监控k8s集群指标是SkyWalking v9版本新特性，配置的时候网上一篇文章没有，搞了很久，记录一下

1、K8s kube-state-metrics 和 cAdvisor 从 K8s 收集指标数据。

1)、安装kube-state-metric

https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/tree/main/examples

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/121dPbeONwBfkCG4zClbf1Q
提取码：j9br
执行yaml

[root@host111 opentelemetry]# cd /home/k8s/examples/standard
[root@host111 standard]# kubectl apply -f .

验证kube-state-metric
执行命令

curl localhost:8080/metrics

出现相关指标

2)、cAdvisor

默认情况下，cAdvisor 已集成到 kubelet 中
验证
启动一个免认证的apiserver访问入口：

[root@host111 standard]# kubectl proxy --port=8081
Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:8081

重启一个终端，然后访问kube-proxy的端口，指定某个node（我这里叫做host111）即可：

curl http://localhost:8081/api/v1/nodes/host111/proxy/metrics/cadvisor

出现相关指标

2、开放遥测收集器 K8s OpenTelemetry Collector

组成

Receiver
Processor
Exporter
Extension
Service
Receiver

Receiver是指的接收器，即collector接收的数据源的形式。Receiver可以支持多个数据源，也能支持pull和push两种模式。

Processor

Processor是在Receiver和Exportor之间执行的类似于处理数据的插件。Processor可以配置多个并且根据在配置中pipeline的顺序，依次执行。

Exportor

Exportor是指的导出器，即collector输出的数据源的形式。Exportor可以支持多个数据源，也能支持pull和push两种模式。

Extension

Extension是collector的扩展，要注意Extension不处理 otel 的数据，他负责处理的是一些类似健康检查服务发现，压缩算法等等的非 otel 数据的扩展能力。

