openstack stein 部署大数据容器及prometheus
[root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=disabled关闭防火墙systemctl status firewalldsystemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalldsystemctl status firewalldfirewall-cmd --state[root@...
[root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled 关闭防火墙 systemctl status firewalld systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld systemctl status firewalld firewall-cmd --state [root@kolla ~]# yum install epel-release -y [root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/hostname kolla [root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.229.141 kolla [root@kolla ~]# yum install ntp -y systemctl enable ntpd.service systemctl start ntpd.service ntpdate 0.centos.pool.ntp.org [root@kolla ~]# reboot [root@kolla ~]# yum install python-devel libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel git python-pip -y [root@kolla ~]# tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo << 'EOF' [dockerrepo] name=Docker Repository baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/$releasever/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg EOF [root@kolla ~]# yum install docker-engine docker-engine-selinux -y [root@kolla ~]# mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d [root@kolla ~]# tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf << 'EOF' [Service] MountFlags=shared EOFsudo mkdir -p /etc/docker sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' { "registry-mirrors": ["https://hny2a055.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } EOF sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker[root@kolla ~]# 重启相关服务 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable docker systemctl restart docker下载openstack镜像stein版本[root@kolla ~]# cat images.txt kolla/centos-source-ceph-osd stein 19184f21541f 3 days ago 730MB kolla/centos-source-horizon stein 6de0c693fcb4 4 days ago 1.22GB kolla/centos-source-bifrost-deploy stein dad6ec9c442f 4 days ago 1.74GB kolla/centos-source-glance-api stein 25f46864a138 4 days ago 1.08GB kolla/centos-source-bifrost-base stein 4b6db41882cd 4 days ago 1.7GB kolla/centos-source-swift-rsyncd stein 2d4fba98d5ba 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-nova-compute stein c15b455a572c 4 days ago 1.7GB kolla/centos-source-cinder-volume stein 0c7e0b02a350 4 days ago 1.22GB kolla/centos-source-keystone-fernet stein 6c761eaca03b 4 days ago 1.09GB kolla/centos-source-glance-registry stein c4b2c40e74f3 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-keystone stein 322a0b43b21d 4 days ago 1.09GB kolla/centos-source-swift-container stein 249fa0638440 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-swift-object-expirer stein c839c56d067d 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-cinder-backup stein 7a7d62fba06f 4 days ago 1.21GB kolla/centos-source-swift-account stein c21b81f1731c 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-swift-object stein ccc0a87990fc 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-swift-proxy-server stein d716f75244db 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-gnocchi-metricd stein 6949db40f688 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-gnocchi-statsd stein 5eae32613217 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-gnocchi-api stein 016a579ca691 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-keystone-ssh stein 5badb2868cad 4 days ago 1.09GB kolla/centos-source-cloudkitty-api stein d5f1db975f5d 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-cinder-api stein 699ded043c7b 4 days ago 1.24GB kolla/centos-source-panko-api stein e2f778761f17 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-manila-data stein c37b3c37c7ed 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-cloudkitty-processor stein 1da2a137352d 4 days ago 975MB kolla/centos-source-manila-api stein 8b4c98fb0175 4 days ago 1.1GB kolla/centos-source-manila-share stein 39d27afd4d56 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-freezer-api stein f7b72bdc0ac0 4 days ago 1.11GB kolla/centos-source-cinder-scheduler stein 6775ac628540 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-sahara-api stein 5b47b81f424f 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-sahara-engine stein f5842be7d479 4 days ago 1.1GB kolla/centos-source-designate-pool-manager stein 24befdc0de36 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-manila-scheduler stein f50f3fb9dd46 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-designate-worker stein 72db21787a4b 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-designate-backend-bind9 stein d731015448f2 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-freezer-scheduler stein e3dded68a8a6 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-zun-compute stein be59b2a510be 4 days ago 1.12GB kolla/centos-source-zun-api stein 270dd8f6e22c 4 days ago 1.12GB kolla/centos-source-murano-api stein 1f11ecc18edf 4 days ago 977MB kolla/centos-source-murano-engine stein 80454a07fe8d 4 days ago 977MB kolla/centos-source-monasca-persister stein 2ee4e11d2694 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-kuryr-libnetwork stein 657f55ff806f 4 days ago 1.02GB kolla/centos-source-designate-central stein 655dc6ce80d6 4 days ago 984MB kolla/centos-source-octavia-api stein 38438c0d4c3d 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-designate-api stein 5ec5c413dd32 4 days ago 984MB kolla/centos-source-designate-sink stein 89264dd026cf 4 days ago 984MB kolla/centos-source-designate-mdns stein f51a2323d4d0 4 days ago 984MB kolla/centos-source-octavia-worker stein db214c6d0de7 4 days ago 999MB kolla/centos-source-octavia-housekeeping stein f305ec44f2c4 4 days ago 999MB kolla/centos-source-octavia-health-manager stein 3b24efd564ca 4 days ago 999MB kolla/centos-source-mistral-api stein 154ee67d2485 4 days ago 1.09GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-lbaas-agent stein 27acebf080b6 4 days ago 1.19GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-server stein 4101af1a5711 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-mistral-engine stein 7add0de47242 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-mistral-executor stein dc08cf7174f0 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-linuxbridge-agent stein 971609946d50 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-sriov-agent stein e2c2de257fe7 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-l3-agent stein 533270a215a5 4 days ago 1.19GB kolla/centos-source-ironic-conductor stein 50ba534b8eb6 4 days ago 1.23GB kolla/centos-source-ceilometer-compute stein a7be14991da7 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-metadata-agent stein 3dbdcd7b3e53 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-openvswitch-agent stein 0c4befc229b8 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-metering-agent stein 3f8bc85f0bc5 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-dhcp-agent stein d683268857d9 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-api stein c9f699c66b66 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-expirer stein 2fbe4667b1a3 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-listener stein 5d2a616546a7 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-notifier stein dc4947c246e6 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-evaluator stein bfb69b18477a 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-nova-api stein cb5dca7e1e31 4 days ago 1.26GB kolla/centos-source-nova-placement-api stein 261c4a895b71 