vue3前端打印页面展示内容
vue3前端打印页面展示的内容的方法:①body替换。②打开新页面。③print.js。④使用自定义方法⑤dom2img
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Vue打印div
打印div
方案一:body替换为这个div(缺点:页面其他部分被覆盖)
let printData = document.getElementById("printDiv").innerHTML; //获得 div 里的所有 html 数据
window.document.body.innerHTML = printData; //把 html 里的数据 复制给 body 的 html 数据 ,相当于重置了 整个页面的 内容
window.print(); // 开始打印
方案二:打开新页面(缺点:无法传当前页css)
let newWin=window.open('http://www.google.com', '', '');
let printData=document.getElementById("printDiv").innerHTML;
newWin.document.write(printData);
newWin.document.location.reload();
newWin.print();
方案三:print.js(测试:字号修改无用)
链接: 【Vue】vue使用Print.js 打印选中区域的html.
补充(未测试):vue3+vite+print-js打印页面指定元素踩坑:宽度超过默认宽度导致打印不全、字体大小失效、自定义字体失效.
方案四:使用大佬的文件
链接: vue中使用文件打印.
新建文件:print.js
// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
this.options = this.extend({
'noPrint': '.no-print'
}, options);
if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
} else {
this.isDOM(dom)
this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
}
this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
init: function () {
var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
this.writeIframe(content);
},
extend: function (obj, obj2) {
for (var k in obj2) {
obj[k] = obj2[k];
}
return obj;
},
getStyle: function () {
var str = "",
styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
str += styles[i].outerHTML;
}
str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
str += "<style>html,body,view{height: auto!important;}</style>";
return str;
},
getHtml: function () {
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
} else {
inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
}
} else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
} else {
inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
}
}
for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
}
}
for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
var child = selects[k3].children;
for (var i in child) {
if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
if (child[i].selected == true) {
child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
} else {
child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
}
}
}
}
}
return this.dom.outerHTML;
},
writeIframe: function (content) {
var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.id = "myIframe";
//iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
doc.open();
doc.write(content);
doc.close();
var _this = this
iframe.onload = function(){
_this.toPrint(w);
setTimeout(function () {
document.body.removeChild(iframe)
}, 100)
}
},
toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
try {
setTimeout(function () {
frameWindow.focus();
try {
if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
frameWindow.print();
}
} catch (e) {
frameWindow.print();
}
frameWindow.close();
}, 10);
} catch (err) {
console.log('err', err);
}
},
isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
function (obj) {
return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
} :
function (obj) {
return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
}
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
// 4. 添加实例方法
Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin
使用:
<div ref="paper">
<div>
<p>这是一个封面</p>
</div>
<p style="page-break-after: always"></p><!-- 设置在这里分页 -->
<div>
<p>这是内容第一页</p>
</div>
</div>
import { Print } from '@/utils/Print.js';
const paper = ref();
function exportPDF() {
nextTick(() => {
Print(paper.value);
});
}
方案五:dom2img【未测试】
npm地址:https://www.npmjs.com/package/dom-to-image
dom-to-image 将vue中未显示的组件转成图片, 并上传:https://blog.csdn.net/HYeeee/article/details/124878950
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