WPF代码模板-布局部分
Grid两行和三列...使用按钮填充Grid 面板的部分单元格...Top LeftMiddle LeftBottom RightBottom Middle调整行和列布局容器中的所有内容对齐到最近的像素边界跨越行和列Span ButtonSpan ButtonG
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Grid
两行和三列
<Grid ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
...
</Grid>使用按钮填充Grid 面板的部分单元格
<Grid ShowGridLines="True">
...
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">Top Left</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1">Middle Left</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2">Bottom Right</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">Bottom Middle</Button>
</Grid>调整行和列
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>布局容器中的所有内容对齐到最近的像素边界
<Grid UseLayoutRounding="True">跨越行和列
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="2">Span Button</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"> Span Button</Button>Grid 面板将窗口分割成三列，展开文本框使其占据所有的三列，并使用最后两列对齐OK 按钮和Cancel按钮
<Grid ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
This is a test.</TextBox>
<Button Margin="10,10,2,10" Padding="3"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">OK</Button>
<Button Margin="2,10,10,10" Padding="3"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2">Cancel</Button>
</Grid>使用顶级的Grid 容器将窗口分成两行
<Grid ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Margin="10" Grid.Row="0">This is a test.</TextBox>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="10,10,2,10" Padding="3">OK</Button>
<Button Margin="2,10,10,10" Padding="3">Cancel</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>使用Grid将画面分割成5行5列，并在1行1列、3行2列、3行3列及5行1列四个位置上放置4个背景色不同的TextBox控件，且5行1列的TextBox控件横跨4列
<Window x:Class="WpfPanelExp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid IsManipulationEnabled="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="110"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Text="1行1列 Grid.Row=0 Grid.Column=0（可以省略，省略时默认为1行1列）" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Background="Violet" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<TextBox Text="3行2列 Grid.Row=2 Grid.Column=1" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Background="Beige" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<TextBox Text="3行3列 Grid.Row=2 Grid.Column=2" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Background="AliceBlue" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<TextBox Text="5行1列 Grid.Row=4 Grid.Column=0 跨4列 Grid.ColumnSpan=4" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" Background="WhiteSmoke" Grid.ColumnSpan="4" />
</Grid>
</Window>分割窗口
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MinWidth="100"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition MinWidth="50"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Margin="3">Left</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Margin="3">Right</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Margin="3">Left</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Margin="3">Right</Button>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Grid.RowSpan="2"
Width="3" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
ShowsPreview="False"></GridSplitter>
</Grid>整体Grid面板、在左边嵌套的Grid 面板和在右边嵌套的Grid 面板
<!-- This is the Grid for the entire window. -->
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- This is the nested Grid on the left.
It isn't subdivided further with a splitter. -->
<Grid Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Margin="3" Grid.Row="0">Top Left</Button>
<Button Margin="3" Grid.Row="1">Bottom Left</Button>
</Grid>
<!-- This is the vertical splitter that sits between the two nested
(left and right) grids. -->
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1"
Width="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
ShowsPreview="False"></GridSplitter>
<!-- This is the nested Grid on the right. -->
<Grid Grid.Column="2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Margin="3">Top Right</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="2" Margin="3">Bottom Right</Button>
<!-- This is the horizontal splitter that subdivides it into
a top and bottom region.. -->
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="1"
Height="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
ShowsPreview="False"></GridSplitter>
</Grid>
</Grid>共享尺寸组
<Grid Margin="3" Background="LightYellow" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="TextLabel"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Margin="5">A very long bit of text</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="1" Margin="5">More text</Label>
<TextBox Grid.Column="2" Margin="5">A text box</TextBox>
</Grid>
...