4 days ago 1.26GB kolla/centos-source-ceilometer-central stein 066cf0daf50f 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-ceilometer-notification stein c238cf73d005 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-karbor-operationengine stein 7dc99a9b4ae6 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-karbor-protection stein 50eea5407341 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-karbor-api stein c6c10df03c92 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-nova-novncproxy stein 2cefe987d4a7 4 days ago 1.23GB kolla/centos-source-nova-spicehtml5proxy stein 9ce30713b8be 4 days ago 1.28GB kolla/centos-source-nova-consoleauth stein 75f08fbca0b8 4 days ago 1.2GB kolla/centos-source-nova-ssh stein 409f64a8db06 4 days ago 1.23GB kolla/centos-source-nova-compute-ironic stein 29019cfcb256 4 days ago 1.23GB kolla/centos-source-nova-conductor stein 05de9b08a1e1 4 days ago 1.2GB kolla/centos-source-nova-scheduler stein 3091c85ebba3 4 days ago 1.2GB kolla/centos-source-nova-serialproxy stein 1ed9ee4c627e 4 days ago 1.2GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-api stein 71b28f630d4c 4 days ago 1.11GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-log-api stein 12f8bd1f1d77 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-placement-api stein 930cba984958 4 days ago 1.1GB kolla/centos-source-barbican-worker stein 42722e6d315a 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-barbican-keystone-listener stein e3afa36525d0 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-barbican-api stein 3161529a3cd0 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-agent stein 5de54ca2afcf 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-ironic-pxe stein 20b3f5cb859e 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-notification stein 4fae8ac7d7b2 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-ironic-api stein b528b14c0c02 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-senlin-api stein b6810388adc6 4 days ago 979MB kolla/centos-source-senlin-engine stein 5104444b0832 4 days ago 979MB kolla/centos-source-vitrage-api stein 8f64a53a0c59 4 days ago 1.13GB kolla/centos-source-vitrage-graph stein 4f93d0a61d28 4 days ago 1.13GB kolla/centos-source-vitrage-notifier stein 647ac376ea80 4 days ago 1.13GB kolla/centos-source-congress-api stein 2526f0527e37 4 days ago 1GB kolla/centos-source-congress-policy-engine stein d55040ceb0da 4 days ago 1GB kolla/centos-source-congress-datasource stein fbd7b3cc9f38 4 days ago 1GB kolla/centos-source-heat-api stein 2b6ea049da03 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-magnum-api stein 38ddb718b4aa 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-heat-engine stein 3aab421ff967 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-heat-api-cfn stein dee7017eeb97 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-solum-api stein 5e21605a8101 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-magnum-conductor stein ed876e745ef6 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-solum-deployer stein 2acd4249caa5 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-solum-conductor stein e407438cbcf3 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-solum-worker stein 9cdf1449bd8d 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-glance-base stein 5d1f5830ac71 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-searchlight-api stein 0912670868ce 4 days ago 971MB kolla/centos-source-watcher-applier stein cc3338d211a9 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-searchlight-listener stein 528e10920581 4 days ago 971MB kolla/centos-source-watcher-engine stein d6e035019fc1 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-watcher-api stein 5c0e64d78988 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-trove-conductor stein 649779e65de9 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-trove-api stein 605e96b1d374 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-trove-guestagent stein 68b02bf12026 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-trove-taskmanager stein b0a046756d9e 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-swift-base stein f1098193a716 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-gnocchi-base stein 9d7025e39dc2 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-keystone-base stein 3702bb1b0856 4 days ago 1.06GB kolla/centos-source-panko-base stein f0c345715a0f 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-cinder-base stein 669aa0b0d47e 4 days ago 1.18GB kolla/centos-source-cloudkitty-base stein 7d94fd2c48d1 4 days ago 975MB kolla/centos-source-vmtp stein 115699837664 4 days ago 973MB kolla/centos-source-sahara-base stein ad2b434464ba 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-collectd stein 0ee098d33082 4 days ago 1.13GB kolla/centos-source-manila-base stein 5e96bbef5600 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-freezer-base stein 25f750d5b4af 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-zun-base stein b45a6590f391 4 days ago 1.12GB kolla/centos-source-murano-base stein 3208cbcab6ea 4 days ago 977MB kolla/centos-source-designate-base stein 155ea0df41ea 4 days ago 984MB kolla/centos-source-kuryr-base stein 631166c7bd85 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-octavia-base stein 6d421682f352 4 days ago 999MB kolla/centos-source-mistral-base stein d44092d85f05 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-neutron-base stein 5c77b3a9a2ac 4 days ago 1.15GB kolla/centos-source-aodh-base stein 2fc8ed384d61 4 days ago 1.04GB kolla/centos-source-ceilometer-base stein 4207fcd31a50 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-karbor-base stein a563d284a815 4 days ago 1.05GB kolla/centos-source-ironic-inspector stein 0c22980bd8ee 4 days ago 970MB kolla/centos-source-rally stein c292c27058a4 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-nova-base stein 8201acc68c3a 4 days ago 1.2GB kolla/centos-source-barbican-base stein b09110a90baf 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-grafana stein fa09535ef81c 4 days ago 1.84GB kolla/centos-source-tempest stein 373b5ae9cb80 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-base stein 231c4d31b33c 4 days ago 1.03GB kolla/centos-source-monasca-thresh stein a37f939b2a3c 4 days ago 1.09GB kolla/centos-source-senlin-base stein 7a6c8dec970f 4 days ago 979MB kolla/centos-source-vitrage-base stein 7d262f805161 4 days ago 1.13GB kolla/centos-source-congress-base stein e90d8b1e3506 4 days ago 1GB kolla/centos-source-heat-base stein 4f2c2b911cda 4 days ago 1.07GB kolla/centos-source-magnum-base stein 5d2c1a77ddc1 4 days ago 1.01GB kolla/centos-source-dind stein ecc915bae808 4 days ago 963MB kolla/centos-source-solum-base stein 4213bb1c4ddd 4 days ago 974MB kolla/centos-source-searchlight-base stein 4fd4e17c2c3c 4 days ago 971MB kolla/centos-source-watcher-base stein 32db6f525f50 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-trove-base stein 2a455aa3bdc4 4 days ago 985MB kolla/centos-source-ironic-base stein 6cfe553ced23 4 days ago 995MB kolla/centos-source-skydive-agent stein 3c5793027a2f 4 days ago 584MB kolla/centos-source-skydive-analyzer stein 43ebe0328510 4 days ago 567MB kolla/centos-source-openvswitch-vswitchd stein 62432f7641ab 4 days ago 441MB kolla/centos-source-openvswitch-db-server stein 5615e6fdc519 4 days ago 441MB kolla/centos-source-fluentd stein 0cd08e4e4b7d 4 days ago 689MB kolla/centos-source-ceph-rgw stein 48d68612688c 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-ceph-mon stein