.1.3:6443; # Master3 APISERVER IP:PORT
}
server {
listen 16443; # 由于nginx与master节点复用,这个监听端口不能是6443,否则会冲突
proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
}
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
location / {
}
}
}
EOF
2.3 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Master)
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id NGINX_MASTER}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eno16780032 # 修改为实际网卡名
virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例,每个实例是唯一的
priority 100 # 优先级,备服务器设置 90 80
advert_int 1 # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间,默认1秒
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
# 虚拟IP
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.88/24
}
track_script {
check_nginx
} }
EOF
准备上述配置文件中检查nginx运行状态的脚本:
cat > /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
count=$(ss -antp |grep 16443 |egrep -cv "grep|$$")
if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
exit 1else
exit 0
fi
EOF
赋权限:
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
2.4 keepalived配置文件(Nginx Backup)
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id NGINX_BACKUP}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eno16780032
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90 #注意优先级
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.88/24
}
track_script {
check_nginx
} }
EOF
准备上述配置文件中检查nginx运行状态的脚本:
cat > /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
count=$(ss -antp |grep 16443 |egrep -cv "grep|$$")
if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
exit 1else
exit 0
fi
EOF
赋权限:
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
注:keepalived根据脚本返回状态码(0为工作正常,非0不正常)判断是否故障转移。
2.5 启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx ; systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
systemctl start keepalived ; systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl status keepalived
2.6 查看keepalived工作状态
ip addr
2: eno16780032: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:04:f7:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.1/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute eno16780032
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.1.88/24 scope global secondary eno16780032
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以看到,在eno16780032网卡绑定了192.168.1.88 虚拟IP,说明工作正常。
2.7 Nginx+Keepalived高可用测试
关闭主节点Nginx,测试VIP是否漂移到备节点服务器。
在Nginx Master执行 pkill nginx
在Nginx Backup,ip addr命令查看已成功绑定VIP。
三、部署Etcd集群
Etcd 是一个分布式键值存储系统,Kubernetes使用Etcd进行数据存储,kubeadm搭建默认情况下只启动一个Etcd Pod,存在单点故障,生产环境强烈不建议,所以我们这里使用3台服务器组建集群,可容忍1台机器故障,当然,你也可以使用5台组建集群,可容忍2台机器故障。
节点名称 | IP |
etcd-1 | 192.168.1.1 |
etcd-2 | 192.168.1.2 |
etcd-3 | 192.168.1.3 |
注:为了节省机器,这里与K8s节点机器复用。也可以独立于k8s集群之外部署,只要apiserver能连接到就行。
3.1 准备cfssl证书生成工具
cfssl是一个开源的证书管理工具,使用json文件生成证书,相比openssl更方便使用。
找任意一台服务器操作,这里用Master节点。
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
下载:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HkVnrk1BIEtwUunDiRRy9Q
提取码:g6cx
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
3.2 生成Etcd证书
1、自签证书颁发机构(CA)
创建工作目录:
mkdir -p ~/etcd_tls
cd ~/etcd_tls
自签CA:
cat > ca-config.json << EOF{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]}
EOF
生成证书:
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
会生成ca.pem和ca-key.pem文件。
2、使用自签CA签发Etcd HTTPS证书
创建证书申请文件:
cat > server-csr.json << EOF{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.1.1",
"192.168.1.2",
"192.168.1.3"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing"
}
]}
EOF
注:上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有etcd节点的集群内部通信IP,一个都不能少!为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。
生成证书:
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
会生成server.pem和server-key.pem文件。
3.3 从Github下载二进制文件
下载地址:https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/17taFEWgUqAT0E7DN7J-Blw
提取码:44v4
3.4 部署Etcd集群
以下在节点1上操作,为简化操作,待会将节点1生成的所有文件拷贝到节点2和节点3。
1、创建工作目录并解压二进制包
mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/
2、创建etcd配置文件
cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.1:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.1:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.1:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.1:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.1.1:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.1.2:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.1.3:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
3、配置systemd管理etcd
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
4、拷贝刚才生成的证书
cp ~/etcd_tls/ca*pem ~/etcd_tls/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/
5、启动并设置开机启动(三个节点添加之后可以正常启动)
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd ; systemctl enable etcd
6、将上面节点1所有生成的文件拷贝到节点2和节点3
scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.2:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.1.2:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.1.3:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.1.3:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
然后在节点2和节点3分别修改etcd.conf配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器IP:
vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1" # 修改此处,节点2改为etcd-2,节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.31.71:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.31.71:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.31.72:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.31.73:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
启动etcd并设置开机启动。
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd ; systemctl enable etcd
7、查看集群状态
ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.1.1:2379,https://192.168.1.2:2379,https://192.168.1.3:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table
结果展示为一下表示正常:
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+| ENDPOINT | HEALTH | TOOK | ERROR |+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+| https://192.168.1.1:2379 | true | 10.301506ms | || https://192.168.1.3:2379 | true | 12.87467ms | || https://192.168.1.2:2379 | true | 13.225954ms | |+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
如果有问题第一步先看日志:/var/log/message 或 journalctl -u etcd
四、安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet【所有节点】
4.1 安装Docker
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
配置镜像下载加速器:
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]}
EOF
重启docker:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
docker info
4.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
4.3 安装kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl
这里指定版本号部署:
yum install -y kubelet-1.20.4 kubeadm-1.20.4 kubectl-1.20.4
systemctl enable kubelet
五、部署Kubernetes Master
5.1 初始化Master1
生成初始化配置文件:
cat > kubeadm-config.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
bootstrapTokens:- groups:
- system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
token: 9037x2.tcaqnpaqkra9vsbw
ttl: 24h0m0s
usages:
- signing
- authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
advertiseAddress: 192.168.1.1
bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
name: k8s-master1
taints:
- effect: NoSchedule
key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master---
apiServer:
certSANs: # 包含所有Master/LB/VIP IP,一个都不能少!为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。
- k8s-master1
- k8s-master2
- k8s-master3
- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.1.2
- 192.168.1.3
- 127.0.0.1
extraArgs:
authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controlPlaneEndpoint: 192.168.1.88:16443 # 负载均衡虚拟IP(VIP)和端口
controllerManager: {}
dns:
type: CoreDNS
etcd:
external: # 使用外部etcd
endpoints:
- https://192.168.1.1:2379 # etcd集群3个节点
- https://192.168.1.2:2379
- https://192.168.1.3:2379
caFile: /opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem # 连接etcd所需证书
certFile: /opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem
keyFile: /opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers # 由于默认拉取镜像地址k8s.gcr.io国内无法访问,这里指定阿里云镜像仓库地址
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.20.4 # K8s版本,与上面安装的一致
networking:
dnsDomain: cluster.local
podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16 # Pod网络,与下面部署的CNI网络组件yaml中保持一致
serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12 # 集群内部虚拟网络,Pod统一访问入口
scheduler: {}
EOF
初始化k8s:
kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml
You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.1.88:16443 --token 9037x2.tcaqnpaqkra9vsbw \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:b1e726042cdd5df3ce62e60a2f86168cd2e64bff856e061e465df10cd36295b8 \
--control-plane
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.1.88:16443 --token 9037x2.tcaqnpaqkra9vsbw \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:b1e726042cdd5df3ce62e60a2f86168cd2e64bff856e061e465df10cd36295b8
初始化完成后,会有两个join的命令,带有 --control-plane 是用于加入组建多master集群的,不带的是加入节点的。
拷贝kubectl使用的连接k8s认证文件到默认路径:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master1 NotReady control-plane,master 6m42s v1.20.4
5.2 初始化Master2、Master3
将Master1节点生成的证书拷贝到Master2、Master3:
scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki/ 192.168.1.2:/etc/kubernetes/
scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki/ 192.168.1.3:/etc/kubernetes/
复制加入master join命令在master2、master3执行:
kubeadm join 192.168.1.88:16443 --token 9037x2.tcaqnpaqkra9vsbw \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:b1e726042cdd5df3ce62e60a2f86168cd2e64bff856e061e465df10cd36295b8 \
--control-plane
拷贝kubectl使用的连接k8s认证文件到默认路径:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master1 NotReady control-plane,master 28m v1.20.4
k8s-master2 NotReady control-plane,master 2m12s v1.20.4
k8s-master3 NotReady control-plane,master 2m10s v1.20.4
注:由于网络插件还没有部署,还没有准备就绪 NotReady
5.3 访问负载均衡器测试
找K8s集群中任意一个节点,使用curl查看K8s版本测试,使用VIP访问:
curl -k https://192.168.1.88:16443/version
{
"major": "1",
"minor": "20",
"gitVersion": "v1.20.4",
"gitCommit": "e87da0bd6e03ec3fea7933c4b5263d151aafd07c",
"gitTreeState": "clean",
"buildDate": "2021-04-18T16:03:00Z",
"goVersion": "go1.15.8",
"compiler": "gc",
"platform": "linux/amd64"}
可以正确获取到K8s版本信息,说明负载均衡器搭建正常。该请求数据流程:curl -> vip(nginx) -> apiserver
通过查看Nginx日志也可以看到转发apiserver IP:
tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log -f
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1:6443 - [04/Apr/2021:19:17:57 +0800] 200 423
六、加入Kubernetes Node
在192.168.1.4(Node)执行。
向集群添加新节点,执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令:
kubeadm join 192.168.1.88:16443 --token 9037x2.tcaqnpaqkra9vsbw \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e6a724bb7ef8bb363762fbaa088f6eb5975e0c654db038560199a7063735a697
后续其他节点也是这样加入。
注:默认token有效期为24小时,当过期之后,该token就不可用了。这时就需要重新创建token,可以直接使用命令快捷生成:kubeadm token create --print-join-command
七、部署网络组件
Calico是一个纯三层的数据中心网络方案,是目前Kubernetes主流的网络方案。
部署Calico:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cRF0XRwOhaNfBe3OVKT79Q
提取码:otm5
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml kubectl get pods -n kube-system
等Calico Pod都Running,节点也会准备就绪:
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master1 Ready control-plane,master 50m v1.20.4
k8s-master2 Ready control-plane,master 24m v1.20.4
k8s-master3 Ready control-plane,master 24m v1.20.4
k8s-node1 Ready <none> 20m v1.20.4
八、部署 Dashboard
Dashboard是官方提供的一个UI,可用于基本管理K8s资源。
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_6v6BuEkpN-DPoyvQjF_nA
提取码:2zh0
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
# 查看部署
kubectl get pods -n kubernetes-dashboard
访问地址:https://NodeIP:30001
创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色:
kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')
使用输出的token登录Dashboard。
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