Service

上述的这些配置都是配置的具体数据源或者是插件本身的应用配置，但是实际上的生效与否，使用顺序都是在Service中配置。主要包含如下几项：

• extensions
• pipelines
• telemetry

otel-config.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: otel-agent-conf
  namespace: skywalking
  labels:
    app: opentelemetry
    component: otel-agent-conf
data:
  otel-agent-config: |
    receivers:
      prometheus:
        config:
          scrape_configs:
            - job_name: 'kubernetes-cadvisor'
              scheme: https
              tls_config:
                ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
              bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
              kubernetes_sd_configs:
                - role: node
              relabel_configs:
                - action: labelmap
                  regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
                - source_labels: [ ]
                  target_label: cluster
                  replacement: 192.168.52.111   ##  skywalking仪表盘集群显示的名称,需要修改
                - target_label: __address__
                  replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
                - source_labels: [ __meta_kubernetes_node_name ]
                  regex: (.+)
                  target_label: __metrics_path__
                  replacement: /api/v1/nodes/$${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor
                - source_labels: [ instance ]
                  separator: ;
                  regex: (.+)
                  target_label: node
                  replacement: $$1
                  action: replace
            - job_name: 'kube-state-metrics'
              metrics_path: /metrics
              kubernetes_sd_configs:
                - role: endpoints
              relabel_configs:
                - source_labels: [ __meta_kubernetes_service_label_app_kubernetes_io_name ]
                  regex: kube-state-metrics
                  replacement: $$1
                  action: keep
                - action: labelmap
                  regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
                - source_labels: [ ]
                  target_label: cluster
                  replacement: 192.168.52.111   ##   skywalking仪表盘集群显示的名称,需要修改  默认为skywalking-showcase 
    exporters:
      otlp:
        endpoint: "otel-collector.skywalking.svc.cluster.local:4317"## otel-collector的域名解析地址，需要修改
        tls:
          insecure: true
    processors:
      batch:
      memory_limiter:
        # 80% of maximum memory up to 2G   
        limit_mib: 400
        # 25% of limit up to 2G
        spike_limit_mib: 100
        check_interval: 5s
    extensions:
      zpages: {}
      memory_ballast:
        # Memory Ballast size should be max 1/3 to 1/2 of memory.
        size_mib: 165
    service:
      extensions: [zpages, memory_ballast]
      pipelines:
        metrics:
          receivers: [prometheus]
          processors: [batch]
          exporters: [otlp]
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: otel-agent
  namespace: skywalking
  labels:
    app: opentelemetry
    component: otel-agent
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: opentelemetry
      component: otel-agent
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: opentelemetry
        component: otel-agent
    spec:
      containers:
      - command:
          - "/otelcol"
          - "--config=/conf/otel-agent-config.yaml"
        image: otel/opentelemetry-collector:0.83.0
        name: otel-agent
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 500Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 55679 # ZPages endpoint.
        - containerPort: 4317 # Default OpenTelemetry receiver port.
        - containerPort: 8888  # Metrics.
        env:
          - name: MY_POD_IP
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                apiVersion: v1
                fieldPath: status.podIP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: otel-agent-config-vol
          mountPath: /conf
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: otel-agent-conf
            items:
              - key: otel-agent-config
                path: otel-agent-config.yaml
          name: otel-agent-config-vol
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: otel-collector-conf
  namespace: skywalking
  labels:
    app: opentelemetry
    component: otel-collector-conf
data:
  otel-collector-config: |
    receivers:
      otlp:
        protocols:
          grpc:
            endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
          http:
            endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
    processors:
      batch:
      memory_limiter:
        # 80% of maximum memory up to 2G
        limit_mib: 1500
        # 25% of limit up to 2G
        spike_limit_mib: 512
        check_interval: 5s
    extensions:
      zpages: {}
      memory_ballast:
        # Memory Ballast size should be max 1/3 to 1/2 of memory.
        size_mib: 683
    exporters:
      opencensus:
        endpoint: "http://192.168.59.66:11800" # skywalking oap后端地址  oapip:11800,需要修改
        tls:
          insecure: true
    service:
      extensions: [zpages, memory_ballast]
      pipelines:
        metrics:
          receivers: [otlp]
          processors: [batch]
          exporters: [opencensus]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: otel-collector
  namespace: skywalking
  labels:
    app: opentelemetry
    component: otel-collector
spec:
  ports:
  - name: otlp-grpc # Default endpoint for OpenTelemetry gRPC receiver.
    port: 4317
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 4317
  - name: otlp-http # Default endpoint for OpenTelemetry HTTP receiver.
    port: 4318
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 4318
  - name: metrics # Default endpoint for querying metrics.
    port: 8888
  selector:
    component: otel-collector
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: otel-collector
  namespace: skywalking
  labels:
    app: opentelemetry
    component: otel-collector
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: opentelemetry
      component: otel-collector
  minReadySeconds: 5
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 120
  replicas: 1 #TODO - adjust this to your own requirements
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: opentelemetry
        component: otel-collector
    spec:
      containers:
      - command:
          - "/otelcol"
          - "--config=/conf/otel-collector-config.yaml"
        image: otel/opentelemetry-collector:0.83.0
        name: otel-collector
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1
            memory: 2Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 200m
            memory: 400Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 55679 # Default endpoint for ZPages.
        - containerPort: 4317 # Default endpoint for OpenTelemetry receiver.
        - containerPort: 14250 # Default endpoint for Jaeger gRPC receiver.
        - containerPort: 14268 # Default endpoint for Jaeger HTTP receiver.
        - containerPort: 9411 # Default endpoint for Zipkin receiver.
        - containerPort: 8888  # Default endpoint for querying metrics.
        env:
          - name: MY_POD_IP
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                apiVersion: v1
                fieldPath: status.podIP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: otel-collector-config-vol
          mountPath: /conf
#        - name: otel-collector-secrets
#          mountPath: /secrets
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: otel-collector-conf
            items:
              - key: otel-collector-config
                path: otel-collector-config.yaml
          name: otel-collector-config-vol
#        - secret:
#            name: otel-collector-secrets
#            items:
#              - key: cert.pem
#                path: cert.pem
#              - key: key.pem
#                path: key.pem

三处需要修改
1、replacement: 192.168.52.111 ## skywalking仪表盘集群显示的名称,需要修改
2、endpoint: “otel-collector.default.svc.cluster.local:4317”## otel-collector的域名解析地址，需要修改
3、endpoint: “http://192.168.59.66:11800” # skywalking oap后端地址 oapip:11800,需要修改

执行yaml

[root@host111 standard]# cd /home/k8s/opentelemetry
[root@host111 opentelemetry]# kubectl apply -f otel-config.yaml

查看状态

查看启动日志
agent

有权限问题执行
kubectl apply -f rlusterRoleBinding.yaml

rlusterRoleBinding.yaml

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: skywalking #ClusterRoleBinding的名字
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: default #serviceaccount资源对象的name
    namespace: skywalking #serviceaccount的namespace
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole 
  name: cluster-admin #k8s集群中最高权限的角色
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

collector

3、配置 SkyWalking OpenTelemetry receiver

进入skywalking安装目录
修改config目录下配置文件application.yml

receiver-otel:
  selector: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER:default}
  default:
    enabledHandlers: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER_ENABLED_HANDLERS:"oc"}
    enabledOcRules: ${SW_OTEL_RECEIVER_ENABLED_OC_RULES:"istio-controlplane,k8s-cluster,k8s-node,k8s-service,oap,vm"}

重启aop服务

[root@node66 skywalking]# ps -ef | grep aop
[root@node66 skywalking]# kill -9 31684
[root@node66 skywalking]# ./bin/oapService.sh
[root@node66 skywalking]# tail -400f ./logs/skywalking-oap-server.log

MAL配置【无需修改】