e2c8ad3d7482 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-ceph-mgr stein ac68483b5311 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-ceph-mds stein 3128e164ce49 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-cephfs-fuse stein 380b4bb0ec48 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-redis stein 0befc61cac8c 4 days ago 422MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-server stein 91b37b7caa0a 4 days ago 470MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-alertmanager stein 27b612cc3f1f 4 days ago 437MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-node-exporter stein e07f31a4a5c8 4 days ago 412MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-cadvisor stein 3646cb891e4f 4 days ago 430MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-haproxy-exporter stein de0423a133ca 4 days ago 409MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter stein 50597c816ef4 4 days ago 403MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-memcached-exporter stein 68675911e571 4 days ago 409MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-openstack-exporter stein ea45f357309b 4 days ago 410MB kolla/centos-source-prometheus-mysqld-exporter stein 592a1592459b 4 days ago 411MB kolla/centos-source-nova-libvirt stein aee055499e98 4 days ago 893MB kolla/centos-source-grafana stein 1549af64aa39 4 days ago 597MB kolla/centos-source-openstack-base stein 485c805e632d 4 days ago 963MB kolla/centos-source-openvswitch-base stein 51c49db09177 4 days ago 441MB kolla/centos-source-kolla-toolbox stein f64dd5651e7f 4 days ago 861MB kolla/centos-source-telegraf stein e56fe80ae731 4 days ago 496MB kolla/centos-source-keepalived stein bed82f207c93 4 days ago 425MB kolla/centos-source-kibana stein f4acbd94e0a7 4 days ago 631MB kolla/centos-source-chrony stein c657b0518a69 4 days ago 421MB kolla/centos-source-cron stein 513183323d97 4 days ago 420MB kolla/centos-source-zookeeper stein 0130f5e69736 4 days ago 617MB kolla/centos-source-kubetoolbox stein 8428a4af598e 4 days ago 556MB kolla/centos-source-logstash stein a211f3d4873e 4 days ago 846MB kolla/centos-source-multipathd stein 5075bcc6b3fe 4 days ago 421MB kolla/centos-source-haproxy stein 053a1aa3a54e 4 days ago 444MB kolla/centos-source-ceph-base stein 1a8e498905c3 4 days ago 729MB kolla/centos-source-iscsid stein 41833ee8625d 4 days ago 425MB kolla/centos-source-kubernetes-entrypoint stein 9017117b3f21 4 days ago 439MB kolla/centos-source-dnsmasq stein 1ece58678334 4 days ago 420MB kolla/centos-source-influxdb stein 096785aa84ce 4 days ago 545MB kolla/centos-source-tgtd stein c86869bc4e53 4 days ago 420MB kolla/centos-source-helm-repository stein ea28565009e4 4 days ago 528MB kolla/centos-source-etcd stein de99fdfc1fd8 4 days ago 467MB kolla/centos-source-rabbitmq stein 30a8c2c256e5 4 days ago 500MB kolla/centos-source-storm stein 31ab0318c517 4 days ago 747MB kolla/centos-source-kube-base stein 8e1da6120169 4 days ago 397MB kolla/centos-source-mariadb stein 5dc28f803868 4 days ago 608MB kolla/centos-source-mongodb stein 87453cdef417 4 days ago 592MB kolla/centos-source-elasticsearch stein 3fd94c5fe987 4 days ago 594MB kolla/centos-source-kafka stein ab9a3a54a36d 4 days ago 604MB kolla/centos-source-memcached stein e71cc4756188 4 days ago 421MB kolla/centos-source-base stein 8924da1d1bd1 4 days ago 397MB [root@kolla ~]#下载所有的镜像 [root@kolla ~]# cat ImageDownLoad.sh #!/usr/bin/env sh for Name in `cat image.txt |awk '{print $1}'` do docker pull $Name:stein done ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 打标签制作内网源[root@kolla ~]# cat ImageDownLoad.sh #!/usr/bin/env sh for Name in `cat images.txt |awk '{print $1}'` do docker tag $Name:stein 192.168.229.141:4000/$Name:stein done [root@kolla ~]# cat ImageDeal.sh #!/usr/bin/env sh #for Name in `cat images.txt |awk '{print $1}'` #do # docker tag $Name:stein 192.168.229.141:4000/$Name:stein #done #for Name in `cat images.txt |awk '{print $1}'` #do # docker push 192.168.229.141:4000/$Name:stein #done #for Name in `cat images.txt |awk '{print $1}'` #do # docker rmi 192.168.229.141:4000/$Name:stein #done [root@kolla ~]# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@kolla ~]# yum install ansible -y [root@kolla ~]# git clone https://github.com/openstack/kolla-ansible.git -b stable/stein [root@kolla ~]# cd kolla-ansible/ [root@kolla kolla-ansible]# pip install . [root@kolla kolla-ansible]# pip install -r requirements.txt [root@kolla kolla-ansible]# pip install -r test-requirements.txt [root@kolla ~]# pip install ipaddress [root@kolla ~]# pip install python-openstackclient python-glanceclient python-neutronclient [root@kolla kolla-ansible]# cp -r etc/kolla /etc/kolla/ [root@kolla kolla-ansible]# cp ansible/inventory/* /home/ mkdir -p /etc/kolla/config/nova cat << EOF > /etc/kolla/config/nova/nova-compute.conf [libvirt] virt_type=qemu cpu_mode = none EOF 配置Ceph 由于是单节点，all in one的部署，ceph数据只存放1份 创建 /etc/kolla/config/ceph.conf [global] osd pool default size = 1 osd pool default min size = 1 Ceph修改配置文件/etc/kolla/globals.yml enable_cinder: "yes" enable_ceph: "yes" enable_ceph_rgw: "yes" enable_ceph_rgw_keystone: "yes" glance_backend_ceph: "yes"
[root@kolla ~]# kolla-genpwd
[root@kolla ~]# vi /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
keystone_admin_password: hadoop
[root@kolla ~]# vi /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/group_vars/all.yml
ceph_osd_store_type: "filestore"
[root@kolla ~]# parted /dev/sdb -s -- mklabel gpt mkpart KOLLA_CEPH_OSD_BOOTSTRAP 1 -1
[root@kolla ~]# kolla-ansible -i /opt/multinode prechecks
# kolla-ansible -i /root/all-in-one bootstrap-servers
# kolla-ansible -i /root/all-in-one prechecks
# kolla-ansible -i /root/all-in-one deploy
这样就创建 /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh 文件
安装OpenStack client端
pip install python-openstackclient
编辑 /usr/share/kolla-ansible/init-runonce，
网络需要根据实际情况修改
EXT_NET_CIDR='192.168.12.0/24'
EXT_NET_RANGE='start=192.168.12.30,end=192.168.12.40'
EXT_NET_GATEWAY='192.168.12.1'
这里解析一下，192.168.12.0的网络，就是我上面ens34接的网络，这个网络是通过路由器访问互联网。这个地方需要好好理解。配置好这个，装完虚拟机就可以直接ping通。
运行
source /etc/kolla/admin-openrc.sh
cd /usr/share/kolla-ansible
./init-runonce
yum install qemu-img转成raw格式
qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw \
cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.rawopenstack image create --disk-format raw --container-format bare \
--public true --file ./cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.raw
镜像打标签 ，否则magnum中镜像显示不出来
[root@kolla hadoop]# openstack image create --disk-format raw --container-format bare --public coreos_production_openstack_image --file ./coreos_production_openstack_image.raw
[root@kolla hadoop]# openstack image list
[root@kolla hadoop]# openstack image set 891af456-b16e-4ed4-b974-7a4b1f9bb8df --property os_distro=coreos
[root@kolla hadoop]# docker exec -i -t -uroot magnum_api /bin/bash
(magnum-api)[root@kolla ~]# cat admin-openrc.sh
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=hadoop
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.229.160:35357/v3
export OS_INTERFACE=internal
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
export OS_AUTH_PLUGIN=password
(magnum-api)[root@kolla ~]# cat example.sh
#!/usr/bin/env sh
openstack coe cluster template create k8s-cluster-template \
--image coreos_production_openstack_image \
--keypair mykey \
--external-network public1 \
--dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 \
--flavor m1.small \
--docker-volume-size 5 \
--network-driver flannel \
--coe kubernetes
(magnum-api)[root@kolla ~]# cat k8s-cluster.sh