<Grid Margin="3" Background="LightYellow" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="TextLabel"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Margin="5">Short</Label>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Margin="5">A text box</TextBox>
</Grid>StackPanel
在一列中放置4个Button
<Window x:Class="Layout.SimpleStack"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Layout" Height="223" Width="354"
>
<StackPanel>
<Label>A Button Stack</Label>
<Button>Button 1</Button>
<Button>Button 2</Button>
<Button>Button 3</Button>
<Button>Button 4</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Window>横向排列元素
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">使用HorizontalAlignment 属性
<StackPanel><Label HorizontalAlignment="Center">A Button Stack</Label>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Left">Button 1</Button>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Right">Button 2</Button>
<Button>Button 3</Button>
<Button>Button 4</Button>
</StackPanel>
使用Margin属性
<Button Margin="5">Button 3</Button>
<Button Margin="5,10,5,10">Button 3</Button>
cmd.Margin = new Thickness(5);
......
<StackPanel Margin="3">
<Label Margin="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
A Button Stack</Label>
<Button Margin="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left">Button 1</Button>
<Button Margin="3" HorizontalAlignment="Right">Button 2</Button>
<Button Margin="3">Button 3</Button>
<Button Margin="3">Button 4</Button>
</StackPanel>最小尺寸、最大尺寸以及显式地设置尺寸
<StackPanel Margin="3">
<Label Margin="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
A Button Stack</Label>
<Button Margin="3" MaxWidth="200" MinWidth="100">Button 1</Button>
<Button Margin="3" MaxWidth="200" MinWidth="100">Button 2</Button>
<Button Margin="3" MaxWidth="200" MinWidth="100">Button 3</Button>
<Button Margin="3" MaxWidth="200" MinWidth="100">Button 4</Button>
</StackPanel>使用StackPanel完成画面控件的布局操作，在画面中完成古诗“相思”的显示，其中标题与作者水平排列显示，而古诗内容横向排列显示
<Window x:Class="WpfPanelExp.StackPanelExp"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="StackPanelExp" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="4*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="6*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Text="相思" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" Background="Fuchsia" />
<TextBlock Text=" [作者]王维" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" Background="Aqua" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Text="红豆生南国" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" />
<TextBlock Text="春来发几枝" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" />
<TextBlock Text="愿君多采撷" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" />
<TextBlock Text="此物最相思" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="10,5,0,10" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>DockPanel
在DockPanel 面板的每条边上都停靠一个按钮
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top">Top Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">Bottom Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Left">Left Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right">Right Button</Button>
<Button>Remaining Space</Button>
</DockPanel>Margin 属性、HorizontalAlignment 属性以及VerticalAlignment 属性
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top">A Stretched Top Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
A Centered Top Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
A Left-Aligned Top Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">Bottom Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Left">Left Button</Button>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right">Right Button</Button>
<Button>Remaining Space</Button>
</DockPanel>使用 DockPanel 控件将画面分割成顶部、下左、下右 3 部分，其中顶部显示古诗标题和作者，下部左半部分显示古诗内容，右半部分显示古诗解析
