1 安装kubernetes-dashboard

1.1 下载配置文件

https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30001
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---
#因为自动生成的证书很多浏览器无法使用，所以我们自己创建，注释掉kubernetes-dashboard-certs对象声明
#apiVersion: v1
#kind: Secret
#metadata:
#  labels:
#    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
#  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
#  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
#type: Opaque

---

1.2 创建证书

#创建命名空间
kubectl create namespace kubernetes-dashboard

# 创建key文件
openssl genrsa -out dashboard.key 2048

#证书请求
openssl req -days 36000 -new -out dashboard.csr -key dashboard.key -subj '/CN=dashboard-cert'

#自签证书
openssl x509 -req -in dashboard.csr -signkey dashboard.key -out dashboard.crt

#创建kubernetes-dashboard-certs对象
kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs --from-file=dashboard.key --from-file=dashboard.crt -n kubernetes-dashboard

部分命令

# 删除POD
kubectl delete pod PODNAME --force --grace-period=0

# 删除NAMESPACE
kubectl delete namespace NAMESPACENAME --force --grace-period=0

# 删除default namespace下的pod名为pod-to-be-deleted-0
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl del /registry/pods/default/pod-to-be-deleted-0

# 删除需要删除的NAMESPACE
etcdctl del /registry/namespaces/NAMESPACENAME

#强制删除pod
kubectl delete pod [pod name] --force --grace-period=0 -n [namespace]

# <secret file>这里常用的就是property文件，内容是key=value
kubectl create secret generic <secret name> --from-env-file=<secret file> -n <namespace>

# 删除secret
kubectl delete secret <secret name> -n <namespace>

# 查看有哪些secret:
kubectl get secrets -n <namespace>

# 查看secret详细信息
kubectl describe secrets <secret name> -n <namespace>

1.3 安装 kubernetes-dashboard

kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
kubectl delete -f recommended.yaml #清理

#检查结果
kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system
kubectl get pods -A  -o wide
kubectl get service -n kubernetes-dashboard  -o wide

1.4 创建管理员权限

dashboard-admin.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dashboard-admin-bind-cluster-role
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create -f dashboard-admin.yaml

1.5 查看并复制用户Token

kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep dashboard-admin | awk '{print $1}')

Data
====
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InFqUXlIeVE0b1Z0X1AwaGxHb2xibU5NUDhseDNlcWFXQkhURmZJRzJwMDAifQ.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.r73ShiOAYEzrmUgXz6SqDHcnqhEjueYqxjJYQJyIQOavxLoVDQD7UaNhf4ZBJcnVJdGB2DFAT2hJHKzx6JrcMkhkoIrqeQXqWP6XynehkIGQqgH37J5xs04s-ShMkni-sRHdN5XMA4vU_WzRVDp5sMIIZvKhE1mMtu_WiVsO_bV0YCZ4lUm6kLpJtRApXpRNJHtqlBQq2BAYTmSVJQwi0Ptfub-kFQ9d_4qR7CJRoGctFLQu0DJZq87Knim5XFIdG7OcuY30872W9TsQC4RrULOfKAnaVPONskM1kxPxO90XXdTjfoGQJLEOksavdFSF2wEgJ-IZg_xLSfiQNvqfNw
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  20 bytes

1.6 查看日志

kubectl logs kubernetes-dashboard-56484d4c5-sk9fd --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard

2 安装metrics-server

2.1 Node节点下载镜像

docker pull bluersw/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6

docker tag bluersw/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6 k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6

2.2 下载配置文件

https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases

mkdir metrics-server-0.3.6

复制metrics-server-0.3.6/deploy/1.8+路径下的yaml文件

修改metrics-server-deployment.yaml

spec:
      hostNetwork: true #新增
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      volumes:
      # mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
      - name: tmp-dir
        emptyDir: {}
      containers:
      - name: metrics-server
        image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
        - /metrics-server #新增
        - --kubelet-insecure-tls #新增
        - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,Hostname,InternalDNS,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP #新增
        volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp-dir
          mountPath: /tmp

kubectl create -f metrics-server/

kubectl get pods -A  -o wide

kubectl top nodes

kubectl top pods --all-namespace

如果出现： error: metrics not available yet 问题，说明服务还未完成启动

参考资料: https://www.cnblogs.com/shunzi115/p/12438702.html