#!/usr/bin/env sh
openstack coe cluster create k8s-cluster \
--cluster-template k8s-cluster-template \
--master-count 1 \
--node-count 2
(magnum-api)[root@kolla ~]#
ceph验证docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool ls
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set vms size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set images size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set volumes size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set backups size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set rbd size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set rbd min_size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set backups min_size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set volumes min_size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set images min_size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set vms min_size 1
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool ls
docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph -s配置文件-仅安装ceph 大数据及magnum项目 [root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/kolla/globals.yml --- kolla_base_distro: "centos" kolla_install_type: "source" openstack_release: "stein" kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.229.160" docker_registry: "" docker_namespace: "kolla" network_interface: "ens33" api_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" storage_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" tunnel_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" octavia_network_interface: "{{ api_interface }}" neutron_external_interface: "ens34" keepalived_virtual_router_id: "51" enable_glance: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_haproxy: "yes" enable_keepalived: "{{ enable_haproxy | bool }}" enable_mariadb: "yes" enable_outward_rabbitmq: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" enable_ceph: "yes" enable_ceph_mds: "yes" enable_ceph_rgw: "yes" enable_ceph_dashboard: "{{ enable_ceph | bool }}" enable_cinder: "yes" enable_congress: "yes" enable_destroy_images: "yes" enable_heat: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_horizon: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_horizon_congress: "{{ enable_congress | bool }}" enable_horizon_magnum: "{{ enable_magnum | bool }}" enable_horizon_murano: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" enable_horizon_sahara: "{{ enable_sahara | bool }}" enable_kuryr: "yes" enable_magnum: "yes" enable_murano: "yes" enable_openstack_core: "yes" enable_sahara: "yes" enable_ceph_rgw_keystone: "yes" ceph_pool_pg_num: 4 ceph_pool_pgp_num: 4 glance_backend_ceph: "yes" glance_backend_file: "no" glance_enable_rolling_upgrade: "no" cinder_backend_ceph: "{{ enable_ceph }}" cinder_backup_driver: "ceph" nova_backend_ceph: "{{ enable_ceph }}" horizon_backend_database: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" [root@kolla ~]# 测试配置文件 [root@kolla ~]# cat /etc/kolla/globals.yml --- # You can use this file to override _any_ variable throughout Kolla. # Additional options can be found in the # 'kolla-ansible/ansible/group_vars/all.yml' file. Default value of all the # commented parameters are shown here, To override the default value uncomment # the parameter and change its value. ############### # Kolla options ############### # Valid options are [ COPY_ONCE, COPY_ALWAYS ] #config_strategy: "COPY_ALWAYS" # Valid options are ['centos', 'debian', 'oraclelinux', 'rhel', 'ubuntu'] #kolla_base_distro: "centos" # Valid options are [ binary, source ] kolla_install_type: "source" # Valid option is Docker repository tag openstack_release: "stein" # Location of configuration overrides #node_custom_config: "/etc/kolla/config" # This should be a VIP, an unused IP on your network that will float between # the hosts running keepalived for high-availability. If you want to run an # All-In-One without haproxy and keepalived, you can set enable_haproxy to no # in "OpenStack options" section, and set this value to the IP of your # 'network_interface' as set in the Networking section below. kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.229.160" # This is the DNS name that maps to the kolla_internal_vip_address VIP. By # default it is the same as kolla_internal_vip_address. #kolla_internal_fqdn: "{{ kolla_internal_vip_address }}" # This should be a VIP, an unused IP on your network that will float between # the hosts running keepalived for high-availability. It defaults to the # kolla_internal_vip_address, allowing internal and external communication to # share the same address. Specify a kolla_external_vip_address to separate # internal and external requests between two VIPs. #kolla_external_vip_address: "{{ kolla_internal_vip_address }}" # The Public address used to communicate with OpenStack as set in the public_url # for the endpoints that will be created. This DNS name should map to # kolla_external_vip_address. #kolla_external_fqdn: "{{ kolla_external_vip_address }}" ################ # Docker options ################ # Below is an example of a private repository with authentication. Note the # Docker registry password can also be set in the passwords.yml file. docker_registry: "" docker_namespace: "kolla" #docker_registry_username: "sam" #docker_registry_password: "correcthorsebatterystaple" ################### # Messaging options ################### # Below is an example of an separate backend that provides brokerless # messaging for oslo.messaging RPC communications #om_rpc_transport: "amqp" #om_rpc_user: "{{ qdrouterd_user }}" #om_rpc_password: "{{ qdrouterd_password }}" #om_rpc_port: "{{ qdrouterd_port }}" #om_rpc_group: "qdrouterd" ############################## # Neutron - Networking Options ############################## # This interface is what all your api services will be bound to by default. # Additionally, all vxlan/tunnel and storage network traffic will go over this # interface by default. This interface must contain an IPv4 address. # It is possible for hosts to have non-matching names of interfaces - these can # be set in an inventory file per host or per group or stored separately, see # http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/intro_inventory.html # Yet another way to workaround the naming problem is to create a bond for the # interface on all hosts and give the bond name here. Similar strategy can be # followed for other types of interfaces. network_interface: "ens33" # These can be adjusted for even more customization. The default is the same as # the 'network_interface'. These interfaces must contain an IPv4 address. #kolla_external_vip_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" api_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" storage_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" cluster_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" #swift_storage_interface: "{{ storage_interface }}" #swift_replication_interface: "{{ swift_storage_interface }}" tunnel_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" dns_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" octavia_network_interface: "{{ api_interface }}" # This is the raw interface given to neutron as its external network port. Even # though an IP address can exist on this interface, it will be unusable in most # configurations. It is recommended this interface not be configured with any IP # addresses for that reason. neutron_external_interface: "ens34" # Valid options are [ openvswitch, linuxbridge, vmware_nsxv, vmware_nsxv3, vmware_dvs, opendaylight ] # if vmware_nsxv3 is selected, enable_openvswitch MUST be set to "no" (default is yes) #neutron_plugin_agent: "openvswitch" # Valid options are [ internal, infoblox ] #neutron_ipam_driver: "internal" # Configure Neutron upgrade option, currently Kolla support # two upgrade ways for Neutron: legacy_upgrade and rolling_upgrade # The variable "neutron_enable_rolling_upgrade: yes" is meaning rolling_upgrade # were enabled and opposite # Neutron rolling upgrade were enable by default #neutron_enable_rolling_upgrade: "yes" #################### # keepalived options #################### # Arbitrary unique number from 0..255 keepalived_virtual_router_id: "53" ################### # Dimension options ################### # This is to provide an extra option to deploy containers with Resource constraints. # We call it dimensions here. # The dimensions for each container are defined by a mapping, where each dimension value should be a # string. # Reference_Docs # https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/ # eg: # <container_name>_dimensions: # blkio_weight: # cpu_period: # cpu_quota: # cpu_shares: # cpuset_cpus: # cpuset_mems: # mem_limit: # mem_reservation: # memswap_limit: # kernel_memory: # ulimits: ############# # TLS options ############# # To provide encryption and authentication on the kolla_external_vip_interface, # TLS can be enabled. When TLS is enabled, certificates must be provided to # allow clients to perform authentication. #kolla_enable_tls_external: "no" #kolla_external_fqdn_cert: "{{ node_config }}/certificates/haproxy.pem" ############## # OpenDaylight ############## #enable_opendaylight_qos: "no" #enable_opendaylight_l3: "yes" ################### # OpenStack options ################### # Use these options to set the various log levels across all OpenStack projects # Valid options are [ True, False ] openstack_logging_debug: "True" # Valid options are [ none, novnc, spice, rdp ] nova_console: "novnc" # These roles are required for Kolla to be operation, however a savvy deployer # could disable some of these required roles and run their own services. enable_glance: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_haproxy: "yes" enable_keepalived: "{{ enable_haproxy | bool }}" #enable_keystone: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_mariadb: "yes" enable_memcached: "yes" #enable_neutron: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" #enable_nova: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" #enable_rabbitmq: "{{ 'yes' if om_rpc_transport == 'rabbit' or om_notify_transport == 'rabbit' else 'no' }}" enable_outward_rabbitmq: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" # OpenStack services can be enabled or disabled with these options #enable_aodh: "no" #enable_barbican: "no" #enable_blazar: "no" #enable_ceilometer: "yes" #enable_ceilometer_ipmi: "yes" enable_central_logging: "yes" enable_ceph: "yes" enable_ceph_mds: "yes" enable_ceph_rgw: "yes" #enable_ceph_nfs: "no" enable_ceph_dashboard: "{{ enable_ceph | bool }}" #enable_chrony: "yes" enable_cinder: "yes" #enable_cinder_backup: "yes" #enable_cinder_backend_hnas_iscsi: "no" #enable_cinder_backend_hnas_nfs: "no" #enable_cinder_backend_iscsi: "no" #enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "no" #enable_cinder_backend_nfs: "no" #enable_cinder_backend_quobyte: "no" #enable_cloudkitty: "no" #enable_collectd: "no" enable_congress: "yes" #enable_cyborg: "no" #enable_designate: "no" enable_destroy_images: "yes" enable_elasticsearch: "{{ 'yes' if enable_central_logging | bool or enable_freezer | bool or enable_osprofiler | bool or enable_skydive | bool or enable_monasca | bool else 'no' }}" #enable_etcd: "no" #enable_fluentd: "yes" enable_freezer: "yes" #enable_gnocchi: "no" enable_grafana: "yes" enable_heat: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" enable_horizon: "{{ enable_openstack_core | bool }}" #enable_horizon_blazar: "{{ enable_blazar | bool }}" #enable_horizon_cloudkitty: "{{ enable_cloudkitty | bool }}" enable_horizon_congress: "{{ enable_congress | bool }}" #enable_horizon_designate: "{{ enable_designate | bool }}" #enable_horizon_freezer: "{{ enable_freezer | bool }}" enable_horizon_fwaas: "{{ enable_neutron_fwaas | bool }}" #enable_horizon_ironic: "{{ enable_ironic | bool }}" #enable_horizon_karbor: "{{ enable_karbor | bool }}" enable_horizon_magnum: "{{ enable_magnum | bool }}" #enable_horizon_manila: "{{ enable_manila | bool }}" #enable_horizon_mistral: "{{ enable_mistral | bool }}" enable_horizon_murano: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" enable_horizon_neutron_lbaas: "{{ enable_neutron_lbaas | bool }}" enable_horizon_neutron_vpnaas: "{{ enable_neutron_vpnaas | bool }}" #enable_horizon_octavia: "{{ enable_octavia | bool }}" enable_horizon_sahara: "{{ enable_sahara | bool }}" #enable_horizon_searchlight: "{{ enable_searchlight | bool }}" #enable_horizon_senlin: "{{ enable_senlin | bool }}" #enable_horizon_solum: "{{ enable_solum | bool }}" #enable_horizon_tacker: "{{ enable_tacker | bool }}" #enable_horizon_trove: "{{ enable_trove | bool }}" #enable_horizon_watcher: "{{ enable_watcher | bool }}" #enable_horizon_zun: "{{ enable_zun | bool }}" #enable_hyperv: "no" #enable_influxdb: "no" #enable_ironic: "no" #enable_ironic_ipxe: "no" #enable_ironic_neutron_agent: "no" #enable_ironic_pxe_uefi: "no" enable_kafka: "yes" #enable_karbor: "no" enable_kuryr: "yes" enable_magnum: "yes" #enable_manila: "no" #enable_manila_backend_generic: "no" #enable_manila_backend_hnas: "no" #enable_manila_backend_cephfs_native: "no" #enable_manila_backend_cephfs_nfs: "no" #enable_mistral: "no" enable_monasca: "yes" #enable_mongodb: "no" enable_murano: "yes" #enable_multipathd: "no" enable_neutron_bgp_dragent: "no" #enable_neutron_dvr: "no" enable_neutron_lbaas: "yes" enable_neutron_fwaas: "yes" enable_neutron_qos: "yes" #enable_neutron_agent_ha: "no" enable_neutron_vpnaas: "yes" enable_neutron_sriov: "yes" enable_neutron_sfc: "yes" enable_neutron_metering: "yes" #enable_nova_fake: "no" #enable_nova_serialconsole_proxy: "no" enable_nova_ssh: "yes" #enable_octavia: "no" #enable_onos: "no" #enable_opendaylight: "no" enable_openstack_core: "yes" #enable_openvswitch: "{{ enable_neutron | bool and neutron_plugin_agent != 'linuxbridge' }}" #enable_ovs_dpdk: "no" enable_osprofiler: "yes" #enable_panko: "no" #enable_placement: "{{ enable_nova }}" enable_prometheus: "yes" #enable_qdrouterd: "no" #enable_rally: "no" #enable_redis: "no" enable_sahara: "yes" #enable_searchlight: "no" #enable_senlin: "no" enable_skydive: "yes" #enable_solum: "no" #enable_swift: "no" enable_storm: "yes" #enable_telegraf: "no" #enable_tacker: "no" enable_tempest: "yes" #enable_trove: "no" #enable_trove_singletenant: "no" #enable_vitrage: "no" #enable_vmtp: "no" #enable_watcher: "no" #enable_xtrabackup: "no" #enable_zookeeper: "no" #enable_zun: "no" ############## # Ceph options ############## # Ceph can be setup with a caching to improve performance. To use the cache you # must provide separate disks than those for the OSDs #ceph_enable_cache: "no" # Set to no if using external Ceph without cephx. #external_ceph_cephx_enabled: "yes" # Ceph is not able to determine the size of a cache pool automatically, # so the configuration on the absolute size is required here, otherwise the flush/evict will not work. #ceph_target_max_bytes: "" #ceph_target_max_objects: "" # Valid options are [ forward, none, writeback ] #ceph_cache_mode: "writeback" # A requirement for using the