4、map类和Navigation类小结

Map类：1、概述：esri.Map类是一种容器，其中可以放置layer（图层），Graphic（），infowindow（动态信息窗口）。其在网页中可以加载到DIV中，其高度宽度位置等有DIV决定。其方法事件map.onload在第一个图层加载完成后激发，因此，onloadhandler事件经常用来初始化map的一些参数和加载图层。2、引用方式为：esri.Map(di

wufeishimeng

4994人浏览 · 2009-03-11 11:11:00

wufeishimeng · 2009-03-11 11:11:00 发布

Map类：

1、概述：

esri.Map类是一种容器，其中可以放置layer（图层），Graphic（），infowindow（动态信息窗口）。

其在网页中可以加载到DIV中，其高度宽度位置等有DIV决定。

其方法事件map.onload在第一个图层加载完成后激发，因此，onloadhandler事件经常用来初始化map的一些参数和加载图层。

2、引用方式为：esri.Map(divID,options?)

divID为显示地图的层的ID；

options为地图相关参数设置，主要的参数设置有：

（1）bool displayGraphicsOnPan：设置地图浏览时是否显示图形，设置为false可以提高运行效率和效果；

使用方法：

var myMap = new esri.Map("mapDiv", { displayGraphicsOnPan:false });

（2）<Extent> extent：设置地图的显示范围；

使用方法：

var myMap = new esri.Map("mapDiv", { extent: new esri.geometry.Extent(-124.71, 31.89, -113.97, 42.63) });

（3）<Object> layer：用来加载图层，初始化地图。格式为：{type, url}

（4）<LOD[]> lods：待研究

（5）<Boolean> nav：地图可以pan，默认为True

（6）<Boolean> showInfoWindowOnClick：当Graphic有InfoTemplate时，单击Graphics就会出现InfoWindow，默认为：true

（7）<Boolean> slider：控制放大缩小滑块的显示，默认为True

var myMap = new esri.Map("mapDiv", { slider:false, nav:false });

3、属性:

Property	Type	Description
extent	Extent	The current extent of the map in map units. This property is read-only.
graphics	GraphicsLayer	Add and remove graphics from the GraphicsLayer.
height	Number	Current height of the map in screen pixels.
id	String	Reference to HTML DIV or other element where the map is placed on the page. This property is set in the Map constructor.
infoWindow	InfoWindow	Displays the InfoWindow on a map.
isClickRecenter	Boolean	When true, the key sequence of shift then click to recenter the map is enabled.
isDoubleClickZoom	Boolean	When true, double click zoom is enabled. This allows a user to zoom and recenter the map by double clicking the mouse.
isKeyboardNavigation	Boolean	When true, keyboard navigation is enabled. This allows users to pan the keyboard using the arrow keys and to zoom using the + and - keys.
isPan	Boolean	When true, map panning is enabled using the mouse.
isPanArrows	Boolean	When true, pan arrows are displayed around the edge of the map.
isRubberBandZoom	Boolean	When true, rubberband zoom is enabled. This allows users to draw a bounding box zoom area using the mouse.
isScrollWheelZoom	Boolean	When true, the mouse scroll wheel zoom is enabled.
isShiftDoubleClickZoom	Boolean	When true, shift double click zoom is enabled. This allows a user to zoom and recenter the map by shift + double clicking the mouse.
isZoomSlider	Boolean	When true, the zoom slider is displayed on the map.
layerIds	String[]	Array of current layers added to the map. There is always a default Graphics layer added to the map.
loaded	Boolean	After the first layer is loaded, the value is set to true.
position	Point	This point geometry in screen coordinates represent the top-left corner of the map container. This coordinate also acts as the origin for all screen coordinates returned by Map and GraphicsLayer events.
spatialReference	SpatialReference	The spatial reference of the map. See Projected Coordinate Systems and Geographic Coordinate Systems for the list of supported spatial references.
width	Number	Current width of the map in screen pixels.