<Window x:Class="WpfPanelExp.DockPanelExp"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="DockPanelExp" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<DockPanel>
<TextBox Text="相思 [作者]王维" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="25" Background="Aqua" />
<TextBox Text="红豆生南国 春来发几枝 愿君多采撷 此物最相思" TextWrapping="Wrap" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="80" Background="SeaShell" />
<TextBox Text="《相思》是唐代诗人王维的作品，是一首借咏物而寄相思的诗作。此诗写相思之情，却全篇不离红豆，正用其相思子之名以关合相思之情。首句写红豆产地；次句以'发几枝'一问，语极朴实，而又极富形象性，设问自然，则暗逗情怀；三句寄意友人'多采撷'，言在此而意在彼；末句点明其相思属性，且用一'最'字推达极致，则'多采撷'的理由自见，而自身所寄之意亦深含其中。全诗极为明快，却又委婉含蓄，语浅而情深，相传当时即为人谱曲传唱，流行江南。" TextWrapping="Wrap" Background="LawnGreen" />
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>Canvas
包含4 个按钮的简单Canvas 面板
<Canvas>
<Button Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10">(10,10)</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="120" Canvas.Top="30">(120,30)</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="60" Canvas.Top="80" Width="50" Height="50">
(60,80)</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="70" Canvas.Top="120" Width="100" Height="50">
(70,120)</Button>
</Canvas>使用Canvas完成布局，显示古诗“相思”
<Window x:Class="WpfPanelExp.CanvasExp"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="CanvasExp" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Canvas>
<TextBlock Text="相思" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Background="Fuchsia" Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="10"/>
<TextBlock Text="[作者]王维" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Background="Aqua" Canvas.Left="90" Canvas.Top="45" />
<TextBlock Text="红豆生南国" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Canvas.Left="85" Canvas.Top="75"/>
<TextBlock Text="春来发几枝" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Canvas.Left="85" Canvas.Top="105"/>
<TextBlock Text="愿君多采撷" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Canvas.Left="85" Canvas.Top="135"/>
<TextBlock Text="此物最相思" FontSize="24" FontFamily="MS UI Gothic" Margin="0,5,0,5" Canvas.Left="85" Canvas.Top="165"/>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
</Window>WrapPanel
基本
<WrapPanel>
<Button>Button1</Button>
<Button>Button2</Button>
<Button>Button3</Button>
<Button>Button4</Button>
<Button>Button5</Button>
<Button>Button6</Button>
</WrapPanel>一系列具有不同对齐方式的按钮
<WrapPanel Margin="3">
<Button VerticalAlignment="Top">Top Button</Button>
<Button MinHeight="60">Tall Button 2</Button>
<Button VerticalAlignment="Bottom">Bottom Button</Button>
<Button>Stretch Button</Button>
<Button VerticalAlignment="Center">Centered Button</Button>
</WrapPanel>使用WrapPanel对画面中的10个数字按钮进行布局，看起来像手机的按键
<Window x:Class="WpfPanelExp.WrapPanelExp"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="WrapPanelExp" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="1"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="2"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="3"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="4"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="5"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="6"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="7"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="8"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="9"/>
<Button Width="60" Height="60" Content="0"/>
</WrapPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>Border
<Border Margin="5" Padding="5" Background="LightYellow"
BorderBrush="SteelBlue" BorderThickness="3,5,3,5" CornerRadius="3"
VerticalAlignment="Top">
<StackPanel>
<Button Margin="3">One</Button>
<Button Margin="3">Two</Button>
<Button Margin="3">Three</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Border>嵌套布局容器
创建一个标准对话框，在其右下角具有OK 按钮和Cancel 按钮，并且在窗口的剩余部分是一块较大的内容区域
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="10,10,2,10" Padding="3">OK</Button>
<Button Margin="2,10,10,10" Padding="3">Cancel</Button>
</StackPanel>