erasure-coded pools is you must setup a cache tier # Valid options are [ erasure, replicated ] #ceph_pool_type: "replicated" # Integrate ceph rados object gateway with openstack keystone enable_ceph_rgw_keystone: "yes" # Set the pgs and pgps for pool # WARNING! These values are dependant on the size and shape of your cluster - # the default values are not suitable for production use. Please refer to the # Kolla Ceph documentation for more information. ceph_pool_pg_num: 4 ceph_pool_pgp_num: 4 ############################# # Keystone - Identity Options ############################# # Valid options are [ fernet ] #keystone_token_provider: 'fernet' #keystone_admin_user: "admin" #keystone_admin_project: "admin" # Interval to rotate fernet keys by (in seconds). Must be an interval of # 60(1 min), 120(2 min), 180(3 min), 240(4 min), 300(5 min), 360(6 min), # 600(10 min), 720(12 min), 900(15 min), 1200(20 min), 1800(30 min), # 3600(1 hour), 7200(2 hour), 10800(3 hour), 14400(4 hour), 21600(6 hour), # 28800(8 hour), 43200(12 hour), 86400(1 day), 604800(1 week). #fernet_token_expiry: 86400 ######################## # Glance - Image Options ######################## # Configure image backend. glance_backend_ceph: "yes" glance_backend_file: "no" #glance_backend_swift: "no" #glance_backend_vmware: "no" #enable_glance_image_cache: "no" # Configure glance upgrade option, due to this feature is experimental # in glance, so default value should be set to "no". glance_enable_rolling_upgrade: "no" #################### # Osprofiler options #################### # valid values: ["elasticsearch", "redis"] #osprofiler_backend: "elasticsearch" ################## # Barbican options ################## # Valid options are [ simple_crypto, p11_crypto ] #barbican_crypto_plugin: "simple_crypto" #barbican_library_path: "/usr/lib/libCryptoki2_64.so" ################ ## Panko options ################ # Valid options are [ mongodb, mysql ] #panko_database_type: "mysql" ################# # Gnocchi options ################# # Valid options are [ file, ceph ] #gnocchi_backend_storage: "{{ 'ceph' if enable_ceph|bool else 'file' }}" # Valid options are [redis, ''] #gnocchi_incoming_storage: "{{ 'redis' if enable_redis | bool else '' }}" ################################ # Cinder - Block Storage Options ################################ # Enable / disable Cinder backends cinder_backend_ceph: "{{ enable_ceph }}" #cinder_backend_vmwarevc_vmdk: "no" #cinder_volume_group: "cinder-volumes" # Valid options are [ nfs, swift, ceph ] cinder_backup_driver: "ceph" #cinder_backup_share: "" #cinder_backup_mount_options_nfs: "" ################### # Designate options ################### # Valid options are [ bind9 ] #designate_backend: "bind9" #designate_ns_record: "sample.openstack.org" ######################## # Nova - Compute Options ######################## nova_backend_ceph: "{{ enable_ceph }}" # Valid options are [ qemu, kvm, vmware, xenapi ] #nova_compute_virt_type: "kvm" # The number of fake driver per compute node #num_nova_fake_per_node: 5 # Configure nova upgrade option, due to currently kolla support # two upgrade ways for nova: legacy_upgrade and rolling_upgrade # The variable "nova_enable_rolling_upgrade: yes" is meaning # rolling_upgrade were enabled and opposite #nova_enable_rolling_upgrade: "yes" # The flag "nova_safety_upgrade" need to be consider when # "nova_enable_rolling_upgrade" is enabled. The "nova_safety_upgrade" # controls whether the nova services are all stopped before rolling # upgrade to the new version, for the safety and availability. # If "nova_safety_upgrade" is "yes", that will stop all nova services (except # nova-compute) for no failed API operations before upgrade to the # new version. And opposite. #nova_safety_upgrade: "no" ################# # Hyper-V options ################# # Hyper-V can be used as hypervisor #hyperv_username: "user" #hyperv_password: "password" #vswitch_name: "vswitch" # URL from which Nova Hyper-V MSI is downloaded #nova_msi_url: "https://www.cloudbase.it/downloads/HyperVNovaCompute_Beta.msi" ############################# # Horizon - Dashboard Options ############################# horizon_backend_database: "{{ enable_murano | bool }}" ############################# # Ironic options ############################# # dnsmasq bind interface for Ironic Inspector, by default is network_interface #ironic_dnsmasq_interface: "{{ network_interface }}" # following value must be set when enable ironic, the value format # is "192.168.0.10,192.168.0.100". ironic_dnsmasq_dhcp_range: # PXE bootloader file for Ironic Inspector, relative to /tftpboot. #ironic_dnsmasq_boot_file: "pxelinux.0" # Configure ironic upgrade option, due to currently kolla support # two upgrade ways for ironic: legacy_upgrade and rolling_upgrade # The variable "ironic_enable_rolling_upgrade: yes" is meaning rolling_upgrade # were enabled and opposite # Rolling upgrade were enable by default #ironic_enable_rolling_upgrade: "yes" # List of extra kernel parameters passed to the kernel used during inspection #ironic_inspector_kernel_cmdline_extras: [] ###################################### # Manila - Shared File Systems Options ###################################### # HNAS backend configuration #hnas_ip: #hnas_user: #hnas_password: #hnas_evs_id: #hnas_evs_ip: #hnas_file_system_name: ################################ # Swift - Object Storage Options ################################ # Swift expects block devices to be available for storage. Two types of storage # are supported: 1 - storage device with a special partition name and filesystem # label, 2 - unpartitioned disk with a filesystem. The label of this filesystem # is used to detect the disk which Swift will be using. # Swift support two matching modes, valid options are [ prefix, strict ] #swift_devices_match_mode: "strict" # This parameter defines matching pattern: if "strict" mode was selected, # for swift_devices_match_mode then swift_device_name should specify the name of # the special swift partition for example: "KOLLA_SWIFT_DATA", if "prefix" mode was # selected then swift_devices_name should specify a pattern which would match to # filesystems' labels prepared for swift. #swift_devices_name: "KOLLA_SWIFT_DATA" # Configure swift upgrade option, due to currently kolla support # two upgrade ways for swift: legacy_upgrade and rolling_upgrade # The variable "swift_enable_rolling_upgrade: yes" is meaning rolling_upgrade # were enabled and opposite # Rolling upgrade were enable by default #swift_enable_rolling_upgrade: "yes" ################################################ # Tempest - The OpenStack Integration Test Suite ################################################ # following value must be set when enable tempest tempest_image_id: tempest_flavor_ref_id: tempest_public_network_id: tempest_floating_network_name: # tempest_image_alt_id: "{{ tempest_image_id }}" # tempest_flavor_ref_alt_id: "{{ tempest_flavor_ref_id }}" ################################### # VMware - OpenStack VMware support ################################### #vmware_vcenter_host_ip: #vmware_vcenter_host_username: #vmware_vcenter_host_password: #vmware_datastore_name: #vmware_vcenter_name: #vmware_vcenter_cluster_name: ####################################### # XenAPI - Support XenAPI for XenServer ####################################### # XenAPI driver use HIMN(Host Internal Management Network) # to communicate with XenServer host. #xenserver_himn_ip: #xenserver_username: #xenserver_connect_protocol: ############ # Prometheus ############ enable_prometheus_haproxy_exporter: "{{ enable_haproxy | bool }}" enable_prometheus_mysqld_exporter: "{{ enable_mariadb | bool }}" enable_prometheus_node_exporter: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool }}" enable_prometheus_cadvisor: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool }}" enable_prometheus_memcached: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool }}" enable_prometheus_alertmanager: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool }}" enable_prometheus_ceph_mgr_exporter: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool and enable_ceph | bool }}" enable_prometheus_openstack_exporter: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool }}" enable_prometheus_elasticsearch_exporter: "{{ enable_prometheus | bool and enable_elasticsearch | bool }}" [root@kolla ~]#[root@kolla ~]#部署或者重新部署openstack出现错误
