<el-cascader
   :options="menudata"
   :props="defaultPropsa"
    v-model="val"
    clearable
    @change="menuchange"
 ></el-cascader>

data(){
   return{
      defaultPropsa: {
        //三级联动
        children: "children",
        label: "label",
        value: "id",
        checkStrictly: true
      },
      menudata: [], //三级联动data
      val: [],
      vals: [],
  }
}
 

 methods:{
 //三级联动
    async getmenudata() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get("ruixing/chanPinJiaoFuAll"); //接口数据
      //  console.log(res.data);
      this.menudata = res.data;
    },
 //element组件里的 getCheckedNodes	获取选中的节点	
     getCascaderObj(val, opt) {
      return val.map(function(value, index, array) {
        for (var itm of opt) {
          if (itm.id == value) {
            opt = itm.children;
            return itm;
          }
        }
        return null;
      });
    },
  //三级联动change事件
    menuchange() {
      this.vals = this.getCascaderObj(this.val, this.menudata); //选中节点数据
     console.log(this.vals) 
    },
    }

效果