<TextBox DockPanel.Dock="Top" Margin="10">This is a test.</TextBox>
</DockPanel>UniformGrid
使用4 个按钮填充UniformGrid 面板
<UniformGrid Rows="2" Columns="2">
<Button>Top Left</Button>
<Button>Top Right</Button>
<Button>Bottom Left</Button>
<Button>Bottom Right</Button>
</UniformGrid>UniformGrid 面板很少使用。Grid 面板是用于创建简单乃至复杂窗口布局的通用工具。UniformGrid 面板是一种更特殊的布局容器，主要用于在刻板的网格中快速地布局元素(例如，为特定游戏构建播放面板)。许多WPF 开发人员可能永远不会使用UniformGrid 面板。
视图框Viewbox
基本
<Viewbox>
<Canvas Width="18" Height="18" Background="YellowGreen">
</Canvas>
</Viewbox>视图框可以自动缩放其内容，以填充可用的空间。它只能有一个子元素。比如，Viewbox中放置一个Canvas，默认将按比例缩放Canvas，填充区域，而此时Canvas指定的长宽已不起作用，仅保留比例。
如果想禁用Viewbox的自动缩放功能，将其拉伸属性Stretch设置为None即可；如果想缩放并且不保留子元素比例，将Viewbox的Stretch属性（默认为Uniform）改为Fill（完全填充）；如果想保留比例并完全填充空白区域，Stretch设置为UniformToFill。
滚动视图控件ScrollViewer
基本
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<Ellipse Fill="YellowGreen" Width="800" Height="600"></Ellipse>
</ScrollViewer>ScollViewer，滚动视图控件可以将过多的内容放入一个可滚动的区域来显示。比如一个很大的椭圆，通过滚动就可以显示全部内容。
但是ScollViewer只能放一个元素，这个元素是任意的。倘若想布局多个元素，可以将多个元素放到一个面板中，再嵌入到ScollViewer中。
滚动条的可见性，默认垂直滚动条是可见的（Visiable），而水平滚动条是不可用的（Disable），此处改为Auto（需要时显示）或者Visiable（可见，不论需不需要都显示）。
公共布局属性
Width、Height与MinWidth、MaxWidth、MinHeight、MaxHeightWidth、Height表示元素宽度和高度，设置该属性可以是元素具有精确的宽高。MinWidth、MaxWidth、MinHeight、MaxHeight 可以指定元素大小的界限，分别表示元素的最小宽度、最大宽度、最小高度和最大高度。
当你指定一个元素的宽度和高度时，WPF会尽可能遵循你的设置。比如元素宽度>屏幕宽度，元素将被剪裁以适应可用空间。
Margin与Padding
Margin（外边距），指的是元素周围的距离，决定了元素周围留下的空白大小；Padding（内边距），指的是元素边界与其内容之间的距离。做过网页设计、用过CSS的同学对margin和padding属性肯定不陌生，但也有所区别。WPF中的Margin值可以为一个数字、一对数字和四个数字。
一个数字代表四周距离相同，为指定值。一对数字时，第一个数字表示左侧和右侧距离相同，为指定值；第二个数字表示顶部和底部距离相同，为指定值。（与CSS中顺序不同）。四个数字，分别表示左侧、顶部、右侧、底部距离，该顺序与CSS不同。
CSS中margin和padding属性顺序是：两个数字对应左右、上下；四个数字对应上、右、下、左；
HorizontalAlignment与VerticalAlignment
在父元素中，当剩余空间很大时（超过子元素需要），这两个属性可以控制字元素的位置。比如，在垂直排列的StackPanel中，面板宽度默认和最宽的元素宽度相同，其他控件的宽度默认将会被拉伸。这时，可以使用HorizontalAlignment属性来控制，默认值为Stretch（拉伸），还有Left、Center、Right。VerticalAlignment则有Stretch、Top、Center和Bottom四个枚举值。
Visibility
可见度，决定元素是否可见。枚举值有两个：Collapsed和Hidden。Collapsed元素不可见，并且首选尺寸变为0，不再影响布局。Hidden元素虽然不可见，但尺寸不变，布局系统仍按可见的处理。
FlowDirection
文本方向，默认情况下基于系统的本地设置。比如英语、中文都是从左往右排列，LeftToRight；希伯来文从右往左排列，RightToLeft。如果为面板指定该属性，则面板的所有子元素都按此方向排列。
Panel.ZIndex
Panel定义的一个附加属性ZIndex，用于多个元素重叠时，指定显示的上下层关系。ZIndex值大的将出现在值小的元素上方。元素显示顺序将不受文档定义顺序控制。如果不使用ZIndex，重叠元素将根据文档定义的顺序显示，后定义的元素出现在上方。
LayoutTransform 与 RenderTransform
在缩放或者旋转的变化中，LayoutTransform 引起的变化将被纳入布局的计算范围。也就是说，该变化会影响布局的改变。RenderTransform 引起的变化将被忽略。该变化不会影响布局。
<StackPanel>
<Button>Button1</Button>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Left">Button2</Button>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Center">Button3</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button>Button1</Button>
<Button VerticalAlignment="Top">Button2</Button>
<Button VerticalAlignment="Center">Button3</Button>
</StackPanel>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Button FlowDirection="RightToLeft">Button1</Button>
<Button>Button2</Button>
<Button>Button3</Button>
<Button>Button4</Button>
<Button FlowDirection="RightToLeft">This is Button5</Button>
</WrapPanel>
<Canvas>
<Button Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10">Button1</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="25" Canvas.Top="25">Button2</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="40" Canvas.Top="40">Button3</Button>
</Canvas>
<Canvas>
<Button Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10" Panel.ZIndex="1">Button1</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="25" Canvas.Top="25" Panel.ZIndex="3">Button2</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="40" Canvas.Top="40" Panel.ZIndex="2">Button3</Button>
</Canvas>
<Canvas>
<Button Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="40">
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"></ScaleTransform>
</TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
This is a Button!
