1、将master节点的三个程序移动到安装目录下

cd /root/k8s_download/kubernetes/server/bin/
cp kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kube-apiserver /opt/kubernetes/bin/
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/bin/*

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# ls /opt/kubernetes/bin/
etcd  etcdctl  kube-apiserver  kube-controller-manager  kubectl  kube-scheduler

2、创建apiserver配置文件
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat  /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=https://10.0.0.101:2379,https://10.0.0.102:2379,https://10.0.0.103:2379 \
--insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
--bind-address=10.0.0.101 \
--insecure-port=8080 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=10.0.0.101 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 \
--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--kubelet-https=true \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem"

参数说明：
—logtostderr 启用日志
—-v 日志等级
—etcd-servers etcd集群地址
—bind-address 监听地址
—secure-port https安全端口
—advertise-address 集群通告地址
—allow-privileged 启用授权
—service-cluster-ip-range Service虚拟IP地址段
—enable-admission-plugins 准入控制模块
—authorization-mode 认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
—enable-bootstrap-token-auth 启用TLS bootstrap功能，后面会讲到
—token-auth-file token文件
—service-node-port-range Service Node类型默认分配端口范围

3、创建kube-apiserver启动程序
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4、启动kube-apiserver

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver.service
systemctl status kube-apiserver.service 
systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service

5、创建的kube-controller-manager配置文件
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"

6、kube-controller-manager启动文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7、启动kube-controller-manager

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl status kube-controller-manager.service 
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service

8、创建kube-scheduler配置文件
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect"

9、创建kube-scheduler启动文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

10、启动kube-scheduler

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler.service
systemctl status kube-scheduler.service 
systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service

11、查看组件状态
kubectl get componentstatuses

[root@k8s-master-101 bin]# kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}