4、方法：

Method	Return Value	Description
addLayer(layer, index?)	none	Adds an ESRI Layer to the map.添加图层到地图中，index表示加入图层的位置。
getInfoWindowAnchor(screenCoords)	String	Sets an InfoWindow's anchor when calling InfoWindow.show. 获取InfoWindow的位置。 screenCoords为<point>类型
getLayer(id)	Layer	Returns an individual layer of a map. 获取位置为id的图层
getLevel()	Number	Gets the current level of detail ID for the map. Valid only with an ArcGISTiledMapService layer.
removeAllLayers()	none	Removes all layers from the map. The map's extent, spatial reference, and tiling scheme if defined do not change when the layers are removed. When the next layer is added to the map, this layer is displayed at the same extent and spatial reference. 删除后，保留投影等信息。
removeLayer(layer)	none	Removes the specified layer from the map.删除指定的图层
reorderLayer(layerId, index)	none	Changes the layer order in the map.重新为图层排序，layerId为当前图层ID，index为要移动到的位置
reposition()	none	Repositions the map DIV on the page. This method should be used after the map DIV has been repositioned. 改变DIV的位置
resize()	none	Resizes the map DIV. This method should be used after the map DIV has been resized.改变DIV的大小
setExtent(extent, fit?)	none	Sets the extent of the map. The extent must be in the same spatial reference as the map. 设置显示范围，fit是布尔型的，当为true时要使tiled类型的图层在map上全部显示
setLevel(level)	none	Sets the map to the specified level ID. Zooms to the new level based on the current map center point. Valid only with an ArcGISTiledMapService layer.
toMap(screenPoint)	Point	Converts a single screen point or an array of screen points to map coordinates. ！！此方法很重要，用于将屏幕坐标转为地图坐标！
toScreen(mapPoint)	Point	Converts a single map point or an array of map points to screen coordinates. 与toMap相反，其将地图坐标转变为屏幕坐标

5、Map navigation 地图浏览导航

Method	Return Value	Description
centerAndZoom(mapPoint, levelOrFactor)	none	Centers and zooms the map.
centerAt(mapPoint)	none	Recenters the map based on map coordinates as the center point.
disableClickRecenter()	none	Disallows clicking on a map to recenter it.
disableDoubleClickZoom()	none	Disallows double clicking on a map to zoom in a level and recenter the map.
disableMapNavigation()	none	Disallows all map navigation except the slider and pan arrows.
disablePan()	none	Disallows panning a map using the mouse.
disableRubberBandZoom()	none	Disallows zooming in or out on a map using a bounding box.
disableScrollWheelZoom()	none	Disallows zooming in or out on a map using the mouse scroll wheel.
disableShiftDoubleClickZoom()	none	Disallows shift double clicking on a map to zoom in a level and recenter the map.
disbleKeyboardNavigation()	none	Disallows panning and zooming using the keyboard.
enableClickRecenter()	none	Permits users to click on a map to recenter it.
enableDoubleClickZoom()	none	Permits users to double click on a map to zoom in a level and recenter the map.
enableKeyboardNavigation()	none	Permits users to pan and zoom using the keyboard.
enableMapNavigation()	none	Allows all map navigation.
enablePan()	none	Permits users to pan a map using the mouse.
enableRubberBandZoom()	none	Permits users to zoom in or out on a map using a bounding box.
enableScrollWheelZoom()	none	Permits users to zoom in or out on a map using the mouse scroll wheel.
enableShiftDoubleClickZoom()	none	Permits users to shift double click on a map to zoom in a level and recenter the map.
hidePanArrows()	none	Hides the pan arrows from the map.
hideZoomSlider()	none	Hides the zoom slider from the map.
panDown()	none	Pans the map south.
panLeft()	none	Pans the map west.
panLowerLeft()	none	Pans the map southwest.
panLowerRight()	none	Pans the map southeast.
panRight()	none	Pans the map east.
panUp()	none	Pans the map north.
panUpperLeft()	none	Pans the map northwest.
panUpperRight()	none	Pans the map northeast.
showPanArrows()	none	Shows the pan arrows on the map.
showZoomSlider()	none	Shows the zoom slider on the map.