</TextBlock>
</Button>
<Button Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="120">
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"></ScaleTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
This is a Button!
</TextBlock>
</Button>
</Canvas>简单计算器
<!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Margin="8,9,4,3" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="25*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="84*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="59*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="56*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="66*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="52*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Content="7" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="8" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="9" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="4" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="5" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="6" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="2" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="3" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="2" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="2" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="1" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="0" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0" Click="DigitBtn_Click"/>
<Button Content="+" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="3" Click="Operation_Click"/>
<Button Content="-" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="3" Click="Operation_Click"/>
<Button Content="*" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="3" Click="Operation_Click"/>
<Button Content="/" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="3" Click="Operation_Click"/>
<Button Content="DEL" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="2" Click="Del_Click"/>
<Button Content="=" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1" Click="Result_Click"/>
<TextBlock Name="OperationResult" FontSize="100" Grid.Row="1" Margin="6,17,10,17" Grid.ColumnSpan="4" HorizontalAlignment="Right"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Name="InputInformation" Grid.Row="0" Margin="6,12,10,11" Grid.ColumnSpan="4" HorizontalAlignment="Right"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
<!--取消注释，以显示对齐网格，从而帮助确保
控件在公用边界上对齐。图像在系统栏中显示时的
上边距为 -32px。如果隐藏了系统栏，则将此值设为 0
(或完全删除边距)。
在发送之前删除此 XAML 和图像本身。-->
<!--<Image Source="/Assets/AlignmentGrid.png" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="800" Width="480" Margin="0,-32,0,0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" IsHitTestVisible="False" />-->
</Grid>计算器2
<Window x:Class="OACt_WPFClient.布局的练习"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="计算器" Icon="IMG/App.ico" Height="350" Width="270">
<Grid>
<Grid>
<Menu HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="13">
<MenuItem Header="查看(V)"></MenuItem>
<MenuItem Header="编辑(E)"></MenuItem>
<MenuItem Header="帮助(H)"></MenuItem>
</Menu>
<TextBox VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,30,10,10" Height="45" BorderBrush="GreenYellow" ></TextBox>
<Grid Margin="10,80,10,10" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Content="MC" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"></Button>
<Button Content="MR" Margin="4" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"></Button>
<Button Content="MS" Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0"></Button>
<Button Content="M+" Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="0"></Button>
<Button Content="M-" Margin="4" Grid.Column="4" Grid.Row="0"></Button>
<Button Content="-" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"></Button>
<Button Content="CE" Margin="4" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"></Button>
<Button Content="C" Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1"></Button>
<Grid Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1">
<Button >
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel>
<Label Content="-" Margin="2,2,0,0" Height="20" ></Label>
<Label Content="+" Margin="0,-28,0,0" Height="20"></Label>
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Grid>
<Button Content="V" Margin="4" Grid.Column="4" Grid.Row="1"></Button>
<Button Content="7" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2"></Button>
<Button Content="8" Margin="4" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"></Button>
<Button Content="9" Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2"></Button>
<Button Content="/" Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="2"></Button>
<Button Content="%" Margin="4" Grid.Column="4" Grid.Row="2"></Button>