一ceph部署问题
1 TASK [ceph : Fetching Ceph keyrings] *******************************************
2
3 fatal: [controller01]: FAILED! => {“failed”: true, “msg”: “The conditional check ‘{{ (ceph_files_json.stdout | from_json).changed }}’ failed. The error was: No JSON object could be decoded”
原因是在删除容器和配置文件后，kolla生成的相关volume是没有删除的。其还存在于/var/lib/docker/volume下。因此当再次构建kolla时，这些已经存在的volume会阻止ceph_mon的启动，会>导致上述错误Ceph keyring无法获取而产生的一些错误。因此 删除掉docker volume ls下的卷。再次部署就能够成功的解决问题。
[root@kolla ~]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 55b26a179933246b6b5ad08e5215f25b179d1dd13c9ca14d564d38df5217043e
local ceph_mon
local ceph_mon_config
local cinder
local elasticsearch
local glance
local haproxy_socket
local influxdb
local keystone_fernet_tokens
local kolla_etcd
local kolla_logs
local libvirtd
local magnum
local mariadb
local neutron_metadata_socket
local nova_compute
local nova_libvirt_qemu
local openvswitch_db
local rabbitmq
[root@kolla ~]# docker volume rm ceph_mon ceph_mon_config
[root@kolla ~]# kolla-ansible deploy -i /root/all-in-one -t ceph
或者采用如下方法
在OSD节点执行，获取挂载的CEPH磁盘
# ds4ft=`mount | grep ceph | awk '{print $1}' | tr -d [:digit:] | sort -u`
### 在OSD节点执行，取消挂载
# echo $ds4ft | tr ' ' '\n' | xargs -i umount {}
### 在OSD节点执行，格式化磁盘
# echo $ds4ft | tr ' ' '\n' | xargs -i mkfs.xfs -f {}
### 在OSD节点执行，重新设置标记
# echo $ds4ft | tr ' ' '\n' | xargs -i parted {} -s -- mklabel gpt mkpart KOLLA_CEPH_OSD_BOOTSTRAP 1 -1
### 在MON和OSD节点执行，删除所有CEPH容器和配置文件
# docker ps --filter "label=kolla_version" --format "{{.Names}}" -a | grep -E "ceph|osd" | xargs -i docker rm -f {}
# rm -rf /var/lib/kolla/var/lib/ceph /var/lib/kolla/etc/ceph /etc/kolla/ceph-*
### 在MON节点执行
# docker volume rm ceph_mon_config
二Mariadb部署失败
### 问题描述
TASK: [mariadb | Creating haproxy mysql user] *********************************
......
stdout: localhost | FAILED! => {
"changed": false,
"failed": true,
"msg": "unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or ~/.my.cnf has the credentials. Exception message: (1045, \"Access denied for user 'root'@'mick-workstation' (using password: YES)\")"
}
msg: Task failed as maximum retries was encountered
### 解决办法
# docker rm mariadb
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb/_data/*
三等待VIP超时
获取不到VIP
### 解决办法
### 尝试一: 修改kolla_internal_vip_address或keepalived_virtual_router_id防止VIP被其他kolla部署环境占用
# vim /etc/kolla/globals.yml
kolla_internal_vip_address: "4.0.0.5"
keepalived_virtual_router_id: "5"
# kolla-ansible -i multinode deploy --tags="haproxy"
### 尝试二: 禁用主机的网络管理器
# docker rm -f haproxy keepalived
# systemctl stop NetworkManager
# systemctl disable NetworkManager
# kolla-ansible -i multinode deploy --tags="haproxy"
四VIP自动消失
### 问题描述
获取到的VIP会自动消失
### 解决办法
### 尝试一: IP是否被占用
# ping 4.0.0.9
### 尝试二: 判断keepalived监控的服务是否正常
# docker exec -it keepalived bash
# ./check_alive.sh
### 如果打印的值为0说明keepalived监控的服务正常
# echo $?
### 尝试三: 参考网上一篇帖子的做法(http://www.cnblogs.com/ayao/p/keepalived-loss-vip.html)，将VIP绑定的网卡的BOOTPROTO=none防止因为dhcp导致的VIP消失问题（虽然问题出现时>网卡的配置是static的，应该不是dhcp的问题，但是似乎VIP不会消失了）
五Bootstrap-servers执行失败
### 问题描述
docker-engine安装失败
### 解决办法
### 在节点上手动安装，下载超时也会导致失败
# yum clean all
# yum makecache fast
# yum install docker-engine-1.12.0 -y
六 kolla-ansible执行报错
### 问题描述
Ansible 2.4.0: No test named 'equalto'
### 解决办法
# pip install --upgrade Jinja2
七kolla-ansible执行报错
### 问题描述
ansible "msg": "shade is required for this module"
### 解决办法
# pip install shade
八镜像拉取失败
### 问题描述
Error response from daemon: Get https://4.0.0.10:4000/v1/_ping: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
Network timed out while trying to connect to http://4.0.0.10:4000/v1/repositories/lokolla/centos-source-fluentd/images. You may want to check your internet connection or if you are behind a proxy.
### 解决办法
### 尝试一: 降低docker版本
# yum remove docker-engine
# yum install docker-engine-1.12.0 -y
### 尝试二: 修改docker服务配置文件
# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf
[Service]
MountFlags=shared
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon --insecure-registry 92.0.0.10:4000
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker
# ps -ef|grep docker
root 1294 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry 92.0.0.10:4000
九创建虚拟机失败
### 问题描述
创建带volume的虚拟机提示"Block device mapping is invalid"
- 查看nova-compute日志:VolumeNotCreated: Volume f103b3f3-d0ff-4a2b-9a5e-4b7ea5a9abdc did not finish being created even after we waited 3 seconds or 2 attempts. And its status is error.
- 查看cinder-volume日志：Volume group "cinder-volumes" not found
### 解决办法
### 打印vg列表发现的确没有"cinder-volumes"，这个卷是要手动建立的
# vgdisplay
# dd if=/dev/zero of=./disk.img count=4096 bs=1MB
### 查询未被占用的loop设备
# losetup -f
# losetup /dev/loop2 disk.img
# pvcreate /dev/loop2
# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop2
### 重启容器，然后查看cinder-volume日志是否成功找到"cinder-volumes"
# docker restart cinder-volumes
## 问题描述
创建带volume的虚拟机提示"No valid host was found"
- 查看nova-compute日志: 'iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2010-10.org.openstack:volume-bbbccab7-bdd7-4086-8d0e-e14898439131 -p 127.0.0.1:3260' failed
### 解决办法
### 从日志看来是登入iscsi服务器失败，IP地址不对
# vim /etc/kolla/cinder-volume/cinder.conf
my_ip = 4.0.0.12
# docker restart cinder-volumes
### 问题描述
- nova-compute日志提示
ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 3af11e19-b4f8-452a-8f3d-3d659be050bd] libvirtError: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
- libvirtd日志提示
2017-11-01 18:46:09.362+0000: 30348: error : virDBusCall:1570 : error from service: CanSuspend: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the re
ply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
### 解决办法
检查节点状态，发现selinux开启了，关闭selinux即可
### 问题描述
- nova-compute日志提示
ERROR nova.image.glance [req-3d1ff662-1b82-4cf9-8aba-28644c8ba88b ded6f7f63e6743b4ac88213d5d2df5ce dded963ced3946b585c92d0684277eec - - -] Error writing to /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/bc9f28a296e64237d4205a6ea278c3e51c083ba0.part: 'NoneType' object is not iterable
ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 2e6b91e4-96f3-41ae-98d3-4d72f1b2cd37] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 586, in download
ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 2e6b91e4-96f3-41ae-98d3-4d72f1b2cd37] for chunk in image_chunks:
ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 2e6b91e4-96f3-41ae-98d3-4d72f1b2cd37] TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable
- glance_api日志提示
WARNING glance.location [req-27feac8f-9cfb-4891-91fd-913bcb7a9f1f ded6f7f63e6743b4ac88213d5d2df5ce dded963ced3946b585c92d0684277eec - default default] Get image 856dbf39-8821-4906-a68c-e78f77d88b27 data failed: Image /var/lib/glance/images/856dbf39-8821-4906-a68c-e78f77d88b27 not found.
