PAT.A1103 Integer Factorization
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<vector>#include<algorithm>#include<iostream>#include<string>#include&
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<utility>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 410;
int t,n,k, p, maxsum = -1;
vector<int> temp, ans,fac;
void init() {
int i = 0, tmp = 0;
while (tmp <= n) {
fac.push_back(tmp);
i++;
tmp = (int)pow(i, p);
}
}
void DFS(int index, int nowk, int sum, int sumsqu) {
if (nowk == k && sumsqu == n) {
if (sum > maxsum) {
maxsum = sum;
ans = temp;
}
return;
}
if (sumsqu > n || nowk > k) return;
if (index >= 1) {
temp.push_back(index);
DFS(index, nowk + 1, sum + index, sumsqu+fac[index]);
temp.pop_back();
DFS(index - 1, nowk, sum, sumsqu);
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &p);
init();
DFS(fac.size()-1, 0, 0, 0);
if (!ans.empty()) {
printf("%d = ", n);
for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
if (i < ans.size() - 1)
{
printf("%d^%d", ans[i], p);
printf(" + ");
}
else printf("%d^%d", ans[i], p);
}
}
else
printf("Impossible");
return 0;
}
The K-P factorization of a positive integer N is to write N as the sum of the P-th power of K positive integers. You are supposed to write a program to find the K-P factorization of N for any positive integers N, K and P.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives in a line the three positive integers N (<=400), K (<=N) and P (1<P<=7). The numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each case, if the solution exists, output in the format:
N = n~1~\^P + ... n~K~\^P
where n~i~ (i=1, ... K) is the i-th factor. All the factors must be printed in non-increasing order.
Note: the solution may not be unique. For example, the 5-2 factorization of 169 has 9 solutions, such as 12^2^ + 4^2^ + 2^2^ + 2^2^ + 1^2^, or 11^2^ + 6^2^ + 2^2^ + 2^2^ + 2^2^, or more. You must output the one with the maximum sum of the factors. If there is a tie, the largest factor sequence must be chosen -- sequence { a~1~, a~2~, ... a~K~ } is said to be larger than { b~1~, b~2~, ... b~K~ } if there exists 1<=L<=K such that a~i~=b~i~ for i<L and a~L~>b~L~
If there is no solution, simple output "Impossible".
Sample Input 1:
169 5 2
Sample Output 1:
169 = 6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2 + 5^2
Sample Input 2:
169 167 3
Sample Output 2:
Impossible
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