打印div

方案一:body替换为这个div(缺点:页面其他部分被覆盖)

let printData = document.getElementById("printDiv").innerHTML; //获得 div 里的所有 html 数据
window.document.body.innerHTML = printData;   //把 html 里的数据 复制给 body 的 html 数据 ,相当于重置了 整个页面的 内容
window.print(); // 开始打印  

方案二:打开新页面(缺点:无法传当前页css)

let newWin=window.open('http://www.google.com', '', '');
let printData=document.getElementById("printDiv").innerHTML;
newWin.document.write(printData);
newWin.document.location.reload();
newWin.print();

方案三:print.js(测试:字号修改无用)

链接: 【Vue】vue使用Print.js 打印选中区域的html.
补充(未测试):vue3+vite+print-js打印页面指定元素踩坑:宽度超过默认宽度导致打印不全、字体大小失效、自定义字体失效.

方案四:使用大佬的文件

链接: vue中使用文件打印.
新建文件:print.js

// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);

  this.options = this.extend({
    'noPrint': '.no-print'
  }, options);

  if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom)
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }

  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },

  getStyle: function () {
    var str = "",
      styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
    str += "<style>html,body,view{height: auto!important;}</style>";
    return str;
  },

  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');

    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      }
    }

    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
      }
    }

    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },

  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this
    iframe.onload = function(){
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      }, 100)
    }
  },

  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
    function (obj) {
      return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
    } :
    function (obj) {
      return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
    }
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin

使用:

<div ref="paper">
  <div>
    <p>这是一个封面</p>
  </div>
  <p style="page-break-after: always"></p><!-- 设置在这里分页 -->
  <div>
    <p>这是内容第一页</p>
  </div>
</div>
import { Print } from '@/utils/Print.js';

const paper = ref();
function exportPDF() {
  nextTick(() => {
    Print(paper.value);
  });
}

方案五:dom2img【未测试】

npm地址:https://www.npmjs.com/package/dom-to-image

dom-to-image 将vue中未显示的组件转成图片, 并上传:https://blog.csdn.net/HYeeee/article/details/124878950

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