在做spring cloud gateway示例的时候遇到个启动错误:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory in 
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration required a bean of 
type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' in your configuration.

错误解决方法:

将pom.xml中关于spring-boot-start-web模块的jar依赖去掉。

错误分析:

根据上面描述(Description)中信息了解到GatewayAutoConfiguration这个配置中找不到ServerCodecConfig这个Bean。

spring cloud gateway server项目是一个spring boot项目,在启动的时候会去加载它的配置,其中有一个叫做GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration的配置类中有这么一行代码:

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet")
protected static class SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration {

	public SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration() {
		log.warn(BORDER+"Spring MVC found on classpath, which is incompatible with Spring Cloud Gateway at this time. "+
		"Please remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency."+BORDER);
	}

}

 log.warn中翻译一下意思就是“在类路径上找到的Spring MVC,此时它与Spring Cloud网关不兼容。请删除spring-boot-start-web依赖项。”。

因为spring cloud gateway是基于webflux的,如果非要web支持的话需要导入spring-boot-starter-webflux而不是spring-boot-start-web。

 

 

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