一条龙教你怎么云服务器部署SpringCloudAlibaba的中间件之其他常用容器
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前言
本章节将剩下的几个常用中间件放到这里，安全组记得放行端口
1.1Redis
docker run -d \
--name redis \ # 容器名，应用可直接用redis访问
--network=zhhx \ # 绑定zhhx网络
-p 6379:6379 \ # 映射6379端口
-e REDIS_PASSWORD=你的Redis密码 \ # Redis密码（修正注释格式）
--restart=always \ # 开机自启
redis:latest # 版本
docker run -d --name redis --network=zhhx -p 6379:6379 -e REDIS_PASSWORD=你的Redis密码 --restart=always redis:latest
2.Sentinel
docker run -d \
--name sentinel \容器名字
--network=zhhx \ 网络
-p 8858:8858 \ 端口（记得安全组放行）
--restart=always \ 开机自启
-e sentinel.username=sentinel \ 账号
-e sentinel.password=你的sentinel密码 密码
bladex/sentinel-dashboard 版本
docker run -d --name sentinel --network=zhhx -p 8858:8858 --restart=always -e sentinel.username=sentinel -e sentinel.password=你的sentinel密码 bladex/sentinel-dashboard
3.RabbitMQ
docker run -d \
--name mq \ # 容器名
--network=zhhx \ # 绑定zhhx网络
-p 5672:5672 \ # 給后端用
-p 15672:15672 \ # Web网页版的控制台
--restart=always \ # 开机自启
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=rabbitMq\ 账号
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=20020924jy.. 密码
rabbitmq:3.8-management # 镜像版本
docker run -d --name mq --network=zhhx -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --restart=always -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=rabbitMq -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=你的MQ密码 rabbitmq:3.8-management
4.XXL-JOB
1.执行sql脚本
/*
Navicat Premium Dump SQL
Source Server : 本地CentOS7系统
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 90300 (9.3.0)
Source Host : 192.168.169.139:3306
Source Schema : xxl_job
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 90300 (9.3.0)
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 02/03/2026 23:53:15
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_group
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_group`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_group` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`app_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器AppName',
`title` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器名称',
`address_type` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '执行器地址类型：0=自动注册、1=手动录入',
`address_list` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL COMMENT '执行器地址列表，多地址逗号分隔',
`update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_group
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_info
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_info`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_info` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_desc` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
`add_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`alarm_email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '报警邮件',
`schedule_type` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NONE' COMMENT '调度类型',
`schedule_conf` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度配置，值含义取决于调度类型',
`misfire_strategy` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DO_NOTHING' COMMENT '调度过期策略',
`executor_route_strategy` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器路由策略',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_block_strategy` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '阻塞处理策略',
`executor_timeout` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '任务执行超时时间，单位秒',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`glue_type` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`glue_updatetime` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE更新时间',
`child_jobid` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '子任务ID，多个逗号分隔',
`trigger_status` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '调度状态：0-停止，1-运行',
`trigger_last_time` bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '上次调度时间',
`trigger_next_time` bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '下次调度时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_info
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_lock
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_lock`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_lock` (
`lock_name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '锁名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`lock_name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_lock
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_lock` VALUES ('schedule_lock');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_log`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '任务，主键ID',
`executor_address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器地址，本次执行的地址',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_sharding_param` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务分片参数，格式如 1/2',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`trigger_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`trigger_code` int NOT NULL COMMENT '调度-结果',
`trigger_msg` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL COMMENT '调度-日志',
`handle_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行-时间',
`handle_code` int NOT NULL COMMENT '执行-状态',
`handle_msg` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL COMMENT '执行-日志',
`alarm_status` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '告警状态：0-默认、1-无需告警、2-告警成功、3-告警失败',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `I_trigger_time`(`trigger_time` ASC) USING BTREE,
INDEX `I_handle_code`(`handle_code` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 92 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_log
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_log_report
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_log_report`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log_report` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`trigger_day` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`running_count` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '运行中-日志数量',
`suc_count` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '执行成功-日志数量',
`fail_count` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '执行失败-日志数量',
`update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `i_trigger_day`(`trigger_day` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 182 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_log_report
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_logglue
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_logglue`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_logglue` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '任务，主键ID',
`glue_type` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`add_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_logglue
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_registry
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_registry`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_registry` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`registry_group` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
`registry_key` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
`registry_value` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
`update_time` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `i_g_k_v`(`registry_group` ASC, `registry_key` ASC, `registry_value` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 287 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_registry
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xxl_job_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xxl_job_user`;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_user` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',
`password` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`role` tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '角色：0-普通用户、1-管理员',
`permission` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限：执行器ID列表，多个逗号分割',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `i_username`(`username` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of xxl_job_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_user` VALUES (1, 'admin', '2be0f2e0bc7e5632ffdcab11c36663b0', 1, NULL);
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_user` VALUES (2, 'test', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e', 1, NULL);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
2.创建容器绑定mysql的数据库表
docker run -d \
--name xxl-job-admin \
--network=zhhx \
-p 30160:8080 \
--restart=always \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=root \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=你的MySQL密码
xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
docker run -d --name xxl-job-admin --network=zhhx -p 30160:8080 --restart=always -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=root -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=你的Mysql密码 xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
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