5、Events事件列表以及功能

Event	Description
onClick(event)	Fires when a user single clicks on the map using the mouse and the mouse pointer is within the map region of the HTML page.
onDblClick(event)	Fires when a user double clicks on the map using the mouse and the mouse pointer is within the map region of the HTML page.
onExtentChange(extent, delta, levelChange, lod)	Fires when the extent of the map has changed.
onKeyDown(keyEvent)	Fires when a keyboard key is pressed.
onKeyUp(keyEvent)	Fires when a keyboard key is released.
onLayerAdd(layer)	Fires any time a layer is added to the map.
onLayerRemove(layer)	Fires after the layer has been removed.
onLayerReorder(layer, index)	Fires when the map layer order has been changed.
onLayersRemoved()	Fires after all the layers have been removed.
onLayersReordered(layerIds)	Fires when all the layers have been reordered.
onLoad(map)	Fires when the first or base layer has been successfully added to the map.
onMouseDown(event)	Fires when a mouse button is pressed down and the mouse cursor is in the map region of the HTML page.
onMouseDrag(event)	Fires while the mouse is being dragged until the mouse button is released.
onMouseDragEnd(event)	Fires when a mouse button is released and the user stops dragging the mouse.
onMouseDragStart(event)	Fires when a mouse button is pressed down and the user starts to drag the mouse.
onMouseMove(event)	Fires any time the mouse pointer moves over the map region. A common use for this event is to show the current x,y coordinate of the map as the user moves the mouse pointer.
onMouseOut(event)	Fires when the mouse moves out of the map region of the HTML page.
onMouseOver(event)	Fires when the mouse moves into the map region of the HTML page.
onMouseUp(event)	Fires when the mouse button is released and the mouse pointer is within the map region of the HTML page.
onMouseWheel(event)	Fires when the mouse wheel is scrolled.
onPan(extent, delta)	Fires during the pan process.
onPanEnd(extent, endPoint)	Fires when the pan is complete.
onPanStart(extent, startPoint)	Fires when a user commences panning.
onReposition(x, y)	Fires when the map DIV is repositioned.
onResize(extent, height, width)	Fires when the Div containing the map has been resized.
onUnload(map)	Fires when the page is refreshed.
onZoom(extent, zoomFactor, anchor)	Fires during the zoom process.
onZoomEnd(extent, zoomFactor, anchor, level)	Fires when the zoom is complete.
onZoomStart(extent, zoomFactor, anchor, level)	Fires when a user commences zooming.

Navigation类：

1、  概述：其中主要有的功能为对地图的浏览（放大、缩小等）

2、  引用方法：esri.toolbars.Navigation(map) ,map为控件的名称！

3、  常量：

ZOON_IN:放大地图

ZOOM_OUT：缩小地图

PAN：平移

4、  方法：

Method	Return Value	Description
activate(navType)	none	Activates the toolbar for map navigation. Activating the toolbar overrides default map navigation. 设定Navigation的当前浏览工具；如 navToolbar.activate(esri.toolbars.Navigation.ZOOM_OUT) 设定Navigation的当前工具为放大
deactivate()	none	Deactivates the toolbar and reactivates map navigation.
isFirstExtent()	Boolean	When "true", map is at the first extent. 判断是否为第一个视图
isLastExtent()	Boolean	When "true", map is at the last extent. 判断是否为最后一个视图
zoomToFullExtent()	none	Zoom to full extent of base layer. 全图显示地图
zoomToNextExtent()	none	Zoom to next extent in extent history.下一视图
zoomToPrevExtent()	none	Zoom to previous extent in extent history. 上一视图

5、  事件：

onExtentHistoryChange()，当视图历史变化时激发该事件！

至此两类的全部属性、事件等都罗列说明到此！！！

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