ERROR glance.location [req-27feac8f-9cfb-4891-91fd-913bcb7a9f1f ded6f7f63e6743b4ac88213d5d2df5ce dded963ced3946b585c92d0684277eec - default default] Glance tried all active locations to get data for image 856dbf39-8821-4906-a68c-e78f77d88b27 but all have failed.
### 解决办法
到glance节点
[root@kolla ~]# cat b.txt
虚拟机创建失败
### 问题描述
rpc超时
### 解决办法
rabbitmq集群部署的配置文件使用的是主机名，所以HA环境下各个Contoller主机的主机名不能相同
虚拟机创建失败
### 问题描述
failed to connect to the hypervisor
### 解决办法
### 查询虚拟机的嵌套虚拟化是否开启
# cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested
N
### 如果为N，关闭虚拟机，设置CPU，开启嵌套虚拟化
# shutdown now
mariadb容器启动失败
### 问题描述
[ERROR] WSREP: failed to open gcomm backend connection: 131: invalid UUID: 00000000 (FATAL)
at gcomm/src/pc.cpp:PC():271
### 解决办法
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb/_data/gvwstate.dat
# docker restart mariadb
宕机后mariadb集群恢复
### 问题描述
mariadb服务异常
### 解决办法
########## 停止所有mariadb容器 ##########
# docker stop mariadb
########## 找到最后关闭的mariadb主机，如果不记得就随机选取一台或者根据/var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb/_data/grastate.dat的seqno进行选取(越大优先级越高)，然后修改其grastate.dat文件的safe_to_bootstrap参数 ##########
# vim /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb/_data/grastate.dat
safe_to_bootstrap: 1
########## 修改mariadb容器启动命令后启动容器，查询日志保证mariadb服务正常启动 ##########
# vim /etc/kolla/mariadb/config.json
"command": "/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --wsrep-new-cluster",
# docker start mariadb
# tail -200f /var/lib/docker/volumes/kolla_logs/_data/mariadb/mariadb.log
########## 启动其他节点的mariadb容器 ##########
# docker start mariadb
# tail -200f /var/lib/docker/volumes/kolla_logs/_data/mariadb/mariadb.log
########## 确保集群运行正常后，恢复最初修改的config.json（这样就保证集群中所有的mariadb容器都是平等的）##########
# vim /etc/kolla/mariadb/config.json
"command": "/usr/bin/mysqld_safer",
# docker stop mariadb
# docker start mariadb
# tail -200f /var/lib/docker/volumes/kolla_logs/_data/mariadb/mariadb.log
Horizon无法访问
### 问题描述
[Tue May 29 09:58:25.056236 2018] [core:error] [pid 20] [client 192.168.0.1:51277] Script timed out before returning headers: django.wsgi
[Tue May 29 09:58:28.017141 2018] [core:error] [pid 81] [client 192.168.0.105:48074] End of script output before headers: django.wsgi, referer: http://47.98.113.179:8011/
### 解决办法
### 添加 WSGIApplicationGroup 配置项
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
...
WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
...
Redis容器异常
### 问题描述
5:M 29 May 17:31:11.072 # Short read or OOM loading DB. Unrecoverable error, aborting now.
5:M 29 May 17:31:11.072 # Internal error in RDB reading function at rdb.c:1428 -> Unexpected EOF reading RDB file
### 解决办法
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker/volumes/redis/_data/dump.rdb
# docker restart redis
在nova-compute容器执行PIP命令权限不够
### 问题描述
容器内无法执行pip命令
### 解决办法
### 在容器内执行
# cat /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf | grep filters_path
filters_path=/etc/nova/rootwrap.d,/usr/share/nova/rootwrap
### 在宿主机上执行
# tee pip.filters << EOF
[Filters]
pip: CommandFilter, pip, root
EOF
# docker cp pip.filters nova_compute:/usr/share/nova/rootwrap
# sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf pip install -U pip
ovs命令无法正常执行
### 问题描述
# ovs-appctl ofproto/trace br-tun dl_vlan=3
2017-06-05T08:37:32Z|00001|daemon_unix|WARN|/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid: open: No such file or directory
ovs-appctl: cannot read pidfile "/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid" (No such file or directory)
### 解决办法
### 添加启动参数
# vim /etc/kolla/openvswitch-vswitchd/config.json
--pidfile=/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid
# docker restart openvswitch_vswitchd
[root@kolla ~]#
的/var/lib/glance/images目录下的确没有任何内容，重启horizon容器，然后删除镜像，然后重新上传并且重命名
检测部署情况
查看Openstack服务
openstack service list --long
查看ceph状态
docker exec ceph_mon ceph -s
部署过程出现问题的解决方法（适合Openstack/ceph有了解的阅读人群）
Health_warm 查看ceph状态，出现health_warm警告：
查看OSD TREE是否正常 docker exec ceph_mon ceph osd tree
查看Pool情况
# docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd lspools
# docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd dump | grep pool
ceph系统有health_warn警告，通过Pool看出池的副本数是3（replicated size），osd tree故障域只有两台host，有一个副本没有地方放置，所以是降级状态（degraded）。
配置副本数量，8个pool池都需要改
# docker exec -it ceph_mon ceph osd pool set .rgw.root size 2
Cannot uninstall 'PyYAML'.
It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.
pip install --ignore-installed PyYAML
Network timed out while trying to...
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! =>{"changed": false, "msg": "Unknown error message: Network timed out while trying to connect to https://index.docker.io/v1/repositories/kolla/centos-source-fluentd/images. You may want to check your internet connection or if you are behind a proxy."}
解决方法
Kolla
没有新建：vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://jzngeu7d.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
#systemctl daemon-reload
#systemctl restart docker
'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnection
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)': /simple/ansible/
解决方法
Kolla
# pip install -U ansible --default-timeout=100
ImportError: cannot import name decorate
ImportError: cannot import name decorate
解决方法
Kolla
# pip install -U decorator
Cannot uninstall 'ipaddress'.
Cannot uninstall 'ipaddress'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.
此类问题强制升级此安装包即可。(已发现PyYAML,ipaddress)
解决方法
Kolla
# pip install --ignore-installed ipaddress
TCP connection reset by peer
"https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#35 - \"TCP connection reset by peer\"", "/bin/sh: apt-get: command not found"]}
解决方法
Kolla
yum 加速源(centos7 阿里源)
# yum install -y wget
# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# yum clean all
# yum makecache
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