<Button Content="4" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3"></Button>
<Button Content="5" Margin="4" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3"></Button>
<Button Content="6" Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="3"></Button>
<Button Content="*" Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="3"></Button>
<Button Content="1/X" Margin="4" Grid.Column="4" Grid.Row="3"></Button>
<Button Content="1" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4"></Button>
<Button Content="2" Margin="4" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="4"></Button>
<Button Content="3" Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4"></Button>
<Button Content="-" Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="4"></Button>
<Button Content="=" Margin="4" Grid.Column="4" Grid.Row="4" Grid.RowSpan="2"></Button>
<Button Content="0" Margin="4" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"></Button>
<Button Content="." Margin="4" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="5"></Button>
<Button Content="+" Margin="4" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="5"></Button>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>地址簿应用程序的基本框架
主框架
<Window x:Class="AddressBook.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="AddressBook"
Loaded="WindowLoaded"
SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
MinWidth="640"
MinHeight="480">
<Grid Background="White" Name="DocumentRoot">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<!-- Menu -->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<!-- Tool Bar -->
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<!-- Content Area -->
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<!-- Status Bar -->
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid>
</Window>菜单栏，顶层MenuItems有两个：File和Edit，每个菜单项都会包含若干子MenuItems
<!—Menu Bar-->
<DockPanel
Name="DockPanel_Menu"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Grid.Row="0">
<Menu Background="White">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="New Contact" Click="LaunchNewContactWizard"/>
<MenuItem Header="New Group" Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
<Separator />
<MenuItem Header="Properties" Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
<MenuItem Header="Delete" Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
<MenuItem Header="Import">
<MenuItem Header="Address book (WAB)..."
Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
<MenuItem Header="Business card vCard)..."
Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
</MenuItem>
<Separator />
<MenuItem Header="Exit" InputGestureText="Alt-F4"
Click="ExitApplication">
<MenuItem.ToolTip>
<ToolTip>
Click here to exit
</ToolTip>
</MenuItem.ToolTip>
</MenuItem>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<Menu Background="White">
<MenuItem Header="Edit">
<MenuItem Command="ApplicationCommands.Copy"/>
<MenuItem Command="ApplicationCommands.Paste"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</DockPanel>
工具栏，有两个Buttons，添加和删除联系人
<!-- Tool Bar -->
<DockPanel
Name="DockPanel_Toolbar"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Grid.Row="1">
<ToolBar>
<Button Click="LaunchNewContactWizard" ToolTip="Add Contact">
+
</Button>
<Button Click="NotImplementedMsg" ToolTip="Delete Contact">
-
</Button>
</ToolBar>
</DockPanel>为联系人列表定义一个上下文菜单
<!-- Left Pane for contact list view -->
<DockPanel
Name="DockPanel_LeftPane"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="2">
<ListBox Name="allContacts" SelectionChanged="ListItemSelected">
<ListBox.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Add a Contact" Click="LaunchNewContactWizard"/>
<MenuItem Header="Add a Group" Click="NotImplementedMsg"/>
</ContextMenu>
</ListBox.ContextMenu>
</ListBox>
</DockPanel>状态栏，在StatusBar元素里放置一个TextBlock
<!-- Status Bar -->
<DockPanel
Name="DockPanel_Statusbar"
Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Grid.Row="3">
<StatusBar
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1">
<TextBlock Name="tb" Foreground="Black">
Status bar
</TextBlock>
</StatusBar>
</DockPanel>右手边的窗口框，在左边ListItems显示之后，选择一条联系人，就会在右手边的这个Frame_RightPane里显示这个联系人的详细信息
<!-- RightPanel -->
<Frame Name="Frame_RightPane" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"/>WPF 教程和资源链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/chillsrc/category/684419.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.com/hegezhou_hot/category/260429.html
http://www.tuicool.com/topics/11250011
http://www.cnblogs.com/libaoheng/archive/2011/11/18/2253751.html
http://tech.it168.com/a2009/1203/819/000000819385.shtml
http://blog.csdn.net/bcbobo21cn/article/details/19676649
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