文章原链接docker containerd shim分析

// containerd-shim is a small shim that sits in front of a runtime implementation that allows it to be reparented to init and handle reattach from the caller.

// the cwd of the shim should be the path to the state directory where the shim can locate fifos and other information\

// Arg0: id of the container

// Arg1: bundle path

// Arg2: runtime binary

在启动容器时,containerd-shim的命令行格式如下所示:

docker-containerd-shim 9decb150527a3b64a86b85cfc6faeb09f786dcb2f4e668611418280c75755539
/var/run/docker/libcontainerd/9decb150527a3b64a86b85cfc6faeb09f786dcb2f4e668611418280c75755539 docker-runc

1、containerd/containerd-shim/main.go

func main()

(1)、创建log文件,f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(cwd, “shim-log.json”) …)

(2)、调用err := start(f)函数,若err不为nil,当err为errRuntime的时候,直接关闭f并返回,否则将错误记录到shim-log.json中

2、containerd/containerd-shim/main.go

// start handling signals as soon as possible so that things are properly reaped

// or if runtime exits before we hit the handler

func start(log *os.File) error

(1)、set the shim as the subreaper for all orphaned processes created by the container,err := osutils.SetSubreaper(1)

(2)、打开exit pipe和control pipe

(3)、调用p, err := newProcess(flag.Arg(0), flag.Arg(1), flag.Arg(2)),加载process实例,再调用p.create()

(4)、msgC := make(chan controlMesage, 32),创建一个goroutine,从control pipe中不断读取controlMessage

(5)、最后,一个无限for循环,对来自signal的信号和controlMessage进行处理

(6)、当从signal中获得的信号为SIGCHLD时,当退出的进程为runtime时,退出shim

(7)、对来此control pipe的controlMessage进行处理,当msg的Type为0时,关闭stdin,当Type为1时,且p.console不为nil,则调整tty的窗口大小

3、containerd/containerd-shim/process.go

func newProcess(id, bundle, runtimeName string)

(1)、p := &process{id: id, bundle: bundle, runtime: runtimeName}

(2)、调用s, err := loadProcess(),从process.json文件中加载state,p.state = s

(3)、调用p.openIO(),最后,返回p

4、containerd/containerd-shim/process.go

// openIO opens the pre-created fifo’s for use with the container in RDWR so that they remain open if the other side stops listening

func (p *process) openIO() error

(1)、先创建一个goroutine,打开p.state.Stdin, p.stdinCloser = os.openFile(p.state.Stdin, syscall.O_WRONLY)

// NewConsole returns an initialized console that can be used within a container by copying bytes from the master side to the slave that is attached as the tty for the container’s init process

(2)、如果p.state.Terminal为true,调用master, console, err := newConsole(uid, gid),p.console = master, p.consolePath = console,再打开p.state.Stdin和p.state.Stdout,最后调用io.Copy将stdin/stdout与master相连

(3)、对于非tty的情况,调用i, err := p.initializeIO(uid),p.shimIO = i,再打开p.state.Stdout和p.state.Stderr(方式为可读写)分别与i.Stdou和i.Stderr相连。接着打开p.state.Stdin为只读模式,再将i.Stdin和p.state.Stdin相连

5、containerd/containerd-shim/process.go

func (p *process) initializeIO(rootuid int)

该函数生成三个os.Pipe()并分别将一端赋给i = &IO{},再将另一端赋给p.stdio

6、containerd/containerd-shim/process.go

func (p *process) create() error

(1)、获取当前目录,创建logPath := filepath.Join(cwd, “log.json”),再扩展args := append([]string{“–log”, logPath, “–log-format”, “json”}, p.state.RuntimeArgs…)

(2)、对exec,checkpoint,create进行不同的处理,这里只讨论create的情况,继续扩展args = append(args, “create”, “–bundle”, p.bundle, “–console”, p.consolepath)

(3)、扩展参数–pid-file,cmd := exec.Command(p.runtime, args…),并且将cmd的stdio设置为p.stdio

(4)、调用cmd.Start(),再调用p.stdio.stdout.Close()和p.stdio.stderr.Close()(why????)

(5)、cmd.Wait(),从pid文件中读出pid,并且将p.containerPid